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NCT04063384: BACS

Acute Alcohol Response In Bipolar Disorder: a fMRI Study

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 11 December 2025
What this trial tests

NA trial testing alcohol beverage in Bipolar Disorder in 60 participants. Completed in 31 March 2024.

Timeline
22 July 2019
Primary endpoint
31 March 2024
31 March 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Texas at Austin
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designcrossover
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment60
Start date22 July 2019
Primary completion31 March 2024
Estimated completion31 March 2024
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Texas at Austin

Who can join

Adults 21 to 26, any sex, with Bipolar Disorder or Alcohol Drinking. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Level of Intoxication (Subjective Response) on Each Condition Day After Drinking Relative to How They Felt When Arriving to the Lab on That Respective Day )Prior to Drinking) Primary · up to 1 week

Participants fill out self-report surveys \[specifically the Subjective Effects of Alcohol Scale (SEAS)\] on how they feel when they arrive to their beverage administration sessions (alcohol and placebo sessions). They then feel out the same self-report surveys on how intoxicated they feel during their beverage sessions (alcohol and placebo). Changes in how intoxicated they feel is calculated for both the alcohol and placebo condition (compared to how they felt pre-beverage). 4 subscores are calculated by summing individual items: positive valence/positive arousal (stimulation), SEAS positive

SEAS positive valence/positive arousal: alcohol session
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo7.3± 1.2
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo3.6± 1.0
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol15.4± 2.3
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol6.3± 1.3
SEAS positive valence/positive arousal: placebo session
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo4.1± 1.1
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo2.3± 0.98
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol5.3± 1.8
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol3.3± 1.1
SEAS positive valence/negative arousal: alcohol session
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-1.4± 1.6
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-5.3± 0.9
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol7.1± 2.1
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol0.9± 1.4
SEAS positive valence/negative arousal: placebo session
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo1.7± 0.98
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.42± 0.47
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol-2.3± 0.97
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol-2.96± 4.7
Change in Functional Coupling Between Regions of Interest During Viewing of Emotional Stimuli (Neural Responses While Viewing Emotional Stimuli Were Contrasted Against Neural Responses When Viewing Squares) Primary · up to 1 week

Neural responses to emotional stimuli during the alcohol and placebo sessions were modeled. Fisher transformed correlation coefficients between regions of interest while viewing emotional stimuli (compared to squares) were calculated for each beverage session and data extracted for posthoc analysis. Values represent change scores in correlation coefficients during each beverage session.

Insula:sgACC functional connectivity: alcohol
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.04± 0.02
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo0.03± 0.02
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol0.002± 0.02
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol0.05± 0.03
Insula:sgACC functional connectivity: placebo
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo0.001± 0.02
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.0003± 0.02
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol0.05± 0.01
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol-0.006± 0.02
Left NAc:vmPFC functional connectivity: alcohol
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.006± 0.03
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.05± 0.02
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol0.01± 0.02
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol-0.02± 0.03
Left NAc:vmPFC functional connectivity: placebo
GroupValue95% CI
BD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.06± 0.02
TD Alcohol First, Then Placebo-0.002± 0.02
BD Placebo First, Then Alcohol-0.014± 0.03
TD Placebo First, Then Alcohol0.003± 0.02

Sponsor's own description

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) affect up to 60% of individuals with bipolar disorder during their lifetime-a rate 3 to 5 times higher than what occurs in the general population. The mechanisms that contribute to elevated rates of comorbidity are not known. Early identification in individuals with bipolar disorder who are at risk for AUDs could inform novel intervention strategies and improve life-long outcomes. The primary objective of this protocol is to use alcohol administration procedures and functional MRI techniques to investigate subjective response to alcohol, compared to placebo, and relationship with functional responses of, and connectivity among, brain regions in ventral prefrontal emotional networks in young adults with bipolar disorder and healthy comparison young adults. Baseline clinical and structural MRI assessments will be completed in 30 bipolar and 30 healthy young adults (21-26 years of age, 50% women). Then, following standard beverage administration procedures, participants will complete within-person, counter-balanced, fMRI scans and complete measures of subjective response to alcohol while under the influence of alcohol or placebo. Specifically, individual differences in the experience of stimulating, sedative, and anxiolytic effects of alcohol (measured with self-report surveys) and individual differences in neural responses to alcohol within ventral prefrontal emotional networks will be investigated and differences in bipolar disorder compared to healthy participants assessed. Functional MRI scans during a continuous performance task with emotional and neutral distractors (CPT-END) and at rest will be collected while under the influence of alcohol and placebo and compared. Experience of stimulating, sedative, and anxiolytic effects of alcohol from self-report survey data and neural responses to emotional stimuli while under the influence of alcohol compared to placebo will be the primary data outcomes assessed. Additionally, associations between subjective and neural response to alcohol and drinking patterns will be explored (secondary outcomes). The primary endpoint of the study will be after completion of both alcohol and placebo beverage conditions.

Publications & conference data

6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Neural underpinnings of expecting alcohol: Placebo alcohol administration alters nucleus accumbens resting state functional connectivity.
    Kirsch DE, Le V, Kosted R, Fromme K, et al · · 2023 · cited 8× · PMID 36206822 · DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.114148
  2. Ventral prefrontal network response to alcohol in young adults with bipolar disorder: a within-subject randomized placebo-controlled alcohol administration study.
    Kirsch DE, Kosted R, Le V, Almeida JRC, et al · · 2023 · cited 5× · PMID 37474761 · DOI 10.1038/s41386-023-01657-6
  3. Subjective response to alcohol in young adults with bipolar disorder and recent alcohol use: a within-subject randomized placebo-controlled alcohol administration study.
    Lippard ETC, Kirsch DE, Kosted R, Le V, et al · · 2023 · cited 5× · PMID 36695842 · DOI 10.1007/s00213-023-06315-9
  4. Subjective response to alcohol: Interactive effects of early life stress, parental risk for mood and substance use disorders, and drinking context.
    Kosted R, Kirsch DE, Le V, Fromme K, et al · · 2023 · cited 3× · PMID 37353164 · DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2023.173591
  5. ACNP 60<sup>th</sup> Annual Meeting: Poster Abstracts P276 - P550.
    · 2021 · cited 3× · PMID 34857905 · DOI 10.1038/s41386-021-01237-6
  6. Nucleus accumbens functional connectivity changes underlying alcohol expectancies in bipolar disorder and prospective alcohol outcomes: a within-subject randomized placebo-controlled alcohol administration fMRI study.
    Lippard ETC, Kirsch DE, Le V, Lee S, et al · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 40270761 · DOI 10.3389/fnins.2025.1549295

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Bipolar Disorder

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04063384.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing