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NCT03557788

Changes in Microbiota and Metabolomic Profile Between Rifaximin Responders and Non-responders In Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Completed Phase 4 Last updated 19 April 2022
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Rifaximin Oral Tablet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea in 33 participants. Completed in 13 August 2021.

Timeline
7 May 2018
Primary endpoint
13 August 2021
13 August 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNational University Hospital, Singapore
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposebasic science
Enrollment33
Start date7 May 2018
Primary completion13 August 2021
Estimated completion13 August 2021
Sites1 location across Singapore

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

National University Hospital, Singapore

Who can join

Adults 21 to 65, any sex, with Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) carries a high prevalence worldwide and imposes substantial economic burden on patients, healthcare systems and society. In recent years, dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and bile acid (BA) malabsorption have been identified as putative pathophysiological mechanisms. Bile acid metabolism and gut microbiota are closely related. When patients with IBS-D were compared to healthy subjects, total levels of faecal BAs do not differ, but increased faecal primary BAs and reduced secondary BAs have been repeatedly observed in patients with IBS-D, suggesting abnormal BA deconjugation. Rifaximin, a non-absorbable antibiotic, has been shown in a recent meta-analysis to produce a therapeutic clinical gain compared to other treatment options for IBS, including placebo, paralleled by a high safety profile. It is also now known that changes in fecal microbiota have been observed in patients with IBS who have responded positively to Rifaximin. The relationship between microbiota changes, metabolomics changes after Rifaximin is unclear. There is emerging data to suggest duodenal dysbiosis as a putative pathophysiology, which in one study, clustered together with salivary microbiota than with fecal microbiota. However, the oral microbiome in patients with IBS has never been explored, which could possibly explain the downstream observations of duodenal and fecal dysbiosis. The investigators aim to assess the changes in metabolomic and microbiota profile after Rifaximin treatment, between responders and non-responders. The investigators will also explore the oral microbiome in IBS patients, and assess its relationship with fecal microbiome between responders and non-responders.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.

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Other National University Hospital, Singapore trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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