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NCT04424641

A Study on the Safety of GEN1044 (DuoBody®-CD3x5T4) in Patients With Malignant Solid Tumors

Terminated Phase 1, PHASE2 Results posted Last updated 25 July 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 1, PHASE2 trial testing GEN1044 is an immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) bispecific antibody targeting CD3 and 5T4. in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor(s) in 48 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
15 July 2020
Primary endpoint
29 October 2021
29 October 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorGenmab
PhasePhase 1, PHASE2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsequential
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment48
Start date15 July 2020
Primary completion29 October 2021
Estimated completion29 October 2021
Sites6 locations across Denmark, United States, Israel, Spain

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Genmab — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor(s) or Prostate Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Primary · From Day 1 to Day 21 of first cycle

The DLT was defined as Grade (G) \>= 3 cytokine release syndrome or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome; any G3 or 4 hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity (with exceptions defined by the protocol); laboratory abnormality that required clinically significant medical intervention, led to hospitalization, persisted for \>1 week, or resulted in a drug-induced liver injury; G3 or 4 febrile neutropenia; liver toxicity defined by Hy's law; any treatment-related toxicity that caused treatment discontinuation during Cycle 1; or any G5 toxicity.

GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg3
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg3
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) Primary · Day 1 through Day 263 (corresponding to maximum observed duration)

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an AE that meets one of the following criteria: fatal or life-threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; constitutes a congenital anomaly/birth defect; medically significant (an event that jeopardizes the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above \[medical and scientific judgment must be exercised in deciding

Any TEAE
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg4
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg7
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg7
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg6
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg2
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg4
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg6
Any TESAE
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg3
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg5
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg4
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg3
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg5
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values Primary · Day 1 through Day 263 (corresponding to maximum observed duration)

Number of participants with laboratory values of Grade \>= 3 by NCI-CTCAE v5.0 are reported. The NCI-CTCAE is a descriptive terminology that is used for gradings (Grade 1-5) of Adverse Events (AEs) and of laboratory values; the latter being summarized here. This table reports laboratory values graded only on the numerical value of the reported parameter and is therefore not graded by symptoms or signs. The abnormal laboratory values assessed by the investigator as being AEs are reported also in the AE table. In case a participant reported multiple severity grades for a laboratory value, only

Lymphocyte count decreased
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg4
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg7
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg4
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg5
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg2
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg2
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg6
Lipase increased
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg2
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg2
Serum amylase increased
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg1
Hypomagnesemia
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg2
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg0
Creatinine increased
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg0
Anemia
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg1
Hypokalemia
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg0
Hypoalbuminemia
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg0
Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) Secondary · Day 1 through Day 233

The radiological evaluation based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) was performed by investigator using computed tomography (CT) scan/ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan/ positron emission tomography (PET) scan. The CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and all pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to \< 10 mm in short axis. The PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters.

Complete response
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg0
Partial response
GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg1
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) Positive to GEN1044 Secondary · Day 1 through Day 263 (predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and then on Day 1 of every 4 cycles thereafter, end of treatment [EOT], and 30 days after last study drug)

The detection and titer characterization of ADAs was performed using validated, specific, and sensitive electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) methods. Number of participants with ADA positive post baseline to GEN1044 are reported.

GroupValue95% CI
GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg3
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg2
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg0
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg1

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: For AEs: Day 1 through Day 263 (corresponding to maximum observed duration); For All-cause mortality: From date of inform consent form through Day 263 (corresponding to maximum observed duration). Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

GEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mg
Serious: 1/1 (100%)
Deaths: 1/1
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mg
Serious: 1/4 (25%)
Deaths: 2/4
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mg
Serious: 3/7 (43%)
Deaths: 3/7
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mg
Serious: 5/7 (71%)
Deaths: 0/7
GEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mg
Serious: 4/6 (67%)
Deaths: 4/6
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mg
Serious: 1/2 (50%)
Deaths: 0/2
GEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mg
Serious: 3/4 (75%)
Deaths: 1/4
GEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg
Serious: 5/6 (83%)
Deaths: 2/6

