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NCT04424225

Visual Surround Suppression and Perceptual Expectation Under Psilocybin

Terminated Phase 1 Results posted Last updated 27 June 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Psilocybin in Perception Disturbance in 10 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
30 August 2021
Primary endpoint
1 September 2023
1 September 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Minnesota
PhasePhase 1
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designcrossover
Maskingtriple
Primary purposebasic science
Enrollment10
Start date30 August 2021
Primary completion1 September 2023
Estimated completion1 September 2023
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Minnesota

Who can join

Adults 25 to 65, any sex, with Perception Disturbance or Visual Suppression. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Psychophysical Descrimination Threshold - No Surround Suppression (NS) Dose 1 Primary · 3 hours after dose 1

No surround suppression condition for visual psychophysics tasks, consisting of perceptual judgments (e.g., subject reported which of two visual stimuli presented appeared to have higher contrast). Based on these responses, psychophysical discrimination thresholds are calculated using an adaptive staircase technique and reported in units of percent contrast. .

GroupValue95% CI
Psilocybin.4849± .11731
Niacin.499± .04398
Psychophysical Descrimination Threshold - No Surround Suppression (NS) Dose 2 Primary · 3 hours after dose 2

No surround suppression condition for visual psychophysics tasks, consisting of perceptual judgments (e.g., subject reported which of two visual stimuli presented appeared to have higher contrast). Based on these responses, psychophysical discrimination thresholds are calculated using an adaptive staircase technique and reported in units of percent contrast. .

GroupValue95% CI
Psilocybin.4756± .11254
Niacin.4772± .04711
Psychophysical Descrimination Threshold - Orthogonal Surround Suppression (OS) Dose 1 Primary · 3 hours after dose 1

Orthogonal surround suppression condition for visual psychophysics tasks, consisting of perceptual judgments (e.g., subject reported which of two visual stimuli presented appeared to have higher contrast). Based on these responses, psychophysical discrimination thresholds are calculated using an adaptive staircase technique and reported in units of percent contrast. Orthogonal surround suppression condition (OS).

GroupValue95% CI
Psilocybin.3841± .17284
Niacin.4491± .06183
Psychophysical Descrimination Threshold - Orthogonal Surround Suppression (OS) Dose 2 Primary · 3 hours after dose 2

Orthogonal surround suppression condition for visual psychophysics tasks, consisting of perceptual judgments (e.g., subject reported which of two visual stimuli presented appeared to have higher contrast). Based on these responses, psychophysical discrimination thresholds are calculated using an adaptive staircase technique and reported in units of percent contrast. Orthogonal surround suppression condition (OS).

GroupValue95% CI
Psilocybin.4678± .12891
Niacin.4261± .03799
Psychophysical Descrimination Threshold - Parallel Surround Suppression (PS) Dose 1 Primary · 3 hours after dose 1

Parallel surround suppresion condition for visual psychophysics tasks consisting of perceptual judgments (e.g., subject reported which of two visual stimuli presented appeared to have higher contrast). Based on these responses, psychophysical discrimination thresholds are calculated using an adaptive staircase technique and reported in units of percent contrast. Parallel surround suppression condition (PS). .

GroupValue95% CI
Psilocybin.3015± .18275
Niacin.3988± .10744
Psychophysical Descrimination Threshold - Parallel Surround Suppression (PS) Dose 2 Primary · 3 hours after dose 2

Parallel surround suppresion condition for visual psychophysics tasks consisting of perceptual judgments (e.g., subject reported which of two visual stimuli presented appeared to have higher contrast). Based on these responses, psychophysical discrimination thresholds are calculated using an adaptive staircase technique and reported in units of percent contrast. Parallel surround suppression condition (PS). .

GroupValue95% CI
Psilocybin.4195± .13829
Niacin.3672± .06696

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Week 12. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Psilocybin
Serious: 0/9 (0%)
Deaths: 0/9
Niacin
Serious: 0/8 (0%)
Deaths: 0/8
Other adverse events (7 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPsilocybinNiacin
HeadacheGeneral disorders
NauseaGeneral disorders
sleep disturbanceGeneral disorders
stomach painGeneral disorders
EmotionalGeneral disorders
BackPainGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04424225 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The prospective pilot study will address the critical need for more precise characterizations of the acute visual effects of the drug psilocybin by measuring the impact of acute psilocybin intoxication on a perceptual task known as visual surround suppression, compared to an active placebo control.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Enhanced visual contrast suppression during peak psilocybin effects: Psychophysical results from a pilot randomized controlled trial.
    Swanson LR, Jungers S, Varghese R, Cullen KR, et al · · 2024 · cited 2× · PMID 39499526 · DOI 10.1167/jov.24.12.5

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