Adults 2 to 5, any sex, with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Incidence Rate of Severe Hypoglycemia (Events Per Person Months)Primary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days)
Number of severe hypoglycemia events reported in "events per person months" units.
Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0
Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.0007
Incidence Rate of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) (Events Per Person Months)Primary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days)
Number of DKA events reported in "events per person months" units.
Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0
Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.0007
Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C)Primary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (180 days, 270 days, 360 days, and 450 days) compared to baseline
Measures device effectiveness
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.4
± 1.0
V13
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
6.9
± 0.7
V16
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.0
± 0.7
V19
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.1
± 0.7
V21
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
6.9
± 0.7
V23
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.0
± 0.7
Time in Range 70-180 mg/dLPrimary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days)
Measures device effectiveness
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
56.9
± 15.2
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
63.7
± 9.7
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
63.5
± 9.8
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
58.2
± 18.7
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
81.0
± 10.0
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
78.2
± 10.4
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
57.2
± 15.3
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
68.1
± 9.0
Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C)Secondary· Hybrid closed-loop (94 days, 180 days, 270 days, and 450 days) compared to baseline
Measures device effectiveness
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.4
± 1.0
V13
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
6.9
± 0.7
V16
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.0
± 0.7
V19
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.1
± 0.7
V21
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
6.9
± 0.7
V23
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
7.0
± 0.7
Percent of Time in Range 70-140 mg/dLSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
36.2
± 13.2
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
41.3
± 9.4
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
41.2
± 9.8
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
36.7
± 16.9
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
57.7
± 13.7
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
53.9
± 13.1
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
36.3
± 13.4
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
45.4
± 9.7
Percent of Time > 180 mg/dLSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
39.7
± 16.6
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
33.7
± 10.7
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
33.7
± 10.8
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
38.4
± 20.1
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
16.9
± 10.3
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
19.7
± 10.6
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
39.4
± 16.7
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
29.5
± 9.8
Percent of Time ≥ 250 mg/dLSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
15.4
± 12.7
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
11.0
± 6.6
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
11.5
± 6.9
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
13.0
± 13.2
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
3.9
± 3.9
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
5.1
± 4.6
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
14.8
± 12.1
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
9.2
± 5.6
Percent of Time ≥ 300 mg/dLSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
6.5
± 8.0
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
3.9
± 3.4
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
4.4
± 3.8
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
4.3
± 6.7
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
1.2
± 1.6
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
1.8
± 2.1
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
6.0
± 7.3
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
3.2
± 2.8
Percent of Time < 70 mg/dLSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
3.44
± 3.85
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
2.57
± 1.99
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
2.79
± 1.98
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
3.41
± 4.79
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
2.13
± 1.94
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
2.06
± 1.70
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
3.43
± 3.87
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
2.46
± 1.83
Percent of Time < 54 mg/dLSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.80
± 1.67
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.50
± 0.61
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.59
± 0.63
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.85
± 1.94
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.39
± 0.53
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.49
± 0.63
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.81
± 1.68
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
0.47
± 0.54
Mean GlucoseSecondary· Phase 2 hybrid closed-loop (94 days) and Phase 3 hybrid closed-loop (450 days) compared to Phase 1 standard therapy (14 days) during the day, overnight, and overall
Glucose metric from study continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM)
Day Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
172.2
± 31.3
Day Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
163.0
± 18.3
Day Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
163.6
± 19.3
Night Time ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
168.1
± 33.3
Night Time Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
140.7
± 16.4
Night Time Phase 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
145.7
± 16.9
Overall ST
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
171.1
± 30.5
Overall Phase 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Treatment
157.4
± 16.8
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: First day of standard therapy phase until participant's participation in study ended, an average of 15 weeks..
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
Subjects will undergo a 14-day outpatient, standard therapy phase during which sensor and insulin data will be collected. This will be followed by a 94-day (13-week) hybrid closed-loop phase conducted in an outpatient setting, and an optional 12-month extension phase.
Publications & conference data
5 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Insulet Corporation
Last refreshed: 14 February 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04476472.