Last reviewed · How we verify
NCT03151343: SIMPLE
SGLT-2 Inhibitor and Myocardial Perfusion, Function and Metabolism in T2 DM Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
Phase 3 trial testing Empagliflozin in Type2 Diabetes Mellitus in 92 participants. Completed in 22 May 2020.
22 May 2020
Quick facts
| Lead sponsor | Caroline M Kistorp |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 3 |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | quadruple |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 92 |
| Start date | 29 March 2017 |
| Primary completion | 22 May 2020 |
| Estimated completion | 22 May 2020 |
| Sites | 1 location across Denmark |
Drugs / interventions tested
- Empagliflozin (empagliflozin) — full drug profile →
- Placebo Oral Tablet — full drug profile →
Conditions studied
- Type2 Diabetes Mellitus — all drugs for Type2 Diabetes Mellitus →
Sponsor
Caroline M Kistorp
Who can join
18 and older, any sex, with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Sponsor's own description
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2 DM) have a markedly increased risk of heart disease and it is estimated that, in the danish population, up 80% percent of patients with type 2 diabetes die from heart disease. The sodium glucose cotransport-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors were developed as an anti-diabetic therapy reducing blood glucose and weight by decreasing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to glucose excretion via the urine. However, in 2015 the EMPA-REG study showed that treatment with the SGLT-2 inhibitor empagliflozin significantly reduced the cardiovascular mortality and risk of admission under the diagnosis of heart failure in a population of patients with type 2 diabetes in addition to other risk factors for heart disease. The mechanism behind this surprising result is unknown and warrants further study. The primary hypothesis of the present study is that treatment with empagliflozin improves the function and blood supply of the heart muscle cells in patients with type 2 diabetes and high risk of heart disease. The investigators will test this hypothesis by enrolling 92 participants with type 2 diabetes and other risk factors for heart disease, and treating them with either empagliflozin or a placebo. During the study period the investigators will monitor the effects of the treatment with various techniques such as heart scans using CT and ultrasound, measurements of the fluid pressures in the heart chambers, body composition measurements and a variety of relevant blood test.
Publications & conference data
6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
-
Effects of the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on estimated plasma volume in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Dekkers CCJ, Sjöström CD, Greasley PJ, Cain V, et al · · 2019 · cited 81× · PMID 31407856 · DOI 10.1111/dom.13855 -
Effects of Empagliflozin on Myocardial Flow Reserve in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The SIMPLE Trial.
Jürgens M, Schou M, Hasbak P, Kjær A, et al · · 2021 · cited 22× · PMID 34278803 · DOI 10.1161/jaha.120.020418 -
Design of a randomised controlled trial of the effects of empagliflozin on myocardial perfusion, function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk (the SIMPLE trial).
Jürgens M, Schou M, Hasbak P, Kjær A, et al · · 2019 · cited 8× · PMID 31780586 · DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029098 -
Reduction of cardiac adipose tissue volume with short-term empagliflozin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: A substudy from the SIMPLE randomized clinical trial.
Brandt-Jacobsen NH, Jürgens M, Hasbak P, Gaede P, et al · · 2023 · cited 6× · PMID 36484428 · DOI 10.1111/dom.14933 -
Coronary microvascular dysfunction and left heart filling pressures in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Wolsk E, Jürgens M, Schou M, Ersbøll M, et al · · 2024 · cited 5× · PMID 39073008 · DOI 10.1002/ehf2.14929 -
Macrophage and inflammation in diabetes and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: From mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.
Zhang CY, Liu S, Yang M. · · 2025 · cited 2× · PMID 40980303 · DOI 10.4239/wjd.v16.i9.110515
Verify or expand the search:
- PubMed search for NCT03151343
- Europe PMC full search
- ASCO Meeting Library
- ESMO Meeting Library
- bioRxiv preprints
- medRxiv preprints
- Google Scholar
Related trials
Other trials of Empagliflozin
Trials testing the same drug.
- NCT07060417 — Vascular Effects of SGLT2i in Non-diabetic CKD · Phase 2 · not yet recruiting
- NCT06625073 — Randomized Trial of SGLT2i in Heart Transplant Recipients · Phase 4 · recruiting
- NCT07107945 — A Study to Find Out How EMPAgliflozin is Tolerated and if it Helps Children and Adolescents With Chronic KIDNEY Disease · Phase 3 · recruiting
- NCT07214818 — SGLT2 Inhibitors in Adult Primary Nephrotic Syndrome · Phase 2, PHASE3 · active not recruiting
- NCT07180745 — Empagliflozin Versus Statins in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease · Phase 4 · not yet recruiting
Other recruiting trials for Type2 Diabetes Mellitus
Currently open trials in the same condition.
- NCT07533604 — SnapDandCGMinType2Diabetes · NA · recruiting
- NCT06961019 — Clinical Study to Assess the Safety, Efficacy and In-Use Tolerability of Herbal-Based Sugar Support Effervescent Tablets · NA · recruiting
- NCT06497842 — Effort During Resistance Training in Type 2 Diabetes · NA · active not recruiting
- NCT06257966 — A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of JY09 Compared With Dulaglutide in Combination Therapy Diabetes Mellitus Type · Phase 3 · active not recruiting
- NCT03647306 — Behavioral Chronotype: Impact on Sleep and Metabolism · NA · active not recruiting
Verify against primary sources
- ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
- WHO ICTRP — international registry index
- EU Clinical Trials Register
- Sponsor press releases (Google)
- Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03151343 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
- Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
- Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
- Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Caroline M Kistorp
- Last refreshed: 18 August 2022
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03151343.
Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing