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NCT04047446

Liposomal Bupivacaine vs Dexamethasone ISB

Completed Phase 4 Results posted Last updated 1 August 2022
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Exparel 133 MG Per 10 ML Injection in Shoulder Pain in 112 participants. Completed in 19 March 2021.

Timeline
11 July 2019
Primary endpoint
15 March 2021
19 March 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorHospital for Special Surgery, New York
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingdouble
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment112
Start date11 July 2019
Primary completion15 March 2021
Estimated completion19 March 2021
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Who can join

Adults 18 to 80, any sex, with Shoulder Pain. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain at Rest Over 72 Hours Primary · First 72 hours pain

NRS pain at rest averaged over the first 72 hours. NRS pain is on a scale from 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). Patient reported pain at 24, 48, and 72 hours are averaged to produce this number. Lower score is a better outcome.

GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.4± 1.9
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.4± 1.9
Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain at Rest Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (up to 6 hours postoperative), postoperative day 1, postoperative day 2, postoperative day 3, postoperative day 4, postoperative day 7

NRS pain is on a scale from 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) and is patient reported for pain at rest. Lower score is a better outcome.

Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine1.3± 1.9
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone0.9± 1.8
Postoperative day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.1± 2.6
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.0± 2.5
Postoperative day 2
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.5± 2.3
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone4.1± 2.7
Postoperative day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.4± 2.2
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.3± 2.4
Postoperative day 4
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.5± 2.0
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.0± 2.2
Postoperative day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine1.7± 2.0
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone2.3± 2.2
Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain With Movement Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (up to 6 hours postoperative), postoperative day 1, postoperative day 2, postoperative day 3, postoperative day 4, postoperative day 7

NRS pain is on a scale from 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) and is patient reported for pain with movement. Lower score means better outcome.

Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine8.9± 4.3
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone9.98± 3.2
Postoperative day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine4.0± 3.1
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone4.3± 3.1
Postoperative day 2
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine4.1± 2.9
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone5.6± 3.1
Postoperative day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine4.0± 2.7
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone5.3± 2.3
Postoperative day 4
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine4.0± 2.8
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone4.9± 2.4
Postoperative day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine3.9± 2.6
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone4.7± 2.5
Opioid Consumption Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (up to 6 hours postoperative), postoperative day 1, postoperative day 2, postoperative day 3, postoperative day 4, postoperative day 7

Opioid consumption, measured in oral morphine equivalents

Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine1.8± 4.5
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone1.7± 4.6
Postoperative day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine4.8± 8.6
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone8.1± 10.4
Postoperative day 2
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine12.3± 15.6
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone18.2± 20.8
Postoperative day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine8.9± 12.5
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone13.2± 14.0
Postoperative day 4
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine6.9± 13.8
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone9.7± 15.5
Postoperative day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine3.7± 7.4
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.3± 7.2
Patient Satisfaction With Pain Management: Scale Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (up to 6 hours postoperative), postoperative day 1, postoperative day 2, postoperative day 3, postoperative day 4, postoperative day 7

Patient reported satisfaction on a scale of 0 (not satisfied) to 10 (complete satisfaction). This is patient opinionated and is reflective with patient contentedness with their pain management. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction

Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine9.4± 1.3
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone9.8± 0.5
Postoperative day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine9.3± 1.4
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone9.2± 1.6
Postoperative day 2
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine8.9± 2.1
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone8.6± 1.8
Postoperative day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine9.2± 1.4
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone8.6± 1.7
Postoperative day 4
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine9.1± 1.2
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone8.5± 1.7
Postoperative day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine9.1± 1.5
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone8.4± 2.1
Brief Pain Inventory Short-form Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (up to 6 hours postoperative), postoperative day 1, postoperative day 2, postoperative day 3, postoperative day 4, postoperative day 7

The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) rapidly assesses the severity of pain and its impact on functioning. Higher scores indicate more pain. The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is 10. A lower score is a better outcome. This score is an average of the following measures on a 0-10 scale: General activity, Mood, Walking ability, Normal work, Relations to People, Sleep Quality, and Enjoyment of life.

Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine1.2± 2.0
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone0.6± 1.4
Postoperative day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine1.4± 2.0
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone1.8± 2.3
Postoperative day 2
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.4± 2.3
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.6± 2.5
Postoperative day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.2± 2.0
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.4± 2.1
Postoperative day 4
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.5± 2.3
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3.6± 2.1
Postoperative day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2.2± 2.1
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone2.9± 2.1
Duration of Analgesic Block Secondary · 24, 48, 72, 96 (if needed) hours postoperatively

Patients are contacted and asked questions regarding their motor strength and sensation in their shoulder. Patients are asked "When did your pain relief from the block completely wear off?" This indicates the block duration.

GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2620 – 42
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone2720 – 39
Sensory Resolution Secondary · 24, 48, 72, 96 (if needed) hours postoperatively

Patients are contacted and asked questions regarding their motor strength and sensation in their shoulder.

GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2721 – 44
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone3120 – 42
Motor Block Resolution Secondary · 24, 48, 72, 96 (if needed) hours postoperatively

Patients are contacted and asked questions regarding their motor strength and sensation in their shoulder.

GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine2721 – 48
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone2719 – 40
Time to Readiness for Discharge Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)

Time to readiness for PACU discharge was evaluated every 15min using the Post Anesthetic Discharge Scoring System.

GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine9060 – 119
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone9075 – 119
Postanesthesia Care Unit Length of Stay Secondary · Postanesthesia care unit (0-6 hours postoperative)

Total length of PACU stay as defined by time of PACU admission to PACU discharge.

GroupValue95% CI
Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine163.5138 – 197
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone163145 – 197

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Up to 14 days following surgery. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Liposomal Bupivacaine & Standard Bupivacaine
Serious: 0/55 (0%)
Deaths: 0/55
Standard Bupivacaine & Dexamethasone
Serious: 0/56 (0%)
Deaths: 0/56
Other adverse events (2 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemLiposomal Bupivacaine & St…Standard Bupivacaine & Dex…
Postoperative neurologic symptoms at 7 days after surgeryNervous system disorders
Postoperative neurologic symptoms at 14 days after surgeryNervous system disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04047446 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

In this study, patients receiving shoulder arthroscopy will receive an interscalene block for pain management containing either liposomal bupivacaine and standard bupivacaine or standard bupivacaine and dexamethasone. Patients will be followed up with to determine postoperative pain and block duration.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Shoulder Pain

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Hospital for Special Surgery, New York trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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