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NCT03506035: ABSEC

Alloimmune Response to Citrullinated Shared Epitope Sequence in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status unknown Last updated 23 April 2018
What this trial tests

trial testing Research new biomarker for RA in Rheumatoid Arthritis in 200 participants. Status unknown.

Timeline
1 September 2018
Primary endpoint
1 September 2019
1 September 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorCorporacion Parc Tauli
StatusStatus unknown
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment200
Start date1 September 2018
Primary completion1 September 2019
Estimated completion1 September 2020

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Corporacion Parc Tauli — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 75, any sex, with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune and sistemic disease,characterized by joint sinovitis and the production of autoantibodies (Ab). The Ab against citrullinated peptides (ACPA) are the most specific (92-98%), and high sensitivity (75-81%) and they are of prognostic value. ACPA are already in the beginning of the disease in most cases, having been found years before its onset. Recent studies have suggested that ACPA may have a role in perpetuating inflammation, in the generation of bone erosions and in pain in RA. Citrullination is a post-translational modification mediated by the PAD, which transforms an arginine into a citrulline. In vivo, this enzyme acts in proinflammatory environments. Despite being widely studied, none of the natural citrullinated substrates have been shown to be the triggering and/or perpetuating factor in the response of B cells in RA, understanding this response as the production of ACPA. In fact, the most specific and sensitive commercial test for the detection of ACPA uses synthetic peptides protected by a patent. In the other hand, the genetic factor that most increases susceptibility to develop RA is a shared sequence of aminoacids (QKRAA, QRRAA i RRRAA), in the HLA-DRB1 gene, known as the shared epitope (SE). Also, SE, confers prognostic value, and is associated with the presence of ACPA. These SE sequences contain arginines (R), which are susceptible to be citrullinated by the PAD enzyme. We propose the hypothesis that citrullinated SE act as an antigen capable of activating the inflammatory response mediated by B and T cells in RA. The recognition of an HLA as a foreign one, would originate an answer of alloimmune type, not valued to date. The objective of the study is to test the immune response mediated by B cells and T cells, in cases and control samples, through an in vitro model that confronts them with peptides containing the citrullinated-SE sequence. In addition, we will evaluate the association between these results with the clinical features of cases (RA included in the study). Their role as a biomarker, as well as their potential to improve the tests currently available to detect ACPA will be explored.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.

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Other recruiting trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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