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NCT03639545
The Effects of Empagliflozin on Arterial Wall Characteristics
Phase 4 trial testing Empagliflozin 25mg in Vascular Stiffness in 120 participants. Status unknown.
30 December 2018
Quick facts
| Lead sponsor | University Medical Centre Ljubljana |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 4 |
| Status | Status unknown |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | triple |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 120 |
| Start date | 1 March 2018 |
| Primary completion | 30 December 2018 |
| Estimated completion | 30 January 2019 |
| Sites | 1 location across Slovenia |
Drugs / interventions tested
- Empagliflozin 25mg — full drug profile →
- Metformin (metformin) — full drug profile →
- Empagliflozin/Metformin — full drug profile →
- Placebos — full drug profile →
Conditions studied
- Vascular Stiffness — all drugs for Vascular Stiffness →
- Hypoglycemic Agents — all drugs for Hypoglycemic Agents →
- Diabetes Complications — all drugs for Diabetes Complications →
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 — all drugs for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 →
Sponsor
University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Who can join
Adults 30 to 65, any sex, with Vascular Stiffness or Hypoglycemic Agents. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Sponsor's own description
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is characterized by impaired arterial function and high incidence of cardiovascular events. Metformin and most recent antidiabetic groups of drugs, SGLT2 inhibitors, were in previous studies shown to reduce cardiovascular events. Until now, direct effect of empagliflozin on arterial function and its comparison to metformin was not studied yet. Aim: The aim of the present study is to explore and compare potential direct effects of empagliflozin and metformin on arterial functional and structural arterial wall characteristics in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus are randomized into four groups: 1) empagliflozin (25 mg daily), 2) metformin (2000 mg daily), 3) combination (empagliflozin 25 mg daily and metformin 2000 mg daily) and 4) control (placebo). At inclusion and after 12 weeks treatment, arterial function is assessed: endothelial function (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), reactive hyperemia index (RHI)) and arterial stiffness (carotid pulse wave velocity (PWV), carotid-femoral PWV (cfPWV) and common carotid artery stiffness (β-stiffness)).
Publications & conference data
3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
-
Empagliflozin on top of metformin treatment improves arterial function in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Lunder M, Janić M, Japelj M, Juretič A, et al · · 2018 · cited 73× · PMID 30509271 · DOI 10.1186/s12933-018-0797-6 -
Empagliflozin-Metformin Combination Has Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties that Correlate with Vascular Protection in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Janić M, Cankar M, Šmid J, France Štiglic A, et al · · 2022 · cited 11× · PMID 35620570 · DOI 10.1155/2022/6796470 -
Glucometabolic Efficacy of the Empagliflozin/Metformin Combination in People with Type 1 Diabetes and Increased Cardiovascular Risk: A Sub-Analysis of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
Janić M, Janež A, Šabović M, El-Tanani M, et al · · 2024 · cited 2× · PMID 39598003 · DOI 10.3390/jcm13226860
Verify or expand the search:
- PubMed search for NCT03639545
- Europe PMC full search
- ASCO Meeting Library
- ESMO Meeting Library
- bioRxiv preprints
- medRxiv preprints
- Google Scholar
Related trials
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- NCT03226457 — SGLT2 Inhibition in Combination With Diuretics in Heart Failure · Phase 4 · completed
- NCT03227484 — Effect of Empagliflozin Versus Placebo on Brain Insulin Sensitivity in Patients With Prediabetes · Phase 2 · completed
- NCT03059056 — Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Empagliflozin · Phase 1 · completed
Other recruiting trials for Vascular Stiffness
Currently open trials in the same condition.
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Other University Medical Centre Ljubljana trials
Trials by the same sponsor.
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Verify against primary sources
- ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
- WHO ICTRP — international registry index
- EU Clinical Trials Register
- Sponsor press releases (Google)
- Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03639545 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
- Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
- Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
- Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by University Medical Centre Ljubljana
- Last refreshed: 21 August 2018
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03639545.
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