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NCT04503057

Exhaled Breath Particles as a Clinical Indicator for Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Status unknown Last updated 12 April 2022
What this trial tests

trial in Covid19 in 300 participants. Status unknown.

Timeline
1 May 2020
Primary endpoint
1 May 2024
1 May 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorLund University Hospital
StatusStatus unknown
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment300
Start date1 May 2020
Primary completion1 May 2024
Estimated completion1 May 2025
Sites1 location across Sweden

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Lund University Hospital

Who can join

Adults 16 to 90, any sex, with Covid19 or ARDS, Human. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) reflects the hallmark of the critical course of coronavirus (COVID19). The investigators have recently shown that Exhaled Breath Particles (EBP) measured as particle flow rate (PFR) from the airways could be used as a noninvasive real-time early detection method for primary graft dysfunction (which bears a pathophysiological resemblance to ARDS) in lung transplant patients. The investigators have also previously demonstrated the utility of PFR in early detection and monitoring of ARDS in a large animal model. PFR has been shown to be elevated prior to the cytokine storm which classically occurs in ARDS. Early detection of ALI and ARDS is intimately linked to a patient's chance of survival as early treatment consisting of the preparation for intensive care, prone positioning and protective mechanical ventilation can be implemented early in the process. In the present study the investigators aim to use real-time PFR as an early detector for COVID19-induced ARDS. The investigators will also collect EBPs onto a membrane for subsequent molecular analysis. Previous studies have shown that most of those proteins found in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) can also be detected in EBPs deposited on membranes. The investigators therefore also aim to be able to diagnose COVID19 by analyzing EBPs using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with the same specificity as PCR from BAL, with the added benefit of being able to identify protein biomarkers for early detection of ARDS.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Proteomic characteristics and diagnostic potential of exhaled breath particles in patients with COVID-19.
    Hirdman G, Bodén E, Kjellström S, Fraenkel CJ, et al · · 2023 · cited 7× · PMID 36967377 · DOI 10.1186/s12014-023-09403-2
  2. Particle flow rate from the airways as fingerprint diagnostics in mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a randomised controlled study.
    Hallgren F, Stenlo M, Niroomand A, Broberg E, et al · · 2021 · cited 7× · PMID 34322553 · DOI 10.1183/23120541.00961-2020

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Other recruiting trials for Covid19

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Lund University Hospital trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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