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NCT04507269

Study of VIR-2218 in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B in Mainland China

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 26 August 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing VIR-2218 in Hepatitis B, Chronic in 21 participants. Completed in 30 September 2021.

Timeline
18 August 2020
Primary endpoint
30 September 2021
30 September 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorBrii Biosciences Limited
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment21
Start date18 August 2020
Primary completion30 September 2021
Estimated completion30 September 2021
Sites2 locations across China

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Brii Biosciences Limited — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 65, any sex, with Hepatitis B, Chronic. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Primary · up to 48 weeks

Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 are summarized by cohort. Incidence is defined as the number of participants with TEAEs in relation to the total number of participants in the cohort. TEAEs are defined as any AEs with an onset date of on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug.

Any TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg1
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg2
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg2
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg1
Part 2: Placebo1
Any TEAEs of CTCAE Grade 1
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg1
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg2
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg1
Part 2: Placebo1
Any TEAEs of CTCAE Grade 2
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg1
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg1
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0
Any TEAEs of CTCAE Grade 3 or above
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0
Any drug related TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg1
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg1
Part 2: Placebo0
Any serious TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0
Clinical Assessments Including But Not Limited to Laboratory Test Results Primary · up to 48 weeks

Number of participants with graded hematology, coagulation, chemistry abnormalities, and clinically significant abnormalities in vital signs and ECGs

Any post baseline laboratory abnormalities of CTCAE Grade 1
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg4
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg4
Part 1: Placebo2
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg2
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg4
Part 2: Placebo2
Any post baseline laboratory abnormalities of CTCAE Grade 2 or above
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0
Any clinically significant vital signs
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0
Any clinically significant ECGs
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0
PK: Maximum Plasma Concentration Secondary · Maximum plasma concentrations were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite maximum plasma concentrations (ng/mL) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 Cmax (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg120± 40.5
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg144± 100.5
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg65.8± 58.6
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg260± 90.4
VIR-2218 Cmax (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg125± 48.8
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg198± 52.9
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg76.5± 35.7
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg268± 43.0
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 Cmax (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg10.2± NA
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg31.4± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg28.1± 171.1
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 Cmax (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg16.3± NA
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg23.6± 48.8
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg9.75± 1.1
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg19.3± 82.1
PK: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration Secondary · Time to Cmax were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite time to Cmax (h) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 Tmax (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg4.991.88 – 8.03
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg2.000.967 – 8.08
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg4.024.00 – 7.80
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg4.004.00 – 7.58
VIR-2218 Tmax (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg7.761.08 – 8.13
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg4.022.00 – 7.85
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg2.500.967 – 4.00
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg5.931.00 – 8.02
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 Tmax (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg7.953.98 – 8.05
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg4.982.03 – 7.92
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg7.807.80 – 7.80
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg5.794.00 – 22.1
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 Tmax (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg7.764.05 – 8.13
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg5.932.00 – 8.03
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg4.004.00 – 4.00
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg5.934.00 – 8.02
PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve to Last Measurable Timepoint Secondary · Area under the curve were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite area under the curve from time 0 to last measurable time (ng\*h/mL) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 AUClast (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg1080± 25.3
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg1400± 115.6
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg626± 31.1
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg3190± 42.3
VIR-2218 AUClast (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg854± 34.2
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg2390± 26.6
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg580± 56.9
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg3140± 15.8
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 AUClast (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg58.7± 28.9
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg159± 30.5
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg67.6± 2.1
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg180± 63.4
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 AUClast (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg50.2± 52.5
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg140± 81.2
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg63.1± 6.1
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg155± 39.8
PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve to Infinity Secondary · Area under the curve were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite area under the curve from time 0 to infinity (ng\*h/mL) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 AUCinf (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg2820± 16.7
VIR-2218 AUCinf (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg2570± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg1210± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg3530± NA
PK: Percent of Area Extrapolated From AUC Last to Infinity Secondary · Percent of area extrapolated from AUC last to infinity were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite percent of area extrapolated from AUC last to infinity (%) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 %AUCextrap (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg2.69± 5.1
VIR-2218 %AUCextrap (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg46.2± NA
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg13.8± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg23.9± 263.4
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg5.88± NA
AS(N-1)3'VIR-2218 %AUCextrap (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg49.2± NA
PK: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life Secondary · Apparent terminal elimination half-life were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite apparent terminal elimination half-life (h) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 t1/2 (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg4.164.10 – 4.22
VIR-2218 t1/2 (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg7.667.66 – 7.66
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg6.536.53 – 6.53
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg5.495.49 – 5.49
PK: Apparent Plasma Clearance Secondary · Apparent plasma clearance were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite apparent plasma clearance CL/F (mL/h) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 CL/F (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg35400± 16.7
VIR-2218 CL/F (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg39000± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg41300± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg28300± NA
PK: Apparent Volume of Distribution Secondary · Apparent volume of distribution were calculated based on all above results for Day 1 and Day 29 (Week 4).

