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NCT03461757

Trial in Adult Subjects With Acute Migraines

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 16 February 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Rimegepant in Migraine, With or Without Aura in 1,811 participants. Completed in 15 October 2018.

Timeline
27 February 2018
Primary endpoint
8 October 2018
15 October 2018

Quick facts

Lead sponsorPfizer
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingtriple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment1,811
Start date27 February 2018
Primary completion8 October 2018
Estimated completion15 October 2018
Sites69 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Pfizer — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Migraine, With or Without Aura. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Pain at 2 Hours Post-dose Primary · 2 hours post-dose

Pain levels were assessed on a 4-point scale (none, mild, moderate, severe) using the electronic diary (eDiary). Pain freedom was defined as pain level of none.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT21.218.1 – 24.3
Placebo10.98.5 – 13.2
Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Most Bothersome Symptom (MBS) at 2 Hours Post-dose Primary · 2 hours post-dose

MBS was reported as nausea, photophobia, or phonophobia at migraine onset using the eDiary. Symptom status (absent, present) was assessed post-dose using the eDiary separately for nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia. Freedom from MBS was defined as MBS reported at onset that was absent post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT35.131.5 – 38.7
Placebo26.823.5 – 30.2
Percentage of Participants With Pain Relief at 2 Hours Post-dose Secondary · 2 hours post-dose

Pain levels were assessed on a 4-point scale (none, mild, moderate, severe) using the eDiary. Pain relief was defined as pain level of none or mild.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT59.355.6 – 63.1
Placebo43.339.5 – 47.0
Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Functional Disability at 2 Hours Post-dose Secondary · 2 hours post-dose

Functional disability level was assessed in the eDiary on a 4-point scale: normal function, mild impairment, severe impairment, required bed rest. Freedom from functional disability was defined as normal function.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT38.134.4 – 41.8
Placebo25.822.5 – 29.1
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Pain Relief From 2 to 24 Hours Post-dose Secondary · From 2 hours up to 24 hours post-dose

Pain levels were assessed on a 4-point scale (none, mild, moderate, severe) using the eDiary. Sustained pain relief was defined as pain level of none or mild at 2 hours up to 24 hours post-dose with no rescue medication use through 24 hours post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT47.844.0 – 51.6
Placebo27.724.4 – 31.1
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Freedom From Most Bothersome Symptom (MBS) From 2 to 24 Hours Post-dose Secondary · From 2 hours up to 24 hours post-dose

MBS was reported as nausea, photophobia, or phonophobia at migraine onset using the eDiary. Symptom status (absent, present) was assessed post-dose using the eDiary separately for nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia. Sustained freedom was defined as MBS reported at onset that was absent at 2 hours up to 24 hours post-dose with no rescue medication use through 24 hours post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT27.123.7 – 30.4
Placebo17.714.9 – 20.6
Percentage of Participants With Rescue Medication Use Within 24 Hours Post-dose Secondary · 24 hours post-dose

Participants who did not experience relief of their migraine headache at the end of 2 hours after dosing with study medication (and after the 2-hour assessments had been completed on the eDiary) were permitted to use the following rescue medications: aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen up to 1000 mg/day (this includes Excedrin Migraine), naproxen (or any other type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug), antiemetics (e.g., metoclopramide or promethazine), or baclofen. The participant's use of rescue medication was recorded by the participant in a paper diary.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT14.211.6 – 16.8
Placebo29.225.8 – 32.6
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Freedom From Functional Disability From 2 to 24 Hours Post-dose Secondary · From 2 hours up to 24 hours post-dose

Functional disability level was assessed in the eDiary on a 4-point scale: normal function, mild impairment, severe impairment, required bed rest. Sustained freedom from functional disability was defined as normal function at 2 hours up to 24 hours post-dose with no rescue medication use through 24 hours post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT29.626.1 – 33.1
Placebo16.914.1 – 19.7
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Pain Relief From 2 to 48 Hours Post-dose Secondary · From 2 hours up to 48 hours post-dose

