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NCT04221789: TB-TST

TB Treatment Support Tool Interactive Mobile App and Direct Adherence Monitoring on TB Treatment Outcomes

Active, enrolled NA Results posted Last updated 21 May 2025
What this trial tests

NA trial testing TB treatment assistant in Tuberculosis in 555 participants. Participants enrolled and being followed up; not accepting new ones.

Timeline
17 November 2020
Primary endpoint
31 December 2023
31 May 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy
PhaseNA
StatusActive, enrolled
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingsingle
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment555
Start date17 November 2020
Primary completion31 December 2023
Estimated completion31 May 2025
Sites1 location across Argentina

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy

Who can join

Adults 16 to 65, any sex, with Tuberculosis or Treatment Adherence. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants With Treatment Success Primary · 6 months

Number of participants who completed 6 months of treatment and/ or demonstrated a bacteriological cure after 6 months

GroupValue95% CI
Intervention: TB Treatment Assistant208
Control201
Treatment Default Secondary · 6 months

Abandonment of treatment for at least 2 months

GroupValue95% CI
Intervention: TB Treatment Assistant44
Control66

Sponsor's own description

The overall goal of this study is to conduct a Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) to evaluate a tuberculosis treatment support tool (TB-TST), a cellular phone app developed using user-centered design principles and a paper-based drug metabolite urine test strip modified for home use for testing the presence of isoniazid drug metabolites in urine to directly monitor adherence to treatment, to improve treatment outcomes for patients with TB receiving self-administered treatment (SAT). Poor medication adherence to TB regimens, along with challenges in monitoring patients and returning them to treatment, are important contributing factors to poor outcomes and the development of drug resistance. With advances and proliferation of mobile technology platforms, there is substantial interest in the possible use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions to address these challenges. Of the mHealth approaches under investigation for TB adherence monitoring, drug metabolite testing has been identified as the most promising, ethical, and accurate, and the least intrusive and stigmatizing strategy compared to other mobile solutions, yet its potential remains largely unexplored. Additionally, mobile applications (apps) may provide personalized treatment supervision, increase patients' self-management and improve patient-provider communication by offering more advanced functionalities for patient support and monitoring. The existing version of the TB-TST app offers education on TB and its treatment, communication with a care-coordinator, tracks treatment adherence (both by self-reporting and direct metabolite test strip images), self-reports treatment side-effects, and retains patient's "diary" notes. This proposal builds on preliminary work to: 1) Refine the TB-TST intervention based on pilot study findings and apply principles of user-centered design; 2) Evaluate the impact of the TB-TST on treatment outcomes compared to usual care; 3) Assess patient and provider perceptions of the facilitators and barriers to implementation of the TB-TST and synthesize lessons learned with stakeholders and policy makers. Primary outcome will be treatment success. Secondary outcomes will include: treatment default rates, self-reported adherence, technology use and usability. Findings have broader implications not only for TB adherence but disease management more generally and will improve our understanding of how to support patients facing challenging treatment regimens

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Mobile Tuberculosis Treatment Support Tools to Increase Treatment Success in Patients with Tuberculosis in Argentina: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Iribarren S, Milligan H, Goodwin K, Aguilar Vidrio OA, et al · · 2021 · cited 6× · PMID 34152281 · DOI 10.2196/28094
  2. Improving tuberculosis treatment adherence: a qualitative study of patients' perspectives from a pragmatic trial of the tuberculosis treatment support tools intervention.
    Roberti J, Morelli DM, Aguilar-Vidrio OA, Suyanto A, et al · · 2025 · PMID 40897502 · DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095878

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Tuberculosis

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04221789.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing