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NCT03872427

Testing Whether Cancers With Specific Mutations Respond Better to Glutaminase Inhibitor, Telaglenastat Hydrochloride, Anti-Cancer Treatment, BeGIN Study

Active, enrolled Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 14 November 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Biospecimen Collection in Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm in 54 participants. Participants enrolled and being followed up; not accepting new ones.

Timeline
14 December 2019
Primary endpoint
30 October 2023
16 April 2026

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
PhasePhase 2
StatusActive, enrolled
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment54
Start date14 December 2019
Primary completion30 October 2023
Estimated completion16 April 2026
Sites31 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm or Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Best Overall Response Rate by 6 Months Primary · Up to 6 months from treatment start date

Best overall response rate (BORR) based on RECIST V1.1 achieved by 6 months of CB-839 HCl treatment

Complete Response (CR)/Partial response (PR)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort 10
Cohort 21
Cohort 30
Cohort 40
Stable Disease (SD)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort 14
Cohort 210
Cohort 32
Cohort 44
Progressive disease (PD)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort 14
Cohort 214
Cohort 36
Cohort 45
Treatment Failure
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort 11
Cohort 21
Cohort 31
Cohort 41

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 4 years. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Cohort 1
Serious: 5/9 (56%)
Deaths: 7/9
Cohort 2
Serious: 7/26 (27%)
Deaths: 20/26
Cohort 3
Serious: 4/9 (44%)
Deaths: 6/9
Cohort 4
Serious: 6/10 (60%)
Deaths: 8/10

Serious adverse events (33 terms)

ReactionSystemCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Death NOSGeneral disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PainGeneral disorders
Tracheal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Acute kidney injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
AppendicitisGastrointestinal disorders
AscitesGastrointestinal disorders
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
BacteremiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood bilirubin increasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Chest wall painCardiac disorders
Colonic obstructionGastrointestinal disorders
EncephalopathyNervous system disorders
Esophageal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
Gait disturbanceMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
General and admin site - Other - Failure To ThriveGeneral disorders
Generalized edemaGeneral disorders
Generalized muscle weaknessGeneral disorders
HypercalcemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
HypoglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HyponatremiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
HypoxiaGeneral disorders
Other adverse events (144 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
ALT increasedInvestigations
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations
FatigueGeneral disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
Alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations
AST increasedInvestigations
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
PhotophobiaNervous system disorders
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypercalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
Creatinine increasedInvestigations
Weight lossMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Elevated LDHInvestigations
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Blood bilirubin increasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
FallGeneral disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HyperkalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders
PainGeneral disorders
Peripheral motor neuropathyNervous system disorders
FloatersEye disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Constipation, Death NOS, Dyspnea, Pain, Tracheal obstruction, Abdominal pain, Acute kidney injury, Appendicitis.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03872427 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This phase II trial studies how well glutaminase inhibitor telaglenastat hydrochloride (CB-839 HCl) works in treating patients with specific genetic mutations and solid tumors or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors that have spread to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Glutaminase converts an amino acid (building block of proteins) called glutamine to glutamate, which can support several cellular pathways. Telaglenastat hydrochloride works by blocking glutamine activity needed for the growth of cells. When this activity is blocked, the growth of cancer cells may stop and the cancer cells may then die. Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to genes that control the way cells function and uncontrolled cell growth may result in tumor formation. Specific genetic mutations studied in this clinical trial are NF1 mutation for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, and NF1, KEAP1/NRF2, or STK11/LKB1 mutation for other solid tumors. Telaglenastat hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Altered metabolism in cancer: insights into energy pathways and therapeutic targets.
    Tufail M, Jiang CH, Li N. · · 2024 · cited 265× · PMID 39294640 · DOI 10.1186/s12943-024-02119-3
  2. Systematic review of basket trials, umbrella trials, and platform trials: a landscape analysis of master protocols.
    Park JJH, Siden E, Zoratti MJ, Dron L, et al · · 2019 · cited 260× · PMID 31533793 · DOI 10.1186/s13063-019-3664-1
  3. Enhancing the Efficacy of Glutamine Metabolism Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy.
    Yang WH, Qiu Y, Stamatatos O, Janowitz T, et al · · 2021 · cited 222× · PMID 34020912 · DOI 10.1016/j.trecan.2021.04.003
  4. Metabolic networks in mutant KRAS-driven tumours: tissue specificities and the microenvironment.
    Kerk SA, Papagiannakopoulos T, Shah YM, Lyssiotis CA. · · 2021 · cited 182× · PMID 34244683 · DOI 10.1038/s41568-021-00375-9
  5. NRF2: KEAPing Tumors Protected.
    Pillai R, Hayashi M, Zavitsanou AM, Papagiannakopoulos T. · · 2022 · cited 151× · PMID 35101864 · DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-0922
  6. Barriers and opportunities for gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer therapy.
    Beutel AK, Halbrook CJ. · · 2023 · cited 108× · PMID 36571444 · DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00331.2022
  7. A glutamine tug-of-war between cancer and immune cells: recent advances in unraveling the ongoing battle.
    Wang B, Pei J, Xu S, Liu J, et al · · 2024 · cited 81× · PMID 38459595 · DOI 10.1186/s13046-024-02994-0
  8. Regulation of antioxidants in cancer.
    Hecht F, Zocchi M, Alimohammadi F, Harris IS. · · 2024 · cited 79× · PMID 38029751 · DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.11.001

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Biospecimen Collection

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other National Cancer Institute (NCI) trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03872427.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing