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NCT03364127

Effect of Acupuncture on Patient Vulvodynia Outcomes

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 30 May 2025
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Active Acupuncture in Vulvodynia in 89 participants. Completed in 7 November 2022.

Timeline
23 February 2018
Primary endpoint
26 October 2022
7 November 2022

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment89
Start date23 February 2018
Primary completion26 October 2022
Estimated completion7 November 2022
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Illinois at Chicago

Who can join

Adults 18 to 45, female only, with Vulvodynia or Vulvodynia, Generalized. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Average Pain Intensity Will be Measured With the Pain Intensity Numbers Scale (PINS). Primary · baseline and after the 10th acupuncture treatment week 5

The subject calls the pain intensity a number ranging between the minimum value, 0 and 10, the maximum value. Zero represents "no pain" and 10 represents"pain as bad as it could be". Higher scores mean more pain. The PINS will include three items (pain now, least and worst pain in the past 24 hours), which are used to calculate the average of pain intensity. The PINS with the three items and standardized instructions is part of PAINReportIt® which is an electronic version of the 1970 version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire.

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture3.90± 2.39
Placebo Acupuncture3.51± 2.31
After the 10th acupuncture treatment week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture2.48± 2.11
Placebo Acupuncture2.22± 2.09
Dyspareunia Subscale of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Secondary · baseline and after the 10th acupuncture treatment week 5

The Dyspareunia Subscale of the FSFI measures pain with sexual intercourse. The FSFI consists of three items scored using a scale ranging from zero to five. The scores of the three items are then summed and multiplied by a factor of 0.4, resulting in a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 6.0, with higher scores indicating less pain with sexual intercourse.

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture1.22± 0.89
Placebo Acupuncture1.38± 1.16
after the 10th acupuncture treatment week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture1.61± 1.76
Placebo Acupuncture1.83± 1.82
Total Score of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Secondary · baseline and after the 10th acupuncture treatment week 5

The FSFI is a 19-item, multi-dimensional, self-report measure that measures overall sexual function from six domains of sexual response: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and dyspareunia. The six subscale scores are measured on a scale of 0-5 for each item. Individual item responses from each of the 6 domains are added together to achieve a domain score and are each multipled by a factor (desire, 0.6; arousal, 0.3; lubrication, 0.3; orgasm, 0.4; satisfaction, 0.4; and dyspareunia, 0.4). These final domain scores are summed to obtain the Total Score of the FSFI, ranging from 2

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture15.9± 7.05
Placebo Acupuncture17.4± 5.92
After the 10th acupuncture treatment week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture17.0± 8.29
Placebo Acupuncture19.3± 7.71
Vulvar Pain Intensity Will be Measured With the Pain Intensity Numbers Scale (PINS). Secondary · after the 10th acupuncture treatment weekly up to 12 weeks post last acupuncture treatment.

The subject calls the pain intensity a number between 0, the minimum value and 10, the maximum value. Zero is "no pain" and 10 is "pain as bad as it could be." Higher scores indicate a worse outcome. The PINS will include one item (vulvar pain intensity). The PINS with vulvar pain intensity and standardized instructions is part of PAINReportIt® which is an electronic version of the 1970 version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire.

Week 1
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect4.19± 2.33
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect2.60± 2.09
Week 2
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.37± 2.50
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.68± 2.31
Week 3
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.79± 2.68
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.16± 1.98
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.23± 2.09
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.23± 2.39
Week 5
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect4.55± 2.54
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.13± 1.63
Week 6
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.88± 2.68
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.33± 1.78
Week 7
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.22± 1.99
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect3.84± 2.48
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Experimental: Active Acupuncture/Duration of Effect2.67± 1.80
Placebo Acupuncture/Duration of Effect2.79± 1.57

Sponsor's own description

This study evaluates acupuncture for the treatment of vulvodynia; specifically if it reduces vulvar pain and pain with intercourse. It also examines how long the effect of acupuncture lasts in women with vulvodynia. Half of the women will receive acupuncture and the other half will receive placebo acupuncture. Women who get a reduction in pain will monitor there pain once a week for up to 12 weeks to see how long the acupuncture effect lasts.

Publications & conference data

5 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Double-blinding of an acupuncture randomized controlled trial optimized with clinical translational science award resources.
    Steffen AD, Burke LA, Pauls HA, Suarez ML, et al · · 2020 · cited 10× · PMID 32650673 · DOI 10.1177/1740774520934910
  2. Long-lasting effect of penetrating acupuncture among responders: Double-blind RCT of acupuncture for vulvodynia.
    Schlaeger JM, Steffen AD, Takakura N, Kobak WH, et al · · 2026 · cited 3× · PMID 41429681 · DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105584
  3. Protocol for double-blind RCT of acupuncture for vulvodynia.
    Schlaeger JM, Suarez ML, Glayzer JE, Kobak WH, et al · · 2022 · cited 2× · PMID 36387991 · DOI 10.1016/j.conctc.2022.101029
  4. Women's Experience of Living with Vulvodynia Pain: Why They Participated in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Acupuncture.
    Desloge AA, Patil CL, Glayzer JE, Suarez ML, et al · · 2023 · cited 2× · PMID 36130137 · DOI 10.1089/jicm.2022.0647
  5. Image-based documentation of vulvodynia pain location.
    Telisnor G, Garg R, Glayzer JE, Kobak WH, et al · · 2022 · cited 1× · PMID 35060761 · DOI 10.2217/pmt-2021-0110

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Active Acupuncture

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Vulvodynia

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other University of Illinois at Chicago trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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