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NCT03623698

Nebulised Hypertonic Saline in Children and Young People With Neuromuscular Disease and Cerebral Palsy

Completed Results posted Last updated 16 September 2020
What this trial tests

trial testing Nebulised hypertonic saline in Neuromuscular Diseases in 24 participants. Completed in 26 September 2019.

Timeline
15 June 2018
Primary endpoint
14 August 2019
26 September 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorImperial College London
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment24
Start date15 June 2018
Primary completion14 August 2019
Estimated completion26 September 2019
Sites1 location across United Kingdom

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Imperial College London

Who can join

Adults 1 to 18, any sex, with Neuromuscular Diseases. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change in Antibiotic Courses Primary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Treatments due to respiratory exacerbations

Total courses of antibiotics
GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment42 – 6
After Treatment10 – 2
Courses of Oral antibiotics
GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment2.501.00 – 6.00
After Treatment1.000.00 – 2.00
Courses of intravenous antibiotics
GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment1.000.00 – 1.00
After Treatment0.000.00 – 0.00
Number of Hospitalsations Due to Respiratory Exacerbations Primary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Number of respiratory exacerbations that required not planned hospitalisation

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment10 – 2
After Treatment00 – 0
Participant's Perception of Treatment Secondary · At 12 months after starting treatment with hypertonic saline

Questionnaire: "Hypertonic saline treatment questionnaire". Perception of overall usefulness of nebulised hypertonic saline: "Useful", "Not useful", "I don't know".

Useful
GroupValue95% CI
Children and Young People With Neuromuscular Disease11
Not useful
GroupValue95% CI
Children and Young People With Neuromuscular Disease0
I don't know
GroupValue95% CI
Children and Young People With Neuromuscular Disease0
Parent's or Legal Guardian's Perception of Treatment Secondary · At 12 months after starting treatment with hypertonic saline

"Hypertonic saline treatment questionnaire for legal guardian". Measures the perception of overall usefulness of nebulised hypertonic saline through a likert scale: Very useful, useful, neither useful or not useful, not useful, not at all useful.

Very useful
GroupValue95% CI
Parent's or Legal Guardians15
useful
GroupValue95% CI
Parent's or Legal Guardians9
neither useful or not useful
GroupValue95% CI
Parent's or Legal Guardians0
not useful
GroupValue95% CI
Parent's or Legal Guardians0
not at all useful
GroupValue95% CI
Parent's or Legal Guardians0
Score on the Ease of Airway Clearance Pictorial Analogue Scale From Children and Young Adults as Participants Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Pictorial visual scale "Facial Rating of perceived exertion Scale". Measures ease of airway clearance. Values range starting in 0 (Extremely easy) to 10 (Extremely hard), including 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Numbers are also associated with facial expressions.

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment6.454 – 9
After Treatment20 – 4
Score on the Ease of Airway Clearance From Parents or Legal Guardians Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Measures ease of airway clearance through a 1-5 likert scale: 1) Very easy, 2) Easy, 3) Neither easy nor difficult, 4) Not easy, 5) Not at all easy.

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment4.213 – 5
After Treatment2.131 – 3
Apnea Index (AI) Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

The number of apneas recorded during the study per hour of sleep

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment4.87± 1.02
After Treatment0.40± 0.4
AHI Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Nocturnal Apnoea Hipopnea index: total number of apnea events plus hypopnea events divided by the total number of minutes of actual sleep time and then multiplied by 60.

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment8.53± 1.70
After Treatment1.38± 0.99
%SpO2 Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Nocturnal oxygen saturation

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment96.55± 1.92
After Treatment96.53± 1.83
Nocturnal ODI Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Oxygen desaturation index: Number of desaturations per hour of sleep

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment4.26± 3.42
After Treatment3.32± 3.33
TcPCO2 Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Nocturnal Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide in kPa

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment5.77± 0.95
After Treatment6.00± 1.04
FEV1/FVC %Predicted Rate of Decline Secondary · Change from baseline (before treatment) and 12 months after treatment

Rate of decline per year of Tiffenau index

GroupValue95% CI
Before Treatment97.3784.50 – 110.50
After Treatment98.8992.00 – 109.00

Sponsor's own description

Pneumonia, respiratory exacerbations, and chronic pulmonary infection are important causes of emergency admissions, hospitalisations and death in children with Neuromuscular disorders and Cerebral Palsy. Hence, there is a need for research on how to therapeutically aid airway clearance and decrease respiratory exacerbations. Studies have shown that nebulised Hypertonic Saline is well tolerated, reduces pulmonary exacerbations and improves lung function and Lung Clearance Index in patients with Cystic Fibrosis, and enhances mucociliary clearance in asthmatic patients. Nevertheless, to the investigators' knowledge, there is no available data concerning the use of nebulised Hypertonic Saline in the management of children with Neuromuscular disorders and Cerebral Palsy. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of nebulised Hypertonic Saline to decrease hospitalisations and courses of antibiotics in children with Neuromuscular disorders and Cerebral Palsy.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Exploratory study of the effectiveness of nebulised saline in children with neurodisability.
    Galaz Souza N, Bush A, Tan HL. · · 2021 · cited 5× · PMID 33184120 · DOI 10.1183/13993003.01407-2020

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Neuromuscular Diseases

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Imperial College London trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03623698.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing