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NCT03982199: CYPRESS

A Study of an Ad26.RSV.preF-based Regimen in the Prevention of Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)-Confirmed Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-Mediated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in Adults Aged 65 Years and Older

Terminated Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 25 May 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing RSV Vaccine in Respiratory Syncytial Viruses in 5,815 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
1 August 2019
Primary endpoint
6 June 2022
26 May 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorJanssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
PhasePhase 2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingtriple
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment5,815
Start date1 August 2019
Primary completion6 June 2022
Estimated completion26 May 2023
Sites40 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. — full company profile →

Who can join

65 and older, any sex, with Respiratory Syncytial Viruses or Respiratory Tract Diseases. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)-Confirmed Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Mediated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Primary · From screening (Day 1) up to 9 months

Number of participants with first occurrence of RT-PCR-confirmed RSV mediated LRTD according to case definition-1, 2 and 3 were reported. Case definition 1 was defined as having a new onset or worsening in 3 or more symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) ; Case definition 2 was defined as having a new onset or worsening in greater than or equal to (\>=) 2 symptoms of LRTI; and Case definition 3 was defined as having a new onset or worsening in \>=2 OR \>=1 symptoms of LRTI with \>=1 systemic symptoms. Systemic symptoms (fatigue/malaise and fever/feverishness) and symptoms of LRTI

Case Definition-1
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)6
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo30
Case Definition-2
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)10
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo40
Case Definition-3
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)13
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo43
Main Cohorts: Number of Participants With Any RT-PCR-confirmed RSV Disease Secondary · From screening (Day 1) up to 9 months

Number of participants with any RT-PCR-confirmed RSV disease were reported. The analysis was based on poisson regression model.

GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)13
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo43
Main Cohorts: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) A2 Strain Neutralization Antibody Titers Secondary · Days 15, 85, 169, 365

RSV A2 strain neutralizing antibody titers of the vaccine-induced immune response was assessed through virus neutralization assay.

Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)67615478 – 8346
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo516443 – 602
Day 85
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)49634053 – 6077
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo602528 – 687
Day 169
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)30572523 – 3703
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo552489 – 623
Day 365
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)15461235 – 1936
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo341284 – 409
Revaccination Subcohorts: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) A2 Strain Neutralization Antibody Titers Secondary · Days 15, 365, 379, 393, 449, 730, 737, 744, 758

RSV A2 strain neutralizing antibody titers of the vaccine-induced immune response was assessed through virus neutralization assay.

Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)55084695 – 6460
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture421374 – 475
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone357281 – 454
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone361291 – 448
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)487383 – 620
Day 365
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)14511275 – 1651
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture402354 – 456
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone308241 – 392
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone342264 – 444
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)435348 – 544
Day 379
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)20751779 – 2420
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture54164462 – 6573
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone42892739 – 6717
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone61174194 – 8922
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)51143161 – 8275
Day 393
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)20981760 – 2501
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture48213982 – 5836
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone44873200 – 6291
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone50083272 – 7664
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)40782524 – 6589
Day 449
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)24912183 – 2841
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture41363483 – 4912
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone31862290 – 4433
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone41943108 – 5659
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)35532557 – 4935
Day 730
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture22601914 – 2669
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone17951319 – 2443
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone24861827 – 3382
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)24911859 – 3338
Day 737
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone20731415 – 3036
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone26772125 – 3373
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)31162303 – 4215
Day 744
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone25421721 – 3753
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone31152453 – 3954
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)38122772 – 5242
Revaccination Subcohorts: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Prefusion F-protein (Pre-F) A Antibodies as Assessed by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Secondary · Day 15: Arms 3 to 7,13 and 14; Days 365, 379, 393, 449, 533: Arms 3 to 7; Day 730: Arms 4 to 7; Days 737, 744, 758: Arms 5 to 7; Day 1095, 1109: Arms 13 and 14

GMTs of preF-A antibodies after the administration of Ad26.RSV.preF-based vaccine as assessed by ELISA were reported.

Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)40913540 – 4728
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture301269 – 336
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone258203 – 328
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone282228 – 349
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)391307 – 497
Arm 13: ReVacc Subcohort 1C: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)41953685 – 4776
Arm 14: ReVacc Subcohort 2C: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)279238 – 326
Day 365
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)1003901 – 1117
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture325293 – 361
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone259200 – 335
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone317259 – 388
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)358291 – 440
Day 379
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)16881487 – 1917
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture44023807 – 5089
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone36422582 – 5136
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone48273545 – 6572
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)42903069 – 5996
Day 393
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)17571549 – 1994
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture37933265 – 4405
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone34082578 – 4505
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone43413072 – 6134
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)35412473 – 5070
Day 449
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)15341376 – 1710
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture25132172 – 2908
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone22271671 – 2968
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone29992254 – 3991
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)21291509 – 3002
Day 533
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)14301287 – 1590
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture18181585 – 2086
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone16051132 – 2275
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone18351429 – 2358
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)17831350 – 2355
Day 730
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture12701112 – 1451
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone992767 – 1283
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone14671182 – 1822
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)13791099 – 1732
Day 737
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone1138850 – 1524
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone17791510 – 2096
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)16741348 – 2077
Revaccination Subcohort 2A: T-cell Interferon (IFN) Gamma Responses to RSV F Protein Peptides Analyzed by Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay (ELISpot) Secondary · Days 730, 744, 758

T-cell IFN gamma responses to RSV F protein specific peptides as measured by ELISpot assay were reported. RSV F protein specific T-cell IFN gamma ELISpot responses were measured as counts of spot forming cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (SFC/10\^6 PBMCs).

Day 730
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone12934 – 320
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone19834 – 1035
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)16834 – 795
Day 744
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone402105 – 1420
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone498130 – 2269
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)40534 – 3104
Day 758
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone27884 – 443
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone484196 – 1375
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)27734 – 1253
Main Cohorts: T-cell Interferon (IFN) Gamma Responses to RSV F Protein Peptides Analyzed by Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay (ELISpot) Secondary · Days 15, 85, 169, 365, 533

T-cell IFN gamma responses to RSV F protein specific peptides as measured by ELISpot assay were reported. RSV F protein specific T-cell IFN gamma ELISpot responses were measured as counts of spot forming cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (SFC/10\^6 PBMCs).

Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)444279 – 641
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo3434 – 34
Day 85
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)274173 – 471
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo3434 – 34
Day 169
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)201123 – 324
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo3434 – 34
Day 365
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)182110 – 297
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo3434 – 34
Day 533
GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)14396 – 238
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo3434 – 74
Main Cohorts: Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) up to 7 Days After First Vaccination Secondary · Up to Day 8 (7 days after first vaccination on Day 1)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Solicited local AEs were precisely defined events that participants were specifically asked about and which were noted by participants in the diary. Solicited local AEs included erythema, swelling/induration, and pain/tenderness. Per protocol, all solicited local AEs were considered as related to intervention.

GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)132
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo29
Main Cohorts: Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs up to 7 Days After First Vaccination Secondary · Up to Day 8 (7 days after first vaccination on Day 1)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Solicited systemic AEs included fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever (defined as an endogenous elevation of body temperature \>=38.0°C, as recorded in at least one measurement).

GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)143
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo58
Main Cohorts: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs up to 28 Days After First Vaccination Secondary · Up to Day 29 (28 days after first vaccination on Day 1)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Unsolicited adverse events included all adverse events for which the participant is not specifically questioned in the participant diary.

GroupValue95% CI
Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)58
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo50
Revaccination Subcohorts: Number of Participants With Solicited Local AEs 7 Days After Re-vaccination up to 1, 2 and 3 Years Secondary · Arms 3,4: 7 days after revacc at 1 year (up to Day 372); Arm 5,6,7,8,9: 7 days after revacc at 2 years (up to Day 737); Arms 10,11,12,13,14: 7 days after revacc at 3 year (up to Day 1102)

Number of participants with solicited local AEs 7 days after re-vaccination at 1, 2 and 3 years were reported. An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Solicited local AEs were precisely defined events that participants were specifically asked about and which were noted by participants in the diary. Solicited local AEs included erythema, swelling/induration, and pain/tenderness. Per protocol, all solicited local

GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)37
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture31
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone9
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone18
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)12
Arm 8: ReVacc Subcohort 1B: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)97
Arm 9: ReVacc Subcohort 2B:Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)81
Arm 10: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.preF26
Arm 11: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone17
Arm 12: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)29
Arm 13: ReVacc Subcohort 1C: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)93
Arm 14: ReVacc Subcohort 2C: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)64
Revaccination Subcohorts: Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs 7 Days After Re-vaccination up to 1, 2 and 3 Years Secondary · Arms 3,4: 7 days after revacc at 1 year (up to Day 372); Arm 5,6,7,8,9: 7 days after revacc at 2 years (up to Day 737); Arms 10,11,12,13,14: 7 days after revacc at 3 year (up to Day 1102)

Number of participants with solicited systemic AEs 7 days after re-vaccination up to 1, 2 and 3 years were reported. An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Solicited systemic AEs included fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever (defined as an endogenous elevation of body temperature \>=38.0°C, as recorded in at least one measurement).

GroupValue95% CI
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)35
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture36
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone7
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone15
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)10
Arm 8: ReVacc Subcohort 1B: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)79
Arm 9: ReVacc Subcohort 2B:Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)85
Arm 10: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.preF16
Arm 11: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone12
Arm 12: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)25
Arm 13: ReVacc Subcohort 1C: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)80
Arm 14: ReVacc Subcohort 2C: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)70

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: All-cause mortality: Day 1 to Day 1095 (Arms 1, 2); Day 365 to Day 730 (Arms 3, 4); Day 730 to Day 1095 (Arms 5 to 9); Day 1095 to Day 1460 (Arms 10 to 14); Serious/other AEs: Day 1 to Day 1095 (Arms 1, 2), 6 months after revacc at Day 365 (Arms 3, 4): up to Day 547, 6 months after revacc at Day 730 (Arms 5 to 9): up to Day 912, 6 months after revacc at Day 1095 (Arms 10 to 14): up to Day 1277. Reporting threshold: 2%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Arm 1: Main Cohort: Group 1: Ad26.RSV.preF and RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 203/2891 (7%)
Deaths: 39/2891
Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group 2: Placebo
Serious: 196/2891 (7%)
Deaths: 38/2891
Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVacc) Subcohort 1A: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 2/120 (2%)
Deaths: 1/120
Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein Mixture
Serious: 6/126 (5%)
Deaths: 0/126
Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.PreF Alone
Serious: 0/28 (0%)
Deaths: 0/28
Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone
Serious: 3/28 (11%)
Deaths: 0/28
Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 1/28 (4%)
Deaths: 0/28
Arm 8: ReVacc Subcohort 1B: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 4/137 (3%)
Deaths: 0/137
Arm 9: ReVacc Subcohort 2B:Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 6/149 (4%)
Deaths: 2/149
Arm 10: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + Ad26.RSV.preF
Serious: 2/37 (5%)
Deaths: 0/37
Arm 11: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein + RSV preF Protein Alone
Serious: 0/37 (0%)
Deaths: 0/37
Arm 12: ReVacc Subcohort 2B: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 0/37 (0%)
Deaths: 0/37
Arm 13: ReVacc Subcohort 1C: Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 2/131 (2%)
Deaths: 0/131
Arm 14: ReVacc Subcohort 2C: Placebo to Ad26.RSV.preF/RSV preF Protein (Protein Mixture)
Serious: 2/119 (2%)
Deaths: 1/119

Serious adverse events (248 terms)

ReactionSystemArm 1: Main Cohort: Group …Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group …Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVa…Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 8: ReVacc Subcohort 1B…Arm 9: ReVacc Subcohort 2B…Arm 10: ReVacc Subcohort 2…Arm 11: ReVacc Subcohort 2…Arm 12: ReVacc Subcohort 2…Arm 13: ReVacc Subcohort 1…Arm 14: ReVacc Subcohort 2…
Covid-19 PneumoniaInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Covid-19Infections and infestations
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cardiac Failure CongestiveCardiac disorders
Myocardial InfarctionCardiac disorders
DeathGeneral disorders
OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Acute Respiratory FailureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Coronary Artery DiseaseCardiac disorders
Pulmonary EmbolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Prostate CancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Transient Ischaemic AttackNervous system disorders
Cardiac ArrestCardiac disorders
Intestinal ObstructionGastrointestinal disorders
Chest PainGeneral disorders
SepsisInfections and infestations
Hip FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lumbar Vertebral FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural HaematomaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Breast CancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Intraductal Proliferative Breast LesionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung Neoplasm MalignantNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Ischaemic StrokeNervous system disorders
Other adverse events (50 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemArm 1: Main Cohort: Group …Arm 2: Main Cohort: Group …Arm 3: Revaccination (ReVa…Arm 4: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 5: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 6: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 7: ReVacc Subcohort 2A…Arm 8: ReVacc Subcohort 1B…Arm 9: ReVacc Subcohort 2B…Arm 10: ReVacc Subcohort 2…Arm 11: ReVacc Subcohort 2…Arm 12: ReVacc Subcohort 2…Arm 13: ReVacc Subcohort 1…Arm 14: ReVacc Subcohort 2…
Vaccination Site Pain (Solicited)General disorders
Fatigue (Solicited)General disorders
Myalgia (Solicited)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Headache (Solicited)Nervous system disorders
Nausea (Solicited)Gastrointestinal disorders
Vaccination Site Erythema (Solicited)General disorders
Vaccination Site Swelling (Solicited)General disorders
Pyrexia (Solicited)General disorders
Respiratory Tract InfectionInfections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
Urinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestations
HypertensionVascular disorders
Angina PectorisCardiac disorders
Covid-19Infections and infestations
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Iron Deficiency AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Aortic Valve IncompetenceCardiac disorders
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders
Atrial FlutterCardiac disorders
Mitral Valve IncompetenceCardiac disorders
Tricuspid Valve IncompetenceCardiac disorders
VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Dental CariesGastrointestinal disorders
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
Plicated TongueGastrointestinal disorders
Oedema PeripheralGeneral disorders
Candida InfectionInfections and infestations
CystitisInfections and infestations
Oral CandidiasisInfections and infestations
Tooth InfectionInfections and infestations
Thermal BurnInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Upper Limb FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Heart Rate IrregularInvestigations
HyperglycaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Covid-19 Pneumonia, Pneumonia, Covid-19, Atrial Fibrillation, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Cardiac Failure Congestive, Myocardial Infarction, Death.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03982199 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of active study vaccine in the prevention of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-mediated lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD), when compared to placebo.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Respiratory syncytial virus prevention within reach: the vaccine and monoclonal antibody landscape.
    Mazur NI, Terstappen J, Baral R, Bardají A, et al · · 2023 · cited 294× · PMID 35952703 · DOI 10.1016/s1473-3099(22)00291-2
  2. Efficacy and Safety of an Ad26.RSV.preF-RSV preF Protein Vaccine in Older Adults.
    Falsey AR, Williams K, Gymnopoulou E, Bart S, et al · · 2023 · cited 110× · PMID 36791161 · DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2207566
  3. The Future of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease Prevention and Treatment.
    Domachowske JB, Anderson EJ, Goldstein M. · · 2021 · cited 90× · PMID 33656652 · DOI 10.1007/s40121-020-00383-6
  4. Respiratory syncytial virus: from pathogenesis to potential therapeutic strategies.
    Shang Z, Tan S, Ma D. · · 2021 · cited 74× · PMID 34671221 · DOI 10.7150/ijbs.64762
  5. The road to approved vaccines for respiratory syncytial virus.
    Ruckwardt TJ. · · 2023 · cited 60× · PMID 37749081 · DOI 10.1038/s41541-023-00734-7
  6. Current State and Challenges in Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines.
    Biagi C, Dondi A, Scarpini S, Rocca A, et al · · 2020 · cited 45× · PMID 33187337 · DOI 10.3390/vaccines8040672
  7. Adenovector 26 encoded prefusion conformation stabilized RSV-F protein induces long-lasting Th1-biased immunity in neonatal mice.
    van der Fits L, Bolder R, Heemskerk-van der Meer M, Drijver J, et al · · 2020 · cited 33× · PMID 32566260 · DOI 10.1038/s41541-020-0200-y
  8. Current Insights in the Development of Efficacious Vaccines Against RSV.
    Soto JA, Stephens LM, Waldstein KA, Canedo-Marroquín G, et al · · 2020 · cited 28× · PMID 32765520 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01507

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03982199.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing