Adults 60 to 85, any sex, with Alzheimer's Disease (Incl Subtypes) or Dementia. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD)--Participants With Dementia (PWD)Primary· Baseline
Self-reported quality of life in the person with dementia is the primary outcome and will be measured using the QOL-AD . The QOL-AD is validated for use in people with Mini Mental State Exam scores as low as 10.The QOL\_AD contains 13 items.Points are assigned to each item as follows: poor = 1, fair = 2, good = 3, excellent = 4.The total score is the sum of all 13 item (range 13- 52) higher scores represent better outcomes.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
35.42
± 5.02
Non-group Dance
38.10
± 4.60
Social Group
35.56
± 4.15
No Contact
36.12
± 5.75
QOL-AD--PWDPrimary· Week 12
Self-reported quality of life in the person with dementia is the primary outcome and will be measured using the QOL-AD . The QOL-AD is validated for use in people with Mini Mental State Exam scores as low as 10.The QOL\_AD contains 13 items.Points are assigned to each item as follows: poor = 1, fair = 2, good = 3, excellent = 4.The total score is the sum of all 13 item (range 13- 52) higher scores represent better outcomes.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
35.23
± 6.54
Non-group Dance
40.0
± 5.36
Social Group
36.68
± 4.76
No Contact
35.96
± 8.04
Community Structure--PWDSecondary· Baseline
This is a brain imaging variable derived from fMRI images. Modularity (Q) ranges from 0 (no community structure) to 1 (perfectly modular network). One Q-value is generated for each person and group averages are shown.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
.74
± .05
Non-group Dance
.72
± .05
Social Group
.73
± .05
No Contact
.74
± .04
Community Structure--PWDSecondary· Week 12
This is a brain imaging variable derived from fMRI images. Modularity (Q) ranges from 0 (no community structure) to 1 (perfectly modular network). One Q-value is generated for each person and group averages are shown.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
.74
± .04
Non-group Dance
.73
± .05
Social Group
.75
± .04
No Contact
.75
± .03
Global Efficiency (eGlob)--PWDSecondary· Baseline
This is a brain imaging variable derived from fMRI images.Scale ranges from 0 (no long-range information processing) to 1 (maximal distributed processing). Decreased Eglob has been associated with aging, cognitive impairment, and depression.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
.19
± .02
Non-group Dance
.18
± .03
Social Group
.19
± .03
No Contact
.19
± .03
Global Efficiency (eGlob)--PWDSecondary· Week 12
This is a brain imaging variable derived from fMRI images.Scale ranges from 0 (no long-range information processing) to 1 (maximal distributed processing). Decreased Eglob has been associated with aging, cognitive impairment, and depression.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
.19
± .03
Non-group Dance
.18
± .03
Social Group
.19
± .02
No Contact
.19
± .03
Local Efficiency (eLoc)--PWDSecondary· Baseline
Scale ranges from 0 (no local connectivity) to 1 (maximal local connectivity - all connections are local) and has been observed to change with cognitive impairment and depression.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
.59
± .03
Non-group Dance
.57
± .04
Social Group
.59
± .03
No Contact
.58
± .04
Local Efficiency (eLoc)--PWDSecondary· Week 12
Scale ranges from 0 (no local connectivity) to 1 (maximal local connectivity - all connections are local) and has been observed to change with cognitive impairment and depression.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
.58
± .03
Non-group Dance
.58
± .03
Social Group
.59
± .03
No Contact
.58
± .04
Path Length--PWDSecondary· Baseline
Refers to the number of edges that must be crossed to get from one node to another. Longer path length in people with AD has been associated with slower cognitive performance, beta amyloid deposition, and depression.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
5.29
± .58
Non-group Dance
5.69
± 1.17
Social Group
5.42
± .78
No Contact
5.52
± .93
Path Length--PWDSecondary· Week 12
Refers to the number of edges that must be crossed to get from one node to another. Longer path length in people with AD has been associated with slower cognitive performance, beta amyloid deposition, and depression.
Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB) measures balance using 10 different performance-based tests (scored 0 worst - 4 best), including; standing with feet together and eyes closed, standing on a foam pad with eyes closed, walking while turning the head from side to side rhythmically, functional standing reach, turning around to the left and right, stepping up and over a 6-inch box, standing on one leg, and a test for postural reaction. The scale goes from 0-40 with 40 being the best outcome and a cutoff of \<=25 for risk of falls.
Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB) measures balance using 10 different performance-based tests (scored 0 worst - 4 best), including; standing with feet together and eyes closed, standing on a foam pad with eyes closed, walking while turning the head from side to side rhythmically, functional standing reach, turning around to the left and right, stepping up and over a 6-inch box, standing on one leg, and a test for postural reaction. The scale goes from 0-40 with 40 being the best outcome and a cutoff of \<=25 for risk of falls.
Group
Value
95% CI
Dance Group
23.41
± 8.57
Non-group Dance
29.95
± 4.33
Social Group
24.27
± 6.26
No Contact
26.78
± 6.65
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12.
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
Dance Group--PWD
Serious: 1/24 (4%)
Deaths: 0/24
Dance Group--Caregivers
Serious: 4/24 (17%)
Deaths: 0/24
Non-group Dance--PWD
Serious: 0/25 (0%)
Deaths: 0/25
Non-group Dance--Caregivers
Serious: 2/25 (8%)
Deaths: 0/25
Social Group--PWD
Serious: 2/27 (7%)
Deaths: 0/27
Social Group--Caregivers
Serious: 4/27 (15%)
Deaths: 0/27
No Contact--PWD
Serious: 4/25 (16%)
Deaths: 0/25
No Contact--Caregivers
Serious: 2/25 (8%)
Deaths: 0/25
Never Randomized-- PWD
Serious: 3/3 (100%)
Deaths: 1/3
Never Randomized--Caregiver
Serious: 1/3 (33%)
Deaths: 0/3
Serious adverse events (20 terms)
Reaction
System
Dance Group--PWD
Dance Group--Caregivers
Non-group Dance--PWD
Non-group Dance--Caregivers
Social Group--PWD
Social Group--Caregivers
No Contact--PWD
No Contact--Caregivers
Never Randomized-- PWD
Never Randomized--Caregiver
Heart attack
Cardiac disorders
—
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—
—
—
—
Prostate cancer recurrence
Reproductive system and breast disorders
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—
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—
Elective full knee replacement
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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—
Acute congestive heart failure
Cardiac disorders
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Elevated blood pressure
Vascular disorders
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Emergency room visit for shortness of breath
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
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Acute colitis
Gastrointestinal disorders
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Admitted to hospital for suicidal ideation
Psychiatric disorders
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New diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
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Pain in hip due to sepsis
Infections and infestations
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Emergency room visit due to difficulty swallowing
Gastrointestinal disorders
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Fell walking across street and hit chest on sidewalk
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
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Emergency room visit for chest discomfort
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
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Accidentally given dilaudid in hospital
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
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Respiratory failure due to COVID
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
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Hit head falling backward getting out of bed
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Upper gastrointestinal bleed
Gastrointestinal disorders
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Numbness and lack of coordination in arm
Nervous system disorders
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Complications and infection from hernia surgery
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
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Death (prior to randomization)
General disorders
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—
—
—
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Other adverse events (52 terms — click to expand)
Reaction
System
Dance Group--PWD
Dance Group--Caregivers
Non-group Dance--PWD
Non-group Dance--Caregivers
Social Group--PWD
Social Group--Caregivers
No Contact--PWD
No Contact--Caregivers
Never Randomized-- PWD
Never Randomized--Caregiver
Fall outside of study, no treatment needed
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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—
—
—
—
—
—
—
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—
Knee pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Foot pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Motor vehicle accident
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
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—
Abnormal lab results
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
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—
Sprained foot after fall (unrelated to study)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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—
—
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—
—
—
—
—
—
Shoulder pain from arthritis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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—
Shingles
Nervous system disorders
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—
Fall during data collection visit, no treatment needed
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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—
—
—
—
Stumbled at home
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Leg pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Pulled muscle in lower back
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Chest pain due to gastrointestinal issue
Gastrointestinal disorders
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Discontinued atorvastatin
Product Issues
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Knee and hip pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Back pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Urinary tract infection
Renal and urinary disorders
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Toothache, swollen jaw
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Cellulitis
Infections and infestations
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—
Hip pain during intervention
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Low hemoglobin
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
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Side effects from donepezil
Product Issues
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Chest pain and dizziness
Cardiac disorders
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Slipped on wet pavement
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
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Leg cramps
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Exhaustion spell
General disorders
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Broken ankle
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Respiratory infection
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
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Recurrent pneumonia
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
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Knee arthroscopy
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Diverticulitis flare
Gastrointestinal disorders
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Acute cystitis
Infections and infestations
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Aspiration of thyroid nodule
Surgical and medical procedures
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Eye surgery
Eye disorders
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Headache
General disorders
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Incidental finding on MRI-space occupying lesion
General disorders
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Acute gastritis
Gastrointestinal disorders
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Ruptured patellar tendon
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
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Labored breathing and chest pain when bending over
Dementia is a progressive decline in cognition that impairs a person's ability to perform activities of daily living. Changes in mood, gait, and balance are prominent secondary symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia that can dramatically decrease quality of life for the person with dementia and increase caregiver burden. The overall aim of this study is to determine the independent and combined effects of dance movement and social engagement on quality of life in people with early-stage dementia, and test the neural mechanisms of these effects.
Publications & conference data
3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Last refreshed: 27 July 2022
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03333837.