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NCT03745716

APR-246 & Azacitidine for the Treatment of TP53 Mutant Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 18 March 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing APR-246 + azacitidine in MDS in 154 participants. Completed in 14 January 2022.

Timeline
11 January 2019
Primary endpoint
27 November 2020
14 January 2022

Quick facts

Lead sponsorAprea Therapeutics
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment154
Start date11 January 2019
Primary completion27 November 2020
Estimated completion14 January 2022
Sites27 locations across France, United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Aprea Therapeutics — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with MDS. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Complete Response Rate (CR) Primary · 12 months

To compare the complete response rate, defined as the proportion of patients who achieve complete remission (CR) with APR 246 + azacitidine treatment vs. azacitidine only.

GroupValue95% CI
Experimental Arm: APR-246 + Azacitidine27
Control Arm: Azacitidine17

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 12 months. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Experimental Arm: APR-246 + Azacitidine
Serious: 53/76 (70%)
Deaths: 46/78
Control Arm: Azacitidine
Serious: 38/61 (62%)
Deaths: 36/76

Serious adverse events (114 terms)

ReactionSystemExperimental Arm: APR-246 …Control Arm: Azacitidine
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
SepsisInfections and infestations
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Septic shockInfections and infestations
Confusional statePsychiatric disorders
CellulitisInfections and infestations
Coronavirus infectionInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
Acute respiratory distress syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
EncephalopathyNervous system disorders
PericarditisCardiac disorders
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders
Skin infectionInfections and infestations
Abdominal infectionInfections and infestations
Acute sinusitisInfections and infestations
Other adverse events (43 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemExperimental Arm: APR-246 …Control Arm: Azacitidine
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations
FatigueGeneral disorders
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HypoalbuminaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations
ParesthesiaNervous system disorders
TremorNervous system disorders
HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Confusional statePsychiatric disorders
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
ChillsGeneral disorders
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders
HypotensionVascular disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications

Most-reported serious reactions: Febrile neutropenia, Pneumonia, Pyrexia, Sepsis, Muscular weakness, Respiratory failure, Septic shock, Confusional state.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03745716 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

A Phase III, multicenter, randomized study to compare the rate of complete response (CR) and duration of CR, in patients with TP53-mutated MDS who will receive APR-246 and azacitidine or azacitidine alone.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Targeting epigenetic regulators for cancer therapy: mechanisms and advances in clinical trials.
    Cheng Y, He C, Wang M, Ma X, et al · · 2019 · cited 760× · PMID 31871779 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-019-0095-0
  2. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.
    Wang H, Guo M, Wei H, Chen Y. · · 2023 · cited 580× · PMID 36859359 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-023-01347-1
  3. Acute myeloid leukemia: current progress and future directions.
    Kantarjian H, Kadia T, DiNardo C, Daver N, et al · · 2021 · cited 574× · PMID 33619261 · DOI 10.1038/s41408-021-00425-3
  4. Drugging p53 in cancer: one protein, many targets.
    Hassin O, Oren M. · · 2023 · cited 496× · PMID 36216888 · DOI 10.1038/s41573-022-00571-8
  5. Eprenetapopt (APR-246) and Azacitidine in <i>TP53</i>-Mutant Myelodysplastic Syndromes.
    Sallman DA, DeZern AE, Garcia-Manero G, Steensma DP, et al · · 2021 · cited 367× · PMID 33449813 · DOI 10.1200/jco.20.02341
  6. Mutant p53 in cancer: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic modulation.
    Chen X, Zhang T, Su W, Dou Z, et al · · 2022 · cited 304× · PMID 36400749 · DOI 10.1038/s41419-022-05408-1
  7. Eprenetapopt Plus Azacitidine in <i>TP53</i>-Mutated Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Phase II Study by the Groupe Francophone des Myélodysplasies (GFM).
    Cluzeau T, Sebert M, Rahmé R, Cuzzubbo S, et al · · 2021 · cited 222× · PMID 33600210 · DOI 10.1200/jco.20.02342
  8. Mitochondria-associated programmed cell death as a therapeutic target for age-related disease.
    Nguyen TT, Wei S, Nguyen TH, Jo Y, et al · · 2023 · cited 221× · PMID 37612409 · DOI 10.1038/s12276-023-01046-5

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