12 and older, any sex, with Orthodontic Appliance Complication. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Change in Plaque IndexPrimary· At baseline and after 4 weeks.
Plaque index: 0, no plaque, 1, plaque seen on the tip of the explorer or with disclosing agent, 2. plaque seen with the naked eye, 3, abundance of plaque.
Plaque index at baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Mobile Phone Application
0.8050
± 0.4062
Verbal Oral Hygiene Instructions
0.8959
± 0.4824
Plaque index after 4 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Mobile Phone Application
0.6677
± 0.3146
Verbal Oral Hygiene Instructions
0.9891
± 0.5244
Change in Gingival IndexPrimary· At baseline and after 4 weeks.
Gingival index: 0, normal gingiva, 1, mild inflammation - slight change in color, slight edema and no bleeding on probing, 2, moderate inflammation - redness, edema and glazing and bleeding on probing, 3, severe inflammation - marked redness and edema, ulceration and tendency to spontaneous bleeding.
Gingival index at baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Mobile Phone Application
0.3450
± 0.2955
Verbal Oral Hygiene Instructions
0.4927
± 0.3005
Gingival index after 4 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Mobile Phone Application
0.2273
± 0.2256
Verbal Oral Hygiene Instructions
0.5941
± 0.5679
Sponsor's own description
The study aims to investigate the effect of the use of mobile phone application sending reminders to patients with orthodontic fixed appliances on oral hygiene.
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
NCT03446248 — Mobile Phone Application Versus Handheld Device for Fetal Vibroacoustic Stimulation
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy
Last refreshed: 15 January 2019
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03109769.