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NCT03855176

Effectiveness of Booster With 1 or 2 Doses of HAV Vaccine Among HIV-infected Patients

Completed Phase 4 Last updated 26 January 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Vaqta Injectable Product in Hepatitis A in 153 participants. Completed in 30 December 2022.

Timeline
12 September 2017
Primary endpoint
30 December 2022
30 December 2022

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment153
Start date12 September 2017
Primary completion30 December 2022
Estimated completion30 December 2022
Sites1 location across Taiwan

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital

Who can join

Eligibility, any sex, with Hepatitis A or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Though HAV is mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route, infection by sexual intercourse and blood transfusion is also possible. Injection drug users (IDUs) and men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher risk of acquiring HAV due to their behaviors. Reemerging threat of hepatitis A among MSM in Taiwan has been reported recently. Based on the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), Taiwan, vaccination of individuals against HAV with any of the following indications is recommended: HIV patients, adults with chronic hepatic disease, hemophilia, liver transplantation, occupational exposure, MSM, persons who use injection or noninjection illicit drugs, or persons traveling to or working in countries that have endemicity of HAV. In HIV-infected patients, the immunogenicity to HAV vaccination is sub-optimal in HIV-infected patients and the seroconversion rate is estimated 68-90% after administration of 2 or 3 doses of HAV vaccine. Furthermore, the antibody titers of HIV-infected patients following HAV vaccination are significantly lower compared to those of HIV-uninfected persons. The sub-optimal response among HIV-infected subjects remains an unresolved problem. In this study, the investigators aim to determine the to conduct a randomized clinical trial to compare the immunogenicity of 2 different doses of HAV vaccination (1 dose versus 2 doses) in HIV-infected patients who failed to achieve serologic response in the primary vaccination. This proposal will provide the solid evidence to elucidate the role of booster HAV vaccination in HIV-infected patients without response to primary HAV vaccination.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. A Randomized Clinical Trial of 1-Dose vs Accelerated 2-Dose Schedule for Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Revaccination Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Who Were Nonresponders or Had Seroreversion After Primary HAV Vaccination.
    Chen GJ, Sun HY, Lin KY, Hsieh SM, et al · · 2023 · cited 7× · PMID 37036404 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciad206

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Hepatitis A

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other National Taiwan University Hospital trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

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