Adults 22 to 45, any sex, with Dental Pulp Necrosis. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Number of Colony Forming Units Per MillilitrePrimary· 1 week after culture
activity of the irrigating solution against bacteria in the root canal system, the less the number of colony forming units the better the irrigating solution is
preoperative measurements
Group
Value
95% CI
Chitosan NPs Group
80300000
68900000 – 94100000
Chlorhexidine Group
79900000
69700000 – 91400000
Combination Group
74000000
51200000 – 96000000
Hypochlorite Group
73000000
62700000 – 92400000
postoperative measurements
Group
Value
95% CI
Chitosan NPs Group
77000
52000 – 108000
Chlorhexidine Group
124000
83000 – 161000
Combination Group
88000
41000 – 104000
Hypochlorite Group
89000
51000 – 149000
Numerical Rating ScaleSecondary· after 6 hours,12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days postoperatively
pain incidence and intensity after root canal treatment The NRS consists of an 11 points line anchored by two extremes "No pain" and "pain as bad as could be"
preoperative pain
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
7
Chitosan NPs Group
8
Combination Group
6
Hypochlorite Group
7
Chlorhexidine Group
8
Chitosan NPs Group
7
Combination Group
9
Hypochlorite Group
8
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
postoperative pain after 6 hours
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
2
Hypochlorite Group
2
Chlorhexidine Group
12
Chitosan NPs Group
10
Combination Group
10
Hypochlorite Group
8
Chlorhexidine Group
3
Chitosan NPs Group
5
Combination Group
3
Hypochlorite Group
5
postoperative pain after 12 hours
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
7
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
8
Hypochlorite Group
3
Chlorhexidine Group
7
Chitosan NPs Group
12
Combination Group
6
Hypochlorite Group
11
Chlorhexidine Group
1
Chitosan NPs Group
3
Combination Group
1
Hypochlorite Group
1
postoperative pain after 24 hours
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
12
Chitosan NPs Group
11
Combination Group
13
Hypochlorite Group
12
Chlorhexidine Group
3
Chitosan NPs Group
4
Combination Group
2
Hypochlorite Group
3
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
postoperative pain after 48 hours
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
7
Chitosan NPs Group
7
Combination Group
10
Hypochlorite Group
11
Chlorhexidine Group
8
Chitosan NPs Group
8
Combination Group
5
Hypochlorite Group
4
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
postoperative pain after 72 hours
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
13
Chitosan NPs Group
10
Combination Group
12
Hypochlorite Group
11
Chlorhexidine Group
2
Chitosan NPs Group
5
Combination Group
3
Hypochlorite Group
4
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
postoperative pain after 7 days
Group
Value
95% CI
Chlorhexidine Group
13
Chitosan NPs Group
14
Combination Group
12
Hypochlorite Group
13
Chlorhexidine Group
2
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
3
Hypochlorite Group
2
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
1
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Chlorhexidine Group
0
Chitosan NPs Group
0
Combination Group
0
Hypochlorite Group
0
Sponsor's own description
proper disinfection of root canal system before obturation is a must for long term success of endodontic treatment, therefore a proper irrigant is mandatory, therefore investigators are studying the antibacterial effects of 4 different irrgating solutions in root canal treatment of patients diagnosed with necrotic pulps in their mandibular posterior teeth. patients will be recruited from outpatient clinic of the endodontic department in cairo university. endodontic treatment will be carried out as usual and samples from the infected root canals will be collected before and after preparation to be cultivated and analyzed at the laboratories of microbiology of faculty of medicine, cairo university
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Cairo University
Last refreshed: 29 June 2025
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03668899.