18 and older, any sex, with Brain Diseases. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Fold-change in Oscillatory Activity (Power Spectral Density) in Response to Exposure to Sensory Flicker: Comparing Mean Power Spectral Density at the Frequency of Flicker Being Presented Between Flicker and Baseline PeriodsPrimary· During experiment session (up to 2 hours) during hospital admission (up to 2 weeks)
The power spectral density of the LFP will be measured across stimulus frequencies and modalities of sensory flicker stimuli in visual areas, auditory areas, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. To evaluate the effects of sensory flicker on brain activity in various brain regions, researchers compared the average increase in oscillatory neural activity of given recorded brain regions during sensory stimulation, among the total number of recording locations that showed a significant response to sensory stimulation compared to baseline. In participants in whom a condition was repeated across mult
Visual Region to 5.5Hz-V
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
4.6
1.2 – 11.2
Visual Region to 40Hz-V
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
4
1.3 – 15.8
Visual Region to 80Hz-V
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
1.1
0.6 – 3.5
Visual Region to 5.5Hz-A
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
0.5
0.4 – 0.7
Visual Region to 40Hz-A
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
0.4
0.3 – 0.8
Visual Region to 80Hz-A
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
0.6
0.4 – 0.7
Auditory Region to 5.5Hz-V
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
0.9
0.6 – 2.0
Auditory Region to 40Hz-V
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
0.7
0.5 – 3.5
Effect of Sensory Flicker on the Rate of Interictal Epileptiform Discharges (IEDs) Which Represent Pathological Activity Often Observed in EpilepsySecondary· During experiment session (up to 2 hours) during hospital admission (up to 2 weeks)
The change of of the sensory flicker effect will be evaluated by the comparison of the whole-brain rate of IEDs between sensory flicker stimulation and baseline (no stimulation).
Group
Value
95% CI
Sensory Flicker Stimulation
-3.0
-4.5 – -1.6
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Adverse events that occurred during the experimental sessions (up to 2h) and were conducted during the patient's hospital stay are reported. Participant's hospital stay duration was strictly determined by the clinical team based on clinical needs and typically lasted about 2 weeks..
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
The study will evaluate whether sensory flicker can modulate neural activity of deep brain regions in humans, and whether it can have relevant effects on behavior. Moreover, it will compare those effects to the gold-standard method of modulating brain circuits, direct electrical stimulation of the brain (the same mechanism as deep brain stimulation), using a powerful within-subjects design.
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Emory University
Last refreshed: 26 March 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04188834.