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NCT03176472

Ricolinostat in Patients With Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 21 September 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing ricolinostat in Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in 282 participants. Completed in 28 April 2023.

Timeline
7 December 2020
Primary endpoint
31 October 2022
28 April 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorRegenacy Pharmaceuticals LLC
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment282
Start date7 December 2020
Primary completion31 October 2022
Estimated completion28 April 2023
Sites35 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Regenacy Pharmaceuticals LLC

Who can join

Adults 18 to 80, any sex, with Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change in Mean Average Pain Intensity (NRS) Primary · Baseline week [Day-7 to Day 1] compared to Final week [12 Weeks]

Difference between mean average pain intensity using the 11-point numerical pain rating scale (NRS) consisting of pain measurement from 0-10 with 10 being the worst pain and 0 being no pain at all.

GroupValue95% CI
Ricolinostat-1.21± 1.4
Placebo-1.03± 1.4
Change in Non-pain Neuropathic Signs (UENS) Secondary · Baseline week [Day-7 to Day 1] compared to Week 12

Change in non-pain neuropathic signs utilizing the Utah Early Neuropathy Score (UENS) which is a physical examination-based scale designed to assess early sensory predominant polyneuropathy. Compared with other scales, the UENS emphasizes severity and spatial distribution of pin (sharp) sensation loss in the foot and leg and focuses less on motor weakness. The UENS utilizes a numeric scale from 0-42, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity.

GroupValue95% CI
Ricolinostat-1.51± 0.39
Placebo-1.84± 0.40

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Baseline through 24 weeks. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Ricolinostat
Serious: 6/142 (4%)
Deaths: 0/142
Placebo
Serious: 2/140 (1%)
Deaths: 0/140
Open Label Extension
Serious: 4/252 (2%)
Deaths: 0/252

Serious adverse events (29 terms)

ReactionSystemRicolinostatPlaceboOpen Label Extension
Complex MigraineNervous system disorders
Worsening diarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
WORSENING CHRONIC DERMATITISSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DiverticulitisInfections and infestations
Proximal RCA StenosisCardiac disorders
Skin AbrasionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Invasive Ductal Breast CarcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
NASAL BONE FRACTUREInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
CHOLELITHIASISHepatobiliary disorders
CHEST PAIN, NON-CARDIACGeneral disorders
ATRIAL TACHYCARDIACardiac disorders
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASECardiac disorders
STROKENervous system disorders
EPILEPTIC SEIZURESNervous system disorders
CARDIAC ARREST EPISODESCardiac disorders
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONCardiac disorders
SEVERE SYMPTOMATIC ORTHOSTATIC SEVERE HYPOTENSIONVascular disorders
UNCONTROLED DIABETESMetabolism and nutrition disorders
RIGHT FOOT CELLULITISInfections and infestations
PROXIMAL LAD STENOSISCardiac disorders
LIVER LACERATIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
LEFT KNEE WOUND CONTAMINATIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
BILATERAL UPPER EXTREMITIES RECOVERED/RESOLVED ABRASIONSInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
RIGHT FLANK ABRASIONSInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
LEFT KNEE LACERATIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Other adverse events (34 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemRicolinostatPlaceboOpen Label Extension
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
VomittingGastrointestinal disorders
HyperkalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
LeukocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disorders
HemolysisBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Vision BlurredEye disorders
VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders
Difficulty SwallowingGastrointestinal disorders
Dry MouthGastrointestinal disorders
Urinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestations
Common ColdInfections and infestations
Neutrophil Count DecreasedInvestigations
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetic KetoacidosisMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolic AcidosisMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Spinal StenosisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DrowsinessNervous system disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Facial ParalysisNervous system disorders
DysuriaRenal and urinary disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal PainRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PsoriasisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
UrticariaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Lymphocytic colitisGastrointestinal disorders
ThrombocytopeniaInvestigations
BloatingGastrointestinal disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Complex Migraine, Worsening diarrhea, WORSENING CHRONIC DERMATITIS, Diverticulitis, Proximal RCA Stenosis, Skin Abrasion, Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma, NASAL BONE FRACTURE.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03176472 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a randomized, double-blind, 2-arm, parallel group study of up to 274 evaluable patients designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor ricolinostat for painful DPN.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Epigenetic regulation in metabolic diseases: mechanisms and advances in clinical study.
    Wu YL, Lin ZJ, Li CC, Lin X, et al · · 2023 · cited 243× · PMID 36864020 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-023-01333-7
  2. Diabetic neuropathy: cutting-edge research and future directions.
    Yang Y, Zhao B, Wang Y, Lan H, et al · · 2025 · cited 61× · PMID 40274830 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-025-02175-1
  3. Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors and Diabetic Kidney Disease.
    Hadden MJ, Advani A. · · 2018 · cited 61× · PMID 30189630 · DOI 10.3390/ijms19092630
  4. The role of altered protein acetylation in neurodegenerative disease.
    Kabir F, Atkinson R, Cook AL, Phipps AJ, et al · · 2022 · cited 41× · PMID 36688174 · DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1025473
  5. Mitochondria and sensory processing in inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
    Silva Santos Ribeiro P, Willemen HLDM, Eijkelkamp N. · · 2022 · cited 41× · PMID 36324872 · DOI 10.3389/fpain.2022.1013577
  6. MicroRNAs Bioinformatics Analyses Identifying HDAC Pathway as a Putative Target for Existing Anti-COVID-19 Therapeutics.
    Teodori L, Sestili P, Madiai V, Coppari S, et al · · 2020 · cited 37× · PMID 33363465 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2020.582003
  7. Opioids and opioid receptors; understanding pharmacological mechanisms as a key to therapeutic advances and mitigation of the misuse crisis.
    Lambert DG. · · 2023 · cited 29× · PMID 37588171 · DOI 10.1016/j.bjao.2023.100141
  8. Role of Selective Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitor ACY-1215 in Cancer and Other Human Diseases.
    Li J, Yu M, Fu S, Liu D, et al · · 2022 · cited 21× · PMID 35652048 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.907981

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing