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NCT03423173

Lot-to-lot Consistency of 3 Lots of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) in Non-endemic Country(Ies) for Dengue

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 20 October 2020
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing TAK-003 in Dengue Fever in 923 participants. Completed in 14 January 2019.

Timeline
12 February 2018
Primary endpoint
3 August 2018
14 January 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorTakeda
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment923
Start date12 February 2018
Primary completion3 August 2018
Estimated completion14 January 2019
Sites14 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Takeda — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 60, any sex, with Dengue Fever. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 120 in the Immunogenicity Subset Primary · 1 month post second dose (Day 120)

GMTs of neutralizing antibodies for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes was measured by microneutralization test 50% \[MNT50\]. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.

DENV-1
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.34.7 – 6.1
TDV Lot 1202.9155.9 – 264.1
TDV Lot 2293.8214.9 – 401.6
TDV Lot 3322.1238.1 – 435.9
DENV-2
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo6.34.8 – 8.2
TDV Lot 13090.32494.8 – 3828.0
TDV Lot 22386.01913.0 – 2976.1
TDV Lot 33574.13087.8 – 4137.0
DENV-3
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.44.6 – 6.3
TDV Lot 1149.5116.6 – 191.6
TDV Lot 2117.392.7 – 148.4
TDV Lot 3122.897.4 – 155.0
DENV-4
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.44.7 – 6.2
TDV Lot 1116.393.8 – 144.2
TDV Lot 2187.9154.4 – 228.6
TDV Lot 3115.894.0 – 142.5
Percentage of Participants Who Are Seropositive for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Days 120 and 270 in the Immunogenicity Subset Secondary · 1 month post second dose (Day 120) and 6 months post second dose (Day 270)

Seropositivity was defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥ 10. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.

DENV-1, Day 120
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.70.0 – 8.9
TDV Lot 197.592.9 – 99.5
TDV Lot 296.992.3 – 99.1
TDV Lot 399.295.4 – 100.0
DENV-2, Day 120
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo6.71.8 – 16.2
TDV Lot 199.295.4 – 100.0
TDV Lot 298.494.5 – 99.8
TDV Lot 3100.096.9 – 100.0
DENV-3, Day 120
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.70.0 – 8.9
TDV Lot 197.592.9 – 99.5
TDV Lot 294.689.1 – 97.8
TDV Lot 398.394.0 – 99.8
DENV-4, Day 120
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.70.0 – 8.9
TDV Lot 197.592.9 – 99.5
TDV Lot 2100.097.2 – 100.0
TDV Lot 397.592.7 – 99.5
DENV-1, Day 270
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo3.40.4 – 11.7
TDV Lot 197.392.3 – 99.4
TDV Lot 289.482.6 – 94.3
TDV Lot 395.890.5 – 98.6
DENV-2, Day 270
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo6.81.9 – 16.5
TDV Lot 1100.096.7 – 100.0
TDV Lot 297.693.1 – 99.5
TDV Lot 399.295.4 – 100.0
DENV-3, Day 270
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo00.0 – 6.1
TDV Lot 195.589.8 – 98.5
TDV Lot 288.781.8 – 93.7
TDV Lot 392.586.2 – 96.5
DENV-4, Day 270
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo00.0 – 6.1
TDV Lot 192.886.3 – 96.8
TDV Lot 294.388.6 – 97.7
TDV Lot 391.785.2 – 95.9
GMTs of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 270 in the Immunogenicity Subset Secondary · 6 months post second dose (Day 270)

GMTs of neutralizing antibodies for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes was measured by microneutralization test 50% \[MNT50\]. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.

DENV-1
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.44.9 – 5.9
TDV Lot 1122.593.0 – 161.3
TDV Lot 2136.795.2 – 196.3
TDV Lot 3168.4120.8 – 234.8
DENV-2
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.85.0 – 6.8
TDV Lot 11507.21242.3 – 1828.4
TDV Lot 21097.5856.9 – 1405.5
TDV Lot 31693.31399.9 – 2048.3
DENV-3
GroupValue95% CI
PlaceboNANA – NA
TDV Lot 188.069.2 – 111.9
TDV Lot 263.149.9 – 79.7
TDV Lot 371.657.3 – 89.5
DENV-4
GroupValue95% CI
PlaceboNANA – NA
TDV Lot 164.149.5 – 83.1
TDV Lot 277.560.8 – 98.8
TDV Lot 351.240.0 – 65.5
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local (Injection Site) Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity After Each Vaccination Secondary · Within 7 Days of each Vaccination (day of vaccination + 6 days)

Solicited local AEs (at injection site) were collected by participants using diary cards within 7 days after vaccination and included pain (none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents daily activity with or without treatment), redness (erythema) (\<25 mm, mild: \>25 - ≤50 mm, moderate: \>50 - ≤100 mm, severe: \>100 mm) and swelling (edema/induration) (\<25 mm, mild: \>25 - ≤50 mm, moderate: \>50 - ≤100 mm, severe: \>100 mm ). The percentages were rounded off to the first decimal place.

After Vaccination 1, Any Local AE
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo17.5
TDV Lot 151.0
TDV Lot 248.4
TDV Lot 350.0
After Vaccination 1, Pain-Any Severity
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo16.7
TDV Lot 145.5
TDV Lot 240.6
TDV Lot 341.7
After Vaccination 1, Pain-Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo15.0
TDV Lot 139.9
TDV Lot 234.8
TDV Lot 337.7
After Vaccination 1, Pain-Moderate
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.7
TDV Lot 15.5
TDV Lot 25.1
TDV Lot 34.0
After Vaccination 1, Pain-Severe
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0
TDV Lot 10
TDV Lot 20.8
TDV Lot 30
After Vaccination 1, Erythema-Any Severity
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0.8
TDV Lot 125.7
TDV Lot 220.3
TDV Lot 323.0
After Vaccination 1, Erythema-Mild: 2.5-5(cm)
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0
TDV Lot 123.7
TDV Lot 218.4
TDV Lot 321.8
After Vaccination 1,Erythema-Moderate: >5-<=10(cm)
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0
TDV Lot 11.2
TDV Lot 22.0
TDV Lot 30.8
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity After Each Vaccination Secondary · Within 14 Days of each Vaccination (day of vaccination + 13 days)

Solicited systemic AEs include fever, headache, asthenia, malaise and myalgia that occurred within 14 days after each vaccination. Solicited systemic AEs (headache, asthenia, malaise and myalgia) was graded from 0 to 3 by severity; where 0=None, 1=Mild: No interference with daily activity, 2=Moderate: Interference with daily activity, 3=Severe: Prevents daily activity; A systemic AE of fever (defined as ≥38°C or ≥100.4°F) was derived from a daily temperature reading recorded within 14 days after vaccination. Fever was excluded from the overall count as no severity grading was applied for it. T

After Vaccination 1, Systemic AEs-Any
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo34.7
TDV Lot 143.3
TDV Lot 239.5
TDV Lot 342.9
After Vaccination 1, Headache-Any Severity
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo22.5
TDV Lot 128.9
TDV Lot 227.0
TDV Lot 328.6
After Vaccination 1, Headache-Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo17.5
TDV Lot 121.3
TDV Lot 219.9
TDV Lot 321.4
After Vaccination 1, Headache-Moderate
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo4.2
TDV Lot 15.9
TDV Lot 25.5
TDV Lot 36.0
After Vaccination 1, Headache-Severe
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0.8
TDV Lot 11.6
TDV Lot 21.6
TDV Lot 31.2
After Vaccination 1, Asthenia-Any Severity
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo9.2
TDV Lot 113.1
TDV Lot 215.2
TDV Lot 311.9
After Vaccination 1, Asthenia-Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo7.5
TDV Lot 17.9
TDV Lot 29.4
TDV Lot 36.3
After Vaccination 1, Asthenia-Moderate
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0.8
TDV Lot 13.6
TDV Lot 24.3
TDV Lot 34.8
Percentage of Participants With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After Each Vaccination Secondary · Within 28 days (day of vaccination + 27 days) after each vaccination

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a trial vaccine; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with trial vaccine administration.

After First Vaccination
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo13.7
TDV Lot 118.6
TDV Lot 218.0
TDV Lot 316.7
After Second Vaccination
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo7.8
TDV Lot 110.5
TDV Lot 27.7
TDV Lot 36.6
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Secondary · From the first vaccination on Day 1 until the end of the trial (Day 270)

An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, leads to a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a participant, is an important medical event that may require intervention to prevent any of the above mentioned criteria and/or may expose the participant to danger, even though the event is not immediately life threatening or fatal or does not result in hospitalization. The percentages were round

GroupValue95% CI
Placebo3.1
TDV Lot 13.8
TDV Lot 21.1
TDV Lot 31.1
Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) Secondary · From the first vaccination on Day 1 until the end of the trial (Day 270)

MAAEs are defined as AEs leading to an unscheduled visit to or by a healthcare professional, including visits to an emergency department, but not fulfilling seriousness criteria. The percentages were rounded off to the first decimal place.

GroupValue95% CI
Placebo13.7
TDV Lot 117.8
TDV Lot 212.3
TDV Lot 311.8

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: All-cause mortality and Serious adverse events: From the first vaccination on Day 1 until the end of the trial (Day 270); Other adverse events: Up to 28 days (Day of vaccination+27 subsequent days) after each vaccination.. Reporting threshold: 2%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Placebo
Serious: 4/131 (3%)
Deaths: 1/131
TDV Lot 1
Serious: 10/264 (4%)
Deaths: 0/264
TDV Lot 2
Serious: 3/261 (1%)
Deaths: 0/261
TDV Lot 3
Serious: 3/263 (1%)
Deaths: 0/263

Serious adverse events (28 terms)

ReactionSystemPlaceboTDV Lot 1TDV Lot 2TDV Lot 3
SciaticaNervous system disorders
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachmentEye disorders
Anastomotic ulcer perforationGastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcerGastrointestinal disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
Perforation bile ductHepatobiliary disorders
Abdominal abscessInfections and infestations
Infected seromaInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
SepsisInfections and infestations
Chemical burn of gastrointestinal tractInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
ConcussionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Stab woundInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound dehiscenceInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
HypercalcaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Cervix carcinoma stage 0Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung squamous cell carcinoma stage IVNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Intracranial aneurysmNervous system disorders
Abortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Major depressionPsychiatric disorders
NephrolithiasisRenal and urinary disorders
Other adverse events (3 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPlaceboTDV Lot 1TDV Lot 2TDV Lot 3
Injection site pruritusGeneral disorders
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations

Most-reported serious reactions: Sciatica, Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Anastomotic ulcer perforation, Gastric ulcer, Nausea, Vomiting, Asthenia, Perforation bile duct.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03423173 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is to investigate lot-to-lot consistency in terms of equivalence of the immune responses induced by 3 consecutive TDV lots in healthy participants aged 18 to 60 years in non-endemic country(ies) for dengue.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Three-year Efficacy and Safety of Takeda's Dengue Vaccine Candidate (TAK-003).
    Rivera L, Biswal S, Sáez-Llorens X, Reynales H, et al · · 2022 · cited 176× · PMID 34606595 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciab864
  2. Clinical Safety Experience of TAK-003 for Dengue Fever: A New Tetravalent Live Attenuated Vaccine Candidate.
    Patel SS, Rauscher M, Kudela M, Pang H. · · 2023 · cited 38× · PMID 35639602 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciac418
  3. An open-label, Phase 3 trial of TAK-003, a live attenuated dengue tetravalent vaccine, in healthy US adults: immunogenicity and safety when administered during the second half of a 24-month shelf-life.
    Patel SS, Winkle P, Faccin A, Nordio F, et al · · 2023 · cited 25× · PMID 37846724 · DOI 10.1080/21645515.2023.2254964
  4. Immunogenicity, Safety and Efficacy of the Dengue Vaccine TAK-003: A Meta-Analysis.
    Flacco ME, Bianconi A, Cioni G, Cioni G, et al · · 2024 · cited 13× · PMID 39066408 · DOI 10.3390/vaccines12070770
  5. Specificity and Breadth of the Neutralizing Antibody Response to a Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine.
    DeMaso CR, Karwal L, Zahralban-Steele M, Dominguez D, et al · · 2022 · cited 11× · PMID 35771658 · DOI 10.1093/infdis/jiac272
  6. Consistency of immunogenicity in three consecutive lots of a tetravalent dengue vaccine candidate (TAK-003): A randomized placebo-controlled trial in US adults.
    Tricou V, Winkle PJ, Tharenos LM, Rauscher M, et al · · 2023 · cited 9× · PMID 37884415 · DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.09.049
  7. Bridging the immunogenicity of a tetravalent dengue vaccine (TAK-003) from children and adolescents to adults.
    LeFevre I, Bravo L, Folschweiller N, Medina EL, et al · · 2023 · cited 7× · PMID 37230978 · DOI 10.1038/s41541-023-00670-6
  8. Pathogenesis and clinical management of arboviral diseases.
    Cenci Dietrich V, Costa JMC, Oliveira MMGL, Aguiar CEO, et al · · 2025 · cited 6× · PMID 40134841 · DOI 10.5501/wjv.v14.i1.100489

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