Numerical Pain Rating Scale Total score 0-10 (0 is best outcome, 10 is worst outcome) 0-3 is mild pain, 4-7 is moderate pain, 7-10 is severe pain.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 3 | 1 – 5 |
Last reviewed · How we verify
The Effectiveness of Cancer Pain Management in Siriraj Outpatient Pain Clinic
trial testing follow up system and multimodality approach in Pain, Chronic in 150 participants. Completed in 30 June 2019.
| Lead sponsor | Mahidol University |
|---|---|
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | OBSERVATIONAL |
| Enrollment | 150 |
| Start date | 3 January 2018 |
| Primary completion | 30 March 2019 |
| Estimated completion | 30 June 2019 |
| Sites | 1 location across Thailand |
Mahidol University
18 and older, any sex, with Pain, Chronic or Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Numerical Pain Rating Scale Total score 0-10 (0 is best outcome, 10 is worst outcome) 0-3 is mild pain, 4-7 is moderate pain, 7-10 is severe pain.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 3 | 1 – 5 |
To assess the severity of pain and impact on functioning that included worst pain in last 24 hrs, least pain in last 24 hrs, pain average, pain right now, general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relationship with other, sleep and enjoyment of life. Each symptoms scales 0-10 (0 mean no symptom, not interfere, 10 mean most symptom, most interfere) total 70 scores
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 26 | 8.5 – 40.5 |
To assess multi-directional of patients quality of life, included 9 symptoms ( pain,tired, neausea, depress, anxious, drowsiness, appetite, feeling of well being, shortness of breath) Each symptoms scales 0-9 (0 mean no Symptom, 9 mean most severe symptom) total ESAS 90 scores
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 23.5 | 10.5 – 36.5 |
Pasero Opioid-induced Sedation Scale (POSS) * S=sleep, easy to arouse * 1=awake/alert * 2= slight drowsy/easy aroused * 3=Frequently drowsy, arousable, drifts off to sleep during conversation * 4=Somnolent, minimal or no response to verbal and physical stimulation Score of 2-4 indicated moderate to severe sedation
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 6 |
Four points scale to evaluate opioid induce nausea and vomiting Total scales 0-3 (0 is best outcome, 3 is worst outcome) * 0= no nausea and vomiting * 1= mild symptom but not need any treatments. (only neausea) * 2= moderate symptom, need treatment, can control symptom. (have vomiting can control with medication) * 3= severe symptom, need treatment, cannot control symptom. (vomiting can not control with medication)
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 9 |
Stool free interval 72 (sfi72) to evaluate opioid induce costipation (OIC): 0-4. Total scale 0-4 (0 is best outcome, 4 is worst outcome) * 0 represented one defecation within the previous 72 hr * 1 denoted mild constipation (no defecation within the last 72 h) * 2 referred to the use of a maximum of 3 laxatives * 3 referred to the use of more than 3 laxatives * 4 referred to the use of all laxatives have failed Score of 2-4 indicated moderate to severe constipation
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 17 |
Satisfied score * 1=Dissatisfied * 2=Neutral * 3=Satisfied
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Patients | 64 |
Time frame: We collected the adverse effect from pain medication such as sedation score, nausea and vomiting, constipation. from the baseline, FU1, FU2, FU3 (approximately 2-4 weeks eash interval) total 12 weeks.. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
| Reaction | System | Cancer Patients |
|---|---|---|
| moderate to severe constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | — |
| Moderate to severe nausea and vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | — |
| Moderate to severe sedation | Nervous system disorders | — |
Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03474406 adverse events section.
-Background: Cancer is one of the most common cause of death. Cancer pain is often cited as one of the most feared in cancer patients. Although, WHO guidelines have been provided to improve pain outcome, the results are still unsatisfied. In order to improve cancer pain management we consider to contribute a new guideline which includes interdisciplinary approach, early doing the pain interventions, breakthrough pain, education, high quality of pain assessment and contribute the effectiveness follow-up system
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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