NCT03709004 is a NA clinical trial of Pacifier in Breastfeeding, sponsored by University of California, Davis.

Who is sponsoring NCT03709004?

NCT03709004 is sponsored by University of California, Davis.

What drugs are being tested in NCT03709004?

Interventions in NCT03709004: Pacifier.

What condition does NCT03709004 study?

NCT03709004 studies Breastfeeding, Postpartum Depression.

Is NCT03709004 still recruiting?

NCT03709004 is currently withdrawn. Last updated 27 September 2019.

Last reviewed 2019-09-27 · How we verify

NCT03709004

Name: Drug Landscape Pharmaceutical Database
Creator: Drug Landscape
Published: 2026-01-01
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Pacifiers and Breastfeeding Among Mothers at Risk for Postpartum Depression

Withdrawn NA Last updated 27 September 2019

What this trial tests

NA trial testing Pacifier in Breastfeeding. Withdrawn.

Timeline

25 September 2019

Primary endpoint
25 September 2019

25 September 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsor	University of California, Davis
Phase	NA
Status	Withdrawn
Study type	INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation	randomized
Design	parallel
Masking	double
Primary purpose	supportive care
Start date	25 September 2019
Primary completion	25 September 2019
Estimated completion	25 September 2019
Sites	1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Pacifier

Conditions studied

Breastfeeding — all drugs for Breastfeeding →
Postpartum Depression — all drugs for Postpartum Depression →

Sponsor

University of California, Davis

Who can join

Adults 12 Hours to 45, any sex, with Breastfeeding or Postpartum Depression. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

We will enroll 40 mother-infant dyads in a randomized trial exploring the effect of distribution of pacifiers during the birth hospitalization to mothers at high risk for postpartum depression on pacifier use, infant feeding, and maternal stress.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

Breastfeeding interventions for preventing postpartum depression.
Lenells M, Uphoff E, Marshall D, Wilson E, et al · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 39963955 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd014833.pub2

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Pacifier

Trials testing the same drug.

NCT06563973 — The Effect of Breast Milk Odor on Feeeding in Preterm Infants · NA · completed
NCT05530733 — Clinical Effects of Pacifier Use in Preterm During Orogastric Tube Feeding: Randomized Controlled Trial · NA · completed
NCT05249179 — Comparison of the Effects of Oral Stimulation and Non-nutritive Sucking Practices · NA · unknown

Other recruiting trials for Breastfeeding

Currently open trials in the same condition.

NCT07413185 — Relationship Between the Severity of Sleep Deprivation in the First 48 Hours Postpartum, Breastfeeding Motivation, and B · recruiting
NCT07293559 — Understanding Practices of Lactation and Infant Feeding Together With Women With HIV in the United States · recruiting
NCT05377372 — Early Life Exposures Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease · NA · recruiting
NCT07341256 — Father-Focused Breastfeeding Education and Breastfeeding Outcomes · NA · recruiting
NCT07499466 — Peer-Support Breastfeeding Program for Mothers in Severe Socioeconomic Deprivation: Feasibility Study · recruiting

Other University of California, Davis trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

NCT07024498 — Coordinating Outpatient bupreNorphiNe for Emergency Care and Continuing Treatment · NA · not yet recruiting
NCT07322133 — Dopamine vs. Norepinephrine for Hypotension in Neonates With Pulmonary Hypertension (DONE) · Phase 4 · recruiting
NCT07384767 — Efficacy and Safety of Topical Timolol in Secondary Intention Surgical Wounds Healing · Phase 2 · not yet recruiting
NCT07267494 — Image-Guided Herniorrhaphy Study · NA · not yet recruiting
NCT04614714 — Milk Volume Outcomes Following Oral Nicotinamide Riboside Supplementation in Mothers of Extremely Preterm Infants · Phase 2, PHASE3 · not yet recruiting

Verify against primary sources

ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
WHO ICTRP — international registry index
EU Clinical Trials Register
Sponsor press releases (Google)

Data sources for this page

Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03709004 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of California, Davis
Last refreshed: 27 September 2019

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03709004.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing