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NCT03710642

Prazosin for Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 6 February 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Prazosin in Alzheimer's Disease in 35 participants. Completed in 5 January 2022.

Timeline
23 October 2018
Primary endpoint
5 January 2022
5 January 2022

Quick facts

Lead sponsorAlzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment35
Start date23 October 2018
Primary completion5 January 2022
Estimated completion5 January 2022
Sites14 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)

Who can join

Eligibility, any sex, with Alzheimer's Disease or Disruptive Behavior. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

ADCS-Clinical Global Impression of Change in Agitation (ADCS-CGIC-A) Primary · From Baseline through Week 12.

The ADCS-CGIC-A is the primary outcome measure. It will be anchored to disruptive agitation, the target behaviors in this study. It measures whether the effects of active treatment are substantial enough to be detected by a skilled and experienced clinician on the basis of a direct examination of the participant and an interview of the participant's primary caregiver and other LTC facility staff. The baseline assessment is qualitative therefore there is no score at baseline; post-baseline scores represent a change score compared to baseline. The ADCS-CGIC-A is a 7-point scale that is structur

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)3.434± 0.2833
Placebo Oral Capsule3.442± 0.6141
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)/Neuropsychiatry Inventory-Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH) Secondary · 12 weeks

The NPI was designed to characterize the neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychopathology of patients with AD and other dementias residing in the community about which information was obtained from family caregivers. The content of the questions and their scoring in the NPI-NH are identical to those of the NPI except for some slight rephrasing to be consistent with the LTC environment where information is gathered from professional caregivers. Assessment of the impact of behavioral disturbances on family and professional caregivers, is assessed by a caregiver distress scale in the NPI and an occu

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)-6.033± 4.692
Placebo Oral Capsule5.506± 10.149
Rescue Medication: Total mg Lorazepam Administered Secondary · 12 weeks

Cumulative total dose of Lorazepam rescue medication administered during the trial. Information on the total mg rescue lorazepam administered will be collected as additional secondary outcome measures. If prazosin is more effective than placebo, it is predicted that participants randomized to prazosin will be prescribed lower cumulative mg of rescue lorazepam for management of persistent or worsening disruptive agitation.

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)0.25± 0.69
Placebo Oral Capsule0.14± 0.24
Study Discontinuations Secondary · 12 weeks

Cox proportional hazard modelling comparing the median time to drop out between treatment groups.

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)65.63± 32.63
Placebo Oral Capsule54.62± 33.29
Responder Analysis on CGIC-A Secondary · 12 weeks

Comparison of proportions of responders versus non responders on the ADCS-CGIC-A. Responders are defined as those with moderate or marked improvement in agitation symptoms compared to baseline assessment.

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)7
Placebo Oral Capsule1
ADCS-ADL-Severe Secondary · 12 weeks

The ADCS-ADL-Severe questionnaire is a secondary outcome measure aimed at detecting functional decline in people with severe AD. This scale is best suited for evaluating people with MMSE scores below 15/30, or equivalent. Questions are administered to a qualified caregiver informant about a set of 19 basic and instrumental ADL. Instrumental ADL are selected to be relevant to this level of severity of dementia, e.g., obtaining a beverage, turning lights on and off, turning a faucet on and off. Performance of each of these activities during the past 4 weeks, as well as the level of performance,

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)-1.47055± 1.0062
Placebo Oral Capsule-4.53993± 2.1863
Caregiver Distress on NPI/NPI-NH Secondary · 12 weeks

Comparison of effects on caregiver distress/occupational disruptiveness scores on the NPI/NPI-NH. Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 60. A higher score is a worse outcome. This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12.

GroupValue95% CI
Treatment (Prazosin)-2.4438± 2.332
Placebo Oral Capsule0.9446± 5.043

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse event data were collected from signed consent through the participant duration in the study. The specific time period is from consent through the end of the 12 week double-blind trial.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Treatment (Prazosin)
Serious: 5/26 (19%)
Deaths: 0/26
Placebo Oral Capsule
Serious: 0/8 (0%)
Deaths: 0/8

Serious adverse events (7 terms)

ReactionSystemTreatment (Prazosin)Placebo Oral Capsule
SyncopeCardiac disorders
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Dementia Alzheimer's typeNervous system disorders
SyncopeVascular disorders
Upper limb fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
SyncopeNervous system disorders
Other adverse events (45 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemTreatment (Prazosin)Placebo Oral Capsule
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
DizzinessNervous system disorders
HypotensionVascular disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
SomnolencePsychiatric disorders
BradycardiaCardiac disorders
TachycardiaCardiac disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Dizziness posturalNervous system disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
EcchymosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Cardiac FailureCardiac disorders
PalpitationsCardiac disorders
SyncopeCardiac disorders
Anal incontinenceGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
LethargyGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
BronchitisInfections and infestations
Corona virus infectionInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Ankle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Facial bones fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Upper limb fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Altered state of consciousnessNervous system disorders
Dementia Alzheimer's typeNervous system disorders
DysarthriaNervous system disorders
SeizureNervous system disorders
SyncopeNervous system disorders
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
RestlessnessPsychiatric disorders
IncontinenceRenal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinenceRenal and urinary disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Syncope, Pneumonia, Fall, Dementia Alzheimer's type, Syncope, Upper limb fracture, Syncope.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03710642 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The study evaluates the effects of Prazosin on agitation in adults with Alzheimer's disease. Two thirds of the participants will participate in the medication portion, while one third will participate in the placebo portion

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2019.
    Cummings J, Lee G, Ritter A, Sabbagh M, et al · · 2019 · cited 485× · PMID 31334330 · DOI 10.1016/j.trci.2019.05.008
  2. Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2022.
    Cummings J, Lee G, Nahed P, Kambar MEZN, et al · · 2022 · cited 369× · PMID 35516416 · DOI 10.1002/trc2.12295
  3. Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2020.
    Cummings J, Lee G, Ritter A, Sabbagh M, et al · · 2020 · cited 350× · PMID 32695874 · DOI 10.1002/trc2.12050
  4. Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2021.
    Cummings J, Lee G, Zhong K, Fonseca J, et al · · 2021 · cited 312× · PMID 34095440 · DOI 10.1002/trc2.12179
  5. Pathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease.
    Ju Y, Tam KY. · · 2022 · cited 260× · PMID 34380884 · DOI 10.4103/1673-5374.320970
  6. G protein-coupled receptors in neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric disorders.
    Wong TS, Li G, Li S, Gao W, et al · · 2023 · cited 113× · PMID 37137892 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-023-01427-2
  7. Pharmacotherapy of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: State of the Art and Future Progress.
    Magierski R, Sobow T, Schwertner E, Religa D. · · 2020 · cited 76× · PMID 32848775 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2020.01168
  8. Repurposed agents in the Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline.
    Bauzon J, Lee G, Cummings J. · · 2020 · cited 46× · PMID 32807237 · DOI 10.1186/s13195-020-00662-x

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Prazosin

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Alzheimer's Disease

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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