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NCT04078035

Biological Response to Brief Psychological Challenge

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 1 March 2024
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Socio-evaluative speech task in Acute Inflammatory Response to Psychological Stress in 72 participants. Completed in 31 January 2022.

Timeline
23 July 2020
Primary endpoint
31 January 2022
31 January 2022

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designcrossover
Maskingsingle
Primary purposebasic science
Enrollment72
Start date23 July 2020
Primary completion31 January 2022
Estimated completion31 January 2022
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Pittsburgh

Who can join

Adults 20 to 50, any sex, with Acute Inflammatory Response to Psychological Stress. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Cell-free Mitochondrial DNA Primary · 5 minutes before task, and 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 120 minutes after the task.

Serum levels of mitochondrial DNA assessed from blood samples

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session165.79± 143.01
Control Session405.56± 1218.33
5 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session175.45± 144.03
Control Session164.45± 133.03
10 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session414.74± 1942.78
Control Session296.62± 629.78
20 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session153.37± 144.03
Control Session213.27± 511.28
30 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session151.50± 124.64
Control Session163.41± 147.62
45 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session171.53± 178.85
Control Session172.03± 155.38
60 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session150.76± 93.06
Control Session215.58± 437.87
75 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session183.87± 216.89
Control Session255.99± 549.68
Interleukin-6 Primary · 5 minutes before to 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 post-task periods

Plasma levels of interleukin-6

5 mins pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.52± 1.29
Control Session1.40± 0.99
5 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.76± 1.31
Control Session1.58± 0.94
10 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.61± 1.24
Control Session1.52± 0.94
20 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session2.05± 1.49
Control Session1.78± 1.01
30 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session2.01± 1.44
Control Session1.85± 1.29
45 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session2.30± 1.70
Control Session2.15± 1.32
60 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session2.50± 1.76
Control Session2.27± 1.34
75 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session3.28± 3.61
Control Session3.06± 2.84
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Primary · 5 minutes before to 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 post-task periods

Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session5.92± 2.21
Control Session6.10± 2.21
5 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.62± 1.90
Control Session6.81± 2.79
10 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.59± 1.84
Control Session6.28± 1.92
20 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.70± 1.72
Control Session6.79± 2.76
30 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.45± 1.82
Control Session6.35± 1.89
45 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.61± 1.76
Control Session6.74± 2.63
60 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.41± 1.65
Control Session6.52± 2.51
75 min
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.58± 1.68
Control Session6.79± 2.64
Heart Rate Secondary · last 5 minutes of baseline, 5-min task-period, first two 5 minutes post-task.

Continuous measurement of heart rate was averaged across 4 periods: last 5 minutes of baseline, 5-min task-period, first two 5 minutes post-task.

Mean of 5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session65.60± 9.57
Control Session66.76± 9.53
mean of 5 min task period
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session79.27± 14.44
Control Session66.36± 9.46
mean of min 1-5 post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session71.37± 10.83
Control Session67.43± 9.20
mean of min 6-10 post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session66.00± 9.46
Control Session65.03± 9.24
Systolic Blood Pressure Secondary · 5 min pre-task and 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120

Blood pressure was assessed twice on 10 occasions across the protocol. The two readings on each occasion were averaged.

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session111.18± 9.47
Control Session109.43± 10.18
5 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session120.29± 11.71
Control Session110.70± 9.46
10 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session120.02± 12.58
Control Session109.38± 9.95
20 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session131.55± 18.09
Control Session109.23± 10.43
30 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session135.63± 16.62
Control Session108.98± 10.15
45 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session133.42± 14.32
Control Session109.14± 10.12
60 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session125.43± 13.54
Control Session109.46± 10.59
75 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session120.61± 12.45
Control Session109.59± 12.07
Diastolic Blood Pressure Secondary · 5 min pre-task and 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 post task onset

Diastolic blood pressure was assessed two times on 10 occasions across the protocol. On each occasion, the two measures were averaged.

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session67.69± 9.47
Control Session65.74± 10.18
5 min post-task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session72.00± 11.71
Control Session66.02± 9.46
10 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session72.65± 12.58
Control Session65.17± 9.95
20 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session79.58± 18.09
Control Session65.27± 10.43
30 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session81.57± 16.62
Control Session66.42± 10.15
45 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session79.03± 14.32
Control Session65.71± 10.12
60 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session71.80± 13.54
Control Session66.17± 10.59
75 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session68.02± 12.45
Control Session65.86± 12.07
Cortisol Secondary · 5 minutes before to 10, 20, 30, 45, 60 minutes post-task periods

