Last reviewed · How we verify

NCT03473340

Studying the Treatment Effect of Pirfenidone in Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (STOP-CLAD)

Terminated Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 17 August 2022
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Pirfenidone Capsule in Disorder Related to Lung Transplantation in 24 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
27 April 2018
Primary endpoint
23 July 2021
20 August 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Michigan
PhasePhase 2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingdouble
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment24
Start date27 April 2018
Primary completion23 July 2021
Estimated completion20 August 2021
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Michigan

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Disorder Related to Lung Transplantation or Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change in Percent of Functional Small Airways Disease (fSAD) as Measured by Parametric Response Mapping Primary · Baseline, 24 weeks

Evaluate if pirfenidone compared to placebo will stabilize progression of fSAD by comparison of inspiratory and expiratory high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images through co-registration to provide quantitative measures of fSAD.

Baseline percentage fSAD
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule14.21± 8.80
Placebo Capsule11.90± 13.08
Post treatment percentage fSAD
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule17.10± 6.43
Placebo Capsule10.62± 9.25
Net change
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule-5.8620625± 6.636287
Placebo Capsule0.4497328± 10.91197
Change in Forced Expiratory Volume 1 Over 24 Weeks (FEV1) Secondary · Baseline, 24 weeks

Measured by spirometry

Baseline FEV1
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule1.40± 0.59
Placebo Capsule1.41± 0.47
24 week FEV1
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule1.36± 0.57
Placebo Capsule1.35± 0.54
Change in FEV1
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule-0.12± 0.13
Placebo Capsule-0.09± 0.30
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 24 Weeks Secondary · Baseline, 24 weeks

Measured by spirometry

Baseline FVC
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule2.54± 0.84
Placebo Capsule2.52± 0.72
24-week FVC
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule2.52± 0.87
Placebo Capsule2.36± 0.86
Change in FVC
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule-0.06± 0.25
Placebo Capsule-0.12± 0.40
Number of Adverse Events Related to Study Treatment Secondary · 28 weeks

Safety of pirfenidone will be measured by adverse events determined to be related to the study drug through review of medical history, physical exam and laboratory findings.

AE Definitely Related
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule0
Placebo Capsule0
AE Probably Related
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule4
Placebo Capsule0
AE Possibly Related
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule15
Placebo Capsule10
AE Unlikely to be Related
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule8
Placebo Capsule10
AE Definitely Not Related
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule1
Placebo Capsule12
Number of Subjects With Treatment Intolerance Secondary · 24 weeks

Subjects permanently discontinuing study medication before 24 weeks

Drug Discontinued
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule1
Placebo Capsule1
Drug Not Discontinued, but Held or Dose Reduced
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule5
Placebo Capsule3
Drug Tolerated
GroupValue95% CI
Pirfenidone Capsule4
Placebo Capsule6

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 28 weeks from start of treatment. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Pirfenidone Capsule
Serious: 0/13 (0%)
Deaths: 0/13
Placebo Capsule
Serious: 4/11 (36%)
Deaths: 0/11

Serious adverse events (4 terms)

ReactionSystemPirfenidone CapsulePlacebo Capsule
Respiratory infectionInfections and infestations
C. difficile colitisInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Other adverse events (30 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPirfenidone CapsulePlacebo Capsule
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
HeadacheGeneral disorders
Gastrointestinal upsetGastrointestinal disorders
Respiratory infectionInfections and infestations
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Respiratory congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
EdemaGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
LeukocytosisGeneral disorders
Lightheadedness/syncopeGeneral disorders
MyalgiasGeneral disorders
Sleep disturbanceGeneral disorders
Weight gainGeneral disorders
BelchingGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders
Liver function test abnormalitiesHepatobiliary disorders
AcneSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry eyesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Facial hair growthSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Salty lipsSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
Chest painCardiac disorders
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders
Overactive bladderRenal and urinary disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Respiratory infection, C. difficile colitis, Urinary tract infection, Hyponatremia.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03473340 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

Greater than 50% of lung transplant recipients show signs of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) by 5 years post-transplantation.Therapies to prevent or slow CLAD are lacking. Anti-fibrotic therapies may offer an avenue to prevent progression of CLAD and prolong allograft survival. This study investigates if Pirfenidone therapy will stabilize lung function decline and slow progression of Functional small airways disease (fSAD) in lung transplant recipients with CLAD.

Publications & conference data

4 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: current management and future directions.
    Glanville AR, Benden C, Bergeron A, Cheng GS, et al · · 2022 · cited 36× · PMID 35898810 · DOI 10.1183/23120541.00185-2022
  2. Management of chronic rejection after lung transplantation.
    Bedair B, Hachem RR. · · 2021 · cited 12× · PMID 34992842 · DOI 10.21037/jtd-2021-19
  3. Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction: Clinical Manifestations and Immunologic Mechanisms.
    Bery AI, Belousova N, Hachem RR, Roux A, et al · · 2025 · cited 2× · PMID 39104003 · DOI 10.1097/tp.0000000000005162
  4. Using Functional Lung MRI to Predict Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction.
    Fain SB, Schiebler ML. · · 2023 · PMID 37070992 · DOI 10.1148/radiol.230636

Verify or expand the search:

Other University of Michigan trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03473340.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing