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Airway Inflammatory Profile and Clinical Presentation of COPD: A Comparison Between Never Smokers and Smokers
The aim of this study was to investigate the airway inflammatory profile and the clinical presentation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in never smokers compared to smokers with COPD.
Details
| Lead sponsor | Ministry of Scientific Research, Tunisia |
|---|---|
| Status | COMPLETED |
| Enrolment | 68 |
| Start date | 2013-09 |
| Completion | 2017-01 |
Conditions
- COPD
- Airway Obstruction
- Inflammation
Interventions
- Analysis of induced sputum
- Lung Function test
- Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
Primary outcomes
- Weight measurement — 6 months
Weight was measured in kilograms for all the participants. - Height measurement — 6 months
Height was measured in meters for all the participants. - Forced vital capacity (FVC) — 6 months
FVC was measured using a portable spirometer (Easy One ndd. Medizintechnik; Zurich, Switzerland) according to the American Thoracic Society criteria. - Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) — 6 months
FEV1 was measured using a portable spirometer (Easy One ndd. Medizintechnik; Zurich, Switzerland) according to the American Thoracic Society criteria. - Sputum induction and collection — 6 months
Sputum induction was conducted by inhalation of nebulised sterile hypertonic saline solution followed by coughing and expectoration of airway secretions. For nebulisation, an ultrasound nebulizer was used for 5-20 min to provide an adequate amount of sample. The subject is asked to cough and expectorate at 5 min intervals.