Circulating levels of cortisol assessed by ELISA

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.50± 0.72
Control Session1.48± 0.76
10 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.46± 0.76
Control Session1.30± 0.62
20 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.57± 0.86
Control Session1.30± 0.63
30 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.49± 0.64
Control Session1.24± 0.64
45 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.43± 0.62
Control Session1.24± 0.66
60 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session1.35± 0.72
Control Session1.18± 0.60
Epinephrine Secondary · 5 minutes before to 5, 10, 20, 30, & 60 minutes post-task periods

Levels of epinephrine in plasma

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session50.56± 20.09
Control Session48.62± 21.67
5 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session54.01± 23.87
Control Session47.46± 21.19
10 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session49.81± 18.69
Control Session52.48± 28.98
20 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session47.95± 18.12
Control Session45.16± 17.38
30 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session47.08± 16.63
Control Session44.26± 18.35
60 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session48.34± 17.78
Control Session41.64± 16.43
Norepinephrine Secondary · 5 minutes before to 5, 10, 20, 30, & 60 minutes post-task periods

Levels of norepinephrine in plasma

5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session522.86± 228.82
Control Session480.48± 175.92
5 min post-task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session540.39± 178.62
Control Session485.44± 157.60
10 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session526.93± 187.47
Control Session484.38± 151.81
20 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session494.17± 173.34
Control Session470.70± 172.50
30 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session477.84± 191.16
Control Session476.14± 155.51
60 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session472.74± 156.83
Control Session461.97± 160.05
Heart Rate Variability Secondary · Pre-task, task, and 1-5 and 6-10 minutes post task

Interbeat intervals of heart rate assessed by 3-lead EKG. Measures were taken continuously from 5 minutes before the task to 10 minutes after the task. Rsults were then averaged across 4 periods: 5 minutes prior to the task, the 5-minute task period, and 5-, and 10-minutes post task

Mean across 5 min pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.50± 1.05
Control Session6.58± 0.81
Mean across 5 min task period
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session5.94± 0.96
Control Session6.50± 0.92
Mean across minutes 1-5 post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.18± 0.97
Control Session6.37± 0.85
Mean across 6-10 minutes post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session6.30± 0.93
Control Session6.43± 0.91
Fatigue Secondary · 2 minutes before and 2, 60, and 120 minutes post-task periods

Momentary assessment of fatigue, measured as score on the fatigue subscale on the brief Profile of Mood States questionnaire. Scores range from 0 - 20, with higher scores reflecting more fatigue.

Pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session4.76± 4.02
Control Session5.47± 3.72
post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session2.59± 2.75
Control Session5.36± 3.86
60 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session5.79± 4.15
Control Session6.48± 4.62
120 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session5.50± 4.50
Control Session5.41± 4.36
Anger Secondary · 2 minutes before and 2-, 60-, and 120-minutes post-task periods

Momentary assessment of anger, measured as score on the anger subscale on the brief Profile of Mood States questionnaire in response to the task periods. Scores range from 0 - 12, with higher scores reflecting more anger.

Pre-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session0.30± 1.03
Control Session0.08± 0.42
2 min post-task
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session0.70± 1.57
Control Session0.20± 1.05
60 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session0.49± 1.39
Control Session0.16± 0.72
120 min post task onset
GroupValue95% CI
Socio-evaluative Speech Stress Session0.45± 1.51
Control Session0.14± 0.59

Sponsor's own description

The investigators plan to conduct a crossover experimental trial examining physiological responses to a socio-evaluative speech task under laboratory conditions. Participants will attend two laboratory sessions. At one session participants will take part in a brief laboratory stress task and at the other participants will rest for the same period. Measures of cardiovascular response will be assessed at both sessions. In addition, blood will be drawn at multiple time points across a 125 minute period to assess changes in circulating levels of cortisol, catecholamines, markers of inflammation and cell free mitochondrial DNA in response to the task. The investigators expect that the stress task will induce a specific increase in ccf-mtDNA, which will statistically mediate subsequent peak circulating Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α levels. In secondary analyses, the investigators will examine whether stress-induced increases in circulating cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine levels correlate with increases in ccf-mtDNA. These studies will establish the kinetics and magnitude of psychological stress-induced ccf-mtDNA release, the association with early stress mediators, and whether ccf-mtDNA mediates the inflammatory response to acute stress in humans.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Mitochondrial VDAC1: A Potential Therapeutic Target of Inflammation-Related Diseases and Clinical Opportunities.
    Hu H, Guo L, Overholser J, Wang X. · · 2022 · cited 53× · PMID 36231136 · DOI 10.3390/cells11193174
  2. Sympathetic nerve-adipocyte interactions in response to acute stress.
    Santos GSP, Costa AC, Picoli CC, Rocha BGS, et al · · 2022 · cited 8× · PMID 34735579 · DOI 10.1007/s00109-021-02157-0

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