Adults 18 to 35, female only, with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or Hypertension. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Baroreflex Response to LBNPPrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
forearm blood flow (ultrasound)/mean arterial pressure as a linear function of lower body negative pressure. This is an important measure of autonomic control of blood pressure. Indicating the the sensitivity of changes in vessel diameter in response to blood pooling (induced by lower body negative pressure).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.98
± 1.35
AE-PCOS
1.36
± 0.96
GnRH antagonist
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
1.9
± 3.0
AE-PCOS
4.28
± 6.51
GnRH antagonist with GnRH + Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.68
± 0.65
AE-PCOS
1.46
± 0.76
Free Plasma Testosterone LevelsPrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
Concentration of testosterone in blood.
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.76
± 0.57
AE-PCOS
2.72
± 1.13
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.67
± 0.39
AE-PCOS
1.06
± 0.31
GnRH + Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
1.34
± 0.23
AE-PCOS
2.19
± 0.19
Renal Response to LBNPPrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
POST Lower body negative pressure Plasma renin activity
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
1.05
± 0.82
AE-PCOS
1.10
± 0.46
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.54
± 0.33
AE-PCOS
1.14
± 1.31
GnRH+Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.83
± 0.71
AE-PCOS
1.36
± 1.51
Renal Responses to LBNPPrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
PRE lower body negative pressure Plasma renin activity
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.53
± 0.48
AE-PCOS
0.85
± 0.97
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.42
± 0.21
AE-PCOS
0.79
± 1.24
GnRH + Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
0.63
± 0.43
AE-PCOS
0.76
± 0.75
Resting Systolic Blood PressurePrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
Blood pressure prior to lower body negative pressure
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
AE-PCOS
128
± 15
Healthy Control
123
± 13
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
AE-PCOS
131
± 10
Healthy Control
124
± 16
GnRH +Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
AE-PCOS
130
± 12
Healthy Control
121
± 16
Final Systolic Blood PressurePrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
SBP at the end of lower body negative pressure
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
105
± 21
AE-PCOS
99
± 23
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
109
± 16
AE-PCOS
113
± 12
GnRH + Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
117
± 16
AE-PCOS
121
± 10
Resting Sympathetic ActivityPrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
Total sympathetic nerve activity
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
14.4
± 4.4
AE-PCOS
10.3
± 2.0
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
7.9
± 0.8
AE-PCOS
6.9
± 1.5
GnRH + Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
13.4
± 3.6
AE-PCOS
14.5
± 5.0
Sympathetic BaroreflexPrimary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
microneurography, diastolic blood pressure (finipres) This is an important measure of autonomic control of blood pressure. Indicating the the sensitivity of changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity in response to small changes in blood pressure induced by drug perfusion (modified Oxford).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
-0.479
± 0.085
AE-PCOS
-0.496
± 0.142
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
-0.468
± 0.101
AE-PCOS
-0.640
± 0.171
GnRH+Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
-0.445
± 0.087
AE-PCOS
-0.487
± 0.124
AldosteroneSecondary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
Plasma aldosterone concentration
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
75.7
± 41.4
AE-PCOS
136.5
± 60.1
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
44.0
± 37.0
AE-PCOS
127.8
± 70.5
GnRH+testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
46.1
± 28.6
AE-PCOS
98.7
± 46.6
Renal ResponsesSecondary· Baseline, assessed at 7 days of GnRH, assessed at 16 days GnRH+ 5 days of Testosterone
P\[ACE\], angiotensin-converting enzyme
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
38.2
± 14.7
AE-PCOS
101.9
± 93.4
GnRH
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
43.4
± 27.3
AE-PCOS
77.7
± 76.5
GnRH + Testosterone
Group
Value
95% CI
Healthy Control
40.6
± 14.1
AE-PCOS
44.2
± 43.2
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Six to eight weeks.
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
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Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Yale University
Last refreshed: 2 February 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04327934.