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NCT04453969

Is COVID-19 Transmitted Through Human Milk? Implications for Breastfeeding and Human Milk Banking-Study 1a

Completed Last updated 6 June 2025
What this trial tests

trial testing COVID-19 in SARS-CoV2 in 59 participants. Completed in 27 April 2023.

Timeline
24 May 2020
Primary endpoint
27 January 2023
27 April 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorDeborah O'Connor
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment59
Start date24 May 2020
Primary completion27 January 2023
Estimated completion27 April 2023
Sites2 locations across Canada

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Deborah O'Connor

Who can join

Eligibility, any sex, with SARS-CoV2 or Breastmilk. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends breastfeeding during COVID-19 infection. Human milk is the best form of infant nutrition providing significant protection against many illnesses for term and preterm infants. The impact of a pandemic on breastfeeding is unknown. This study seeks to address this public health issue. Breastmilk will be collected from mothers positive for COVID-19. Samples will be analyzed for the COVID-19 virus specific nucleic acid and antibody in real-time and results will be immediately disseminated to relevant organizations to inform local, national and international guidelines surrounding breastfeeding to protect the health of infants.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and their neutralizing capacity against live virus in human milk after COVID-19 infection and vaccination: prospective cohort studies.
    Ismail S, Unger S, Budylowski P, Poutanen S, et al · · 2024 · cited 3× · PMID 38309831 · DOI 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.10.008

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