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NCT03560245

A Study of Bryostatin in Moderately Severe to Severe Alzheimer's Disease Subjects Not On Memantine

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 1 October 2020
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Bryostatin in Alzheimer Disease in 108 participants. Completed in 25 July 2019.

Timeline
20 June 2018
Primary endpoint
25 July 2019
25 July 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNeurotrope Bioscience, Inc.
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment108
Start date20 June 2018
Primary completion25 July 2019
Estimated completion25 July 2019
Sites28 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Neurotrope Bioscience, Inc. — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 55 to 85, any sex, with Alzheimer Disease. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Safety: Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Primary · Baseline through 30 days post end of treatment (up to Day 107)

Incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), Adverse event of special interest - myalgia

GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg21
Placebo10
Efficacy: The Primary Efficacy Endpoint is Defined as the Change From Baseline to Week 13 in the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score in the Full Analysis Set Primary · The change in the SIB Total Score from baseline to Week 13 (Day 91)

The Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) assesses cognition in subjects with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease(AD). Test questions measure attention, language, orientation, memory, praxis, visuospatial ability, construction, social skills, orienting head to name. Non-verbal responses are allowed, thus decreasing the need for language output. Forty questions are included with a total point score range of 0-100. Lower scores indicate greater cognitive impairment.

GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg1.3± 8.42
Placebo2.1± 9.22
The Changes From Baseline at Weeks 5, 9 and 15 in the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score in the Full Analysis Set. Secondary · Weeks 5, 9 and 15 (up to Day 107)

The Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) assesses cognition in subjects with Alzheimer's disease. SIB scores at Weeks 5, 9 and the Week 15 follow-up visit will be assessed. Test questions measure attention, language, orientation, memory, praxis, visuospatial ability, construction, social skills, orienting head to name. Non-verbal responses are allowed, thus decreasing the need for language output. Forty questions are included with a total point score range of 0-100. Lower scores indicate greater cognitive impairment.

Week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg-0.1± 7.94
Placebo0.7± 11.0
Week 9
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg2.7± 7.18
Placebo1.4± 8.23
Week 15 or early termination
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg1.6± 9.07
Placebo2.1± 9.66
The Changes From Baseline at Weeks 5, 9, 13 and 15 in the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score for Subjects in the Mini Mental State Exam Version 2 (MMSE-2) 4-9 Stratification Group Secondary · Weeks 5, 9, 13 and 15 (up to Day 107)

The SIB is used to assess cognition in subjects with moderate and severe AD and is a useful outcome measure in advanced stages of disease. It is divided into nine subscales that include attention, language, orientation, memory, praxis, visuospatial ability, construction, social skills, orienting head to name. Non-verbal responses are allowed, thus decreasing the need for language output. Forty questions are included with a point score range of 0-100. Lower scores indicate greater cognitive impairment.

Week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg-3.1± 9.55
Placebo1.4± 11.1
Week 9
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg1.1± 8.98
Placebo1.1± 13.3
Week 13
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg-3.6± 7.42
Placebo1.9± 15.3
Week 15/ Early Termination
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg-2.6± 9.81
Placebo0.3± 16.5
The Changes From Baseline at Weeks 5, 9, 13 and 15 in the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score for Subjects in the Mini Mental State Exam Version 2 (MMSE-2) 10-15 Stratification Group Secondary · Weeks 5, 9, 13 and 15 (up tp Day 107)

Mini Mental State Exam version 2 (MMSE-2) scores between 10 and 15 are representative of moderately severe Alzheimer's disease. The SIB is used to assess cognition in subjects with moderate and severe AD and is a useful outcome measure in advanced stages of disease. It is divided into nine subscales that include attention, language, orientation, memory, praxis, visuospatial ability, construction, social skills, orienting head to name. Non-verbal responses are allowed, thus decreasing the need for language output. Forty questions are included with a point score range of 0-100. Lower scores indi

Week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg1.4± 6.57
Placebo0.3± 11.1
Week 9
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg3.5± 6.13
Placebo1.5± 4.61
Week 13
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg3.9± 7.80
Placebo2.2± 4.78
Week 15/Early Termination
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg3.7± 8.03
Placebo2.8± 4.74
Individual Patient's Slope Over Time in SIB Total Score Evaluated Via Weeks 0, 5, 9, and 13 Secondary · Baseline through Week 13 (Day 91)

Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) trend analyses will be assessed for individual patients. SIB scores were evaluated in subjects at various time points during the study. Individual-specific SIB slopes were estimated for all patients over each person's available SIB outcome measures.

Slope > 0
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg29
Placebo29
Slope < 0
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg23
Placebo23
Slope = 0
GroupValue95% CI
Bryostatin 20µg0
Placebo2

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as an event with onset on or after the first treatment administration. The time duration was 15 weeks, beginning on the date of the first dose, including a period of 30 days after the last study drug treatment.. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Bryostatin 20µg
Serious: 5/53 (9%)
Deaths: 0/53
Placebo
Serious: 6/55 (11%)
Deaths: 1/55

Serious adverse events (13 terms)

ReactionSystemBryostatin 20µgPlacebo
Right Distal Femur FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Well-diferentiated invasive colorectal adenocarcinoNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
BRONCHITISInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Rectal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
DiverticulitisInfections and infestations
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
SyncopeNervous system disorders
AgitationPsychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideationPsychiatric disorders
Homicidal ideationPsychiatric disorders
Renal failureRenal and urinary disorders
DeathGeneral disorders
Other adverse events (4 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemBryostatin 20µgPlacebo
AgitationPsychiatric disorders
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Skin abrasionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications

Most-reported serious reactions: Right Distal Femur Fracture, Well-diferentiated invasive colorectal adenocarcino, BRONCHITIS, Urinary tract infection, Rectal haemorrhage, Diverticulitis, Fall, Syncope.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03560245 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a randomized double-blind Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 study comparing bryostatin to placebo for the treatment of moderately severe to severe Alzheimer's disease in subjects not receiving memantine treatment. The study is 15 weeks in duration, including a safety and efficacy evaluation 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Subjects will receive 7 doses of study drug during the study. The primary efficacy endpoint is defined as the change from baseline to Week 13 in the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) total score.

Publications & conference data

6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2019.
    Cummings J, Lee G, Ritter A, Sabbagh M, et al · · 2019 · cited 485× · PMID 31334330 · DOI 10.1016/j.trci.2019.05.008
  2. Marine Natural Products, Multitarget Therapy and Repurposed Agents in Alzheimer's Disease.
    Martins M, Silva R, M M Pinto M, Sousa E. · · 2020 · cited 28× · PMID 32933034 · DOI 10.3390/ph13090242
  3. Designed PKC-targeting bryostatin analogs modulate innate immunity and neuroinflammation.
    Abramson E, Hardman C, Shimizu AJ, Hwang S, et al · · 2021 · cited 17× · PMID 33472023 · DOI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.12.015
  4. Pharmacological Strategies to Improve Dendritic Spines in Alzheimer's Disease.
    Ettcheto M, Busquets O, Cano A, Sánchez-Lopez E, et al · · 2021 · cited 17× · PMID 33325386 · DOI 10.3233/jad-201106
  5. An overview of structure-based activity outcomes of pyran derivatives against Alzheimer's disease.
    Almalki FA. · · 2023 · cited 5× · PMID 37234350 · DOI 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.04.030
  6. Fountain of youth-Targeting autophagy in aging.
    Danics L, Abbas AA, Kis B, Pircs K. · · 2023 · cited 2× · PMID 37065462 · DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1125739

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Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03560245.

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