VIR-2218 and metabolite apparent volume of distribution Vz/F (mL) VIR-2218 and metabolite concentrations were tested at predose on Day 1 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 1, predose on Week 4 and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 24h postdose, Week 5, Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24.

VIR-2218 Vz/F (Day 1)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg213000± 18.6
VIR-2218 Vz/F (Day 29)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg431000± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg389000± NA
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg224000± NA
Maximum Change of Serum HBsAg From Baseline Secondary · up to 16 weeks

Maximum change of serum HBsAg from Day 1 until 12 weeks post last dose (negative values mean reductions from baseline, positive values mean increased from baseline)

GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg-1.064± 0.1047
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg-1.346± 0.5169
Part 1: Placebo-0.049± 0.0158
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg-0.793± 0.1017
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg-1.268± 0.1693
Part 2: Placebo-0.120± 0.0826
Number of Participants With Serum HBsAg Loss Secondary · up to 48 weeks

Number of participants with serum HBsAg \< 0.05 IU/mL at two or more consecutive measurements

GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 1: Placebo0
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg0
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg0
Part 2: Placebo0

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Up to 48 weeks after the first dose of VIR-2218 or placebo. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Part 1: VIR-2218 50 mg
Serious: 0/4 (0%)
Deaths: 0/4
Part 1: VIR-2218 100 mg 100 mg
Serious: 0/4 (0%)
Deaths: 0/4
Part 1: Placebo
Serious: 0/3 (0%)
Deaths: 0/3
Part 2: VIR-2218 50 mg
Serious: 0/4 (0%)
Deaths: 0/4
Part 2: VIR-2218 100 mg
Serious: 0/4 (0%)
Deaths: 0/4
Part 2: Placebo
Serious: 0/2 (0%)
Deaths: 0/2
Other adverse events (10 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPart 1: VIR-2218 50 mgPart 1: VIR-2218 100 mg 10…Part 1: PlaceboPart 2: VIR-2218 50 mgPart 2: VIR-2218 100 mgPart 2: Placebo
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
Epigastric discomfortGastrointestinal disorders
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HyperuricaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Animal biteInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
SomnolenceNervous system disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04507269 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics characteristics, and antiviral activities of multiple doses of VIR-2218 in adults with chronic HBV infection in mainland China.

Publications & conference data

7 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Landscape of small nucleic acid therapeutics: moving from the bench to the clinic as next-generation medicines.
    Liu M, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Hu D, et al · · 2025 · cited 62× · PMID 40059188 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-02112-8
  2. Toward a complete cure for chronic hepatitis B: Novel therapeutic targets for hepatitis B virus.
    Kim SW, Yoon JS, Lee M, Cho Y. · · 2022 · cited 53× · PMID 34281294 · DOI 10.3350/cmh.2021.0093
  3. Hepatocyte targeting <i>via</i> the asialoglycoprotein receptor.
    Ramírez-Cortés F, Ménová P. · · 2025 · cited 22× · PMID 39628900 · DOI 10.1039/d4md00652f
  4. Recent Update on siRNA Therapeutics.
    Ebenezer O, Oyebamiji AK, Olanlokun JO, Tuszynski JA, et al · · 2025 · cited 19× · PMID 40331977 · DOI 10.3390/ijms26083456
  5. Current trends and advances in antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B.
    Li J, Liu S, Zang Q, Yang R, et al · · 2024 · cited 7× · PMID 38945693 · DOI 10.1097/cm9.0000000000003178
  6. Genomic medicine in hepatology: mechanisms and liver treatment strategies.
    Kozlov DS, Rodimova S, Filatov P, Mozherov A, et al · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 41023586 · DOI 10.1186/s10020-025-01358-4
  7. [Clinical research advances for small-molecule nucleic acid drugs in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B].
    Wang WX, Guo YM, Fei ZX, Zhu SS, et al · · 2025 · PMID 41461559 · DOI 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20250114-00026

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of VIR-2218

Trials testing the same drug.

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Trials by the same sponsor.

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