Pain levels were assessed on a 4-point scale (none, mild, moderate, severe) using the eDiary. Sustained pain relief was defined as pain level of none or mild at 2 hours up to 48 hours post-dose with no rescue medication use through 48 hours post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT42.238.4 – 45.9
Placebo25.222.0 – 28.5
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Freedom From Most Bothersome Symptom (MBS) From 2 to 48 Hours Post-dose Secondary · From 2 hours up to 48 hours post-dose

MBS was reported as nausea, photophobia, or phonophobia at migraine onset using the eDiary. Symptom status (absent, present) was assessed post-dose using the eDiary separately for nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia. Sustained freedom was defined as MBS reported at onset that was absent at 2 hours up to 48 hours post-dose with no rescue medication use through 48 hours post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT23.220.0 – 26.4
Placebo16.413.6 – 19.2
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Freedom From Functional Disability From 2 to 48 Hours Post-dose Secondary · From 2 hours up to 48 hours post-dose

Functional disability level was assessed in the eDiary on a 4-point scale: normal function, mild impairment, severe impairment, required bed rest. Sustained freedom from functional disability was defined as normal function at 2 hours up to 48 hours post-dose with no rescue medication use through 48 hours post-dose.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT26.022.7 – 29.3
Placebo15.412.7 – 18.1
Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Photophobia at 2 Hours Post-dose Secondary · 2 hours post-dose

Photophobia (sensitivity to light) status was measured as absent or present in the eDiary. Freedom from photophobia was defined as photophobia absent.

GroupValue95% CI
Rimegepant 75 mg ODT33.429.6 – 37.2
Placebo24.521.1 – 28.0

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of BHV-3000 (rimegepant ODT) versus placebo in subjects with Acute Migraines.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of rimegepant orally disintegrating tablet for the acute treatment of migraine: a randomised, phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Croop R, Goadsby PJ, Stock DA, Conway CM, et al · · 2019 · cited 251× · PMID 31311674 · DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31606-x
  2. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP): role in migraine pathophysiology and therapeutic targeting.
    Wattiez AS, Sowers LP, Russo AF. · · 2020 · cited 140× · PMID 32003253 · DOI 10.1080/14728222.2020.1724285
  3. New Generation Gepants: Migraine Acute and Preventive Medications.
    Moreno-Ajona D, Villar-Martínez MD, Goadsby PJ. · · 2022 · cited 55× · PMID 35329982 · DOI 10.3390/jcm11061656
  4. Gepants for Acute and Preventive Migraine Treatment: A Narrative Review.
    Rissardo JP, Caprara ALF. · · 2022 · cited 43× · PMID 36552072 · DOI 10.3390/brainsci12121612
  5. Gepants - a long way to cure: a narrative review.
    Altamura C, Brunelli N, Marcosano M, Fofi L, et al · · 2022 · cited 32× · PMID 35650458 · DOI 10.1007/s10072-022-06184-8
  6. Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)-Targeted Monoclonal Antibodies and Antagonists in Migraine: Current Evidence and Rationale.
    Cohen F, Yuan H, Silberstein SD. · · 2022 · cited 28× · PMID 35476215 · DOI 10.1007/s40259-022-00530-0
  7. Efficacy of rimegepant for the acute treatment of migraine based on triptan treatment experience: Pooled results from three phase 3 randomized clinical trials.
    Lipton RB, Blumenfeld A, Jensen CM, Croop R, et al · · 2023 · cited 27× · PMID 36739511 · DOI 10.1177/03331024221141686
  8. Migraine: Advances in the Pathogenesis and Treatment.
    Pleș H, Florian IA, Timis TL, Covache-Busuioc RA, et al · · 2023 · cited 24× · PMID 37755358 · DOI 10.3390/neurolint15030067

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