Serious adverse events (18 terms)

ReactionSystemGEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg
Cytokine Release SyndromeImmune system disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders
Atrial FlutterCardiac disorders
VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
General Physical Health DeteriorationGeneral disorders
Platelet Count DecreasedInvestigations
Back PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tumour Associated FeverNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
DizzinessNervous system disorders
Acute Kidney InjuryRenal and urinary disorders
Pleural EffusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dermatitis Exfoliative GeneralisedSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
HypotensionVascular disorders
Other adverse events (89 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemGEN1044 Doses 0.3/3/3 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/3/10 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/3/30 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/5/30 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/10/30 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/5/37.5 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/5/45 mgGEN1044 Doses 1/3/60 mg
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Decreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Oedema PeripheralGeneral disorders
Cytokine Release SyndromeImmune system disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Dry MouthGastrointestinal disorders
ChillsGeneral disorders
Infusion Related ReactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rash Maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
Non-cardiac Chest PainGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Aspartate Aminotransferase IncreasedInvestigations
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypomagnesaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ErythemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
FlushingVascular disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Vision BlurredEye disorders
Abdominal DistensionGastrointestinal disorders
AscitesGastrointestinal disorders
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders
General Physical Health DeteriorationGeneral disorders
MalaiseGeneral disorders
UlcerGeneral disorders
Candida InfectionInfections and infestations
Clostridium Difficile InfectionInfections and infestations
Nail InfectionInfections and infestations
Skin InfectionInfections and infestations

Most-reported serious reactions: Cytokine Release Syndrome, Diarrhoea, Pneumonitis, Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, Vertigo, Abdominal Pain, Vomiting.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04424641 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the safety, determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), and assess preliminary clinical activity of GEN1044 in patients with solid tumors.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Advances in immunotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer.
    Liu Y, Hu Y, Xue J, Li J, et al · · 2023 · cited 198× · PMID 37660039 · DOI 10.1186/s12943-023-01850-7
  2. The landscape of bispecific T cell engager in cancer treatment.
    Zhou S, Liu M, Ren F, Meng X, et al · · 2021 · cited 172× · PMID 34039409 · DOI 10.1186/s40364-021-00294-9
  3. Overcoming Challenges for CD3-Bispecific Antibody Therapy in Solid Tumors.
    Middelburg J, Kemper K, Engelberts P, Labrijn AF, et al · · 2021 · cited 122× · PMID 33466732 · DOI 10.3390/cancers13020287
  4. Overcoming the challenges associated with CD3+ T-cell redirection in cancer.
    Singh A, Dees S, Grewal IS. · · 2021 · cited 82× · PMID 33469153 · DOI 10.1038/s41416-020-01225-5
  5. Bispecific antibodies in cancer therapy: Target selection and regulatory requirements.
    Sun Y, Yu X, Wang X, Yuan K, et al · · 2023 · cited 62× · PMID 37719370 · DOI 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.05.023
  6. Novel Redirected T-Cell Immunotherapies for Advanced Prostate Cancer.
    Dorff TB, Narayan V, Forman SJ, Zang PD, et al · · 2022 · cited 43× · PMID 34675084 · DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-1483
  7. Immune cell engagers in solid tumors: promises and challenges of the next generation immunotherapy.
    Fucà G, Spagnoletti A, Ambrosini M, de Braud F, et al · · 2021 · cited 41× · PMID 33508733 · DOI 10.1016/j.esmoop.2020.100046
  8. Bispecific Antibodies: A Smart Arsenal for Cancer Immunotherapies.
    You G, Won J, Lee Y, Moon D, et al · · 2021 · cited 39× · PMID 34358141 · DOI 10.3390/vaccines9070724

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