Last reviewed · How we verify
NCT03073343
A Prospective, Randomized, Open Label Trial of Two Doses of Oral Betaine
NA trial testing Betaine (trimethyglycine) in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in 48 participants. Currently enrolling.
30 December 2025
Quick facts
| Lead sponsor | Southern California Institute for Research and Education |
|---|---|
| Phase | NA |
| Status | Recruiting now |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | none |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 48 |
| Start date | 12 November 2013 |
| Primary completion | 30 December 2025 |
| Estimated completion | 30 December 2025 |
| Sites | 1 location across United States |
Drugs / interventions tested
- Betaine (trimethyglycine)
Conditions studied
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease — all drugs for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease →
- Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes — all drugs for Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes →
- ALT — all drugs for ALT →
Sponsor
Southern California Institute for Research and Education
Who can join
Adults 18 to 75, any sex, with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease or Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Sponsor's own description
Betaine (trimethyglycine) is a food supplement that is approved for sale in the United States without a prescription. In this study, betaine will be provided to patients as a powder that can be mixed with aqueous solutions and consumed orally.
Publications & conference data
6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
-
Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review.
Singh S, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK. · · 2017 · cited 169× · PMID 29085205 · DOI 10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 -
Mitochondrial Quality Control: Its Role in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).
Shin S, Kim J, Lee JY, Kim J, et al · · 2023 · cited 45× · PMID 38049180 · DOI 10.7570/jomes23054 -
The Impacts of Herbal Medicines and Natural Products on Regulating the Hepatic Lipid Metabolism.
Li S, Xu Y, Guo W, Chen F, et al · · 2020 · cited 40× · PMID 32265720 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2020.00351 -
Addressing the heterogeneity in liver diseases using biological networks.
Lam S, Doran S, Yuksel HH, Altay O, et al · · 2021 · cited 5× · PMID 32201876 · DOI 10.1093/bib/bbaa002 -
Reactive Oxygen Species as Key Molecules in the Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Future Perspectives.
Zhang Z, Yang H, Han F, Guo P. · · 2025 · cited 3× · PMID 40699863 · DOI 10.3390/cimb47060464 -
Pilot trials of oral betaine in participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and elevated alanine aminotransferase.
Lim AS, Cruz SN, Uddin AA, Malysheva O, et al · · 2026 · cited 2× · PMID 40758380 · DOI 10.1097/hep.0000000000001477
Verify or expand the search:
- PubMed search for NCT03073343
- Europe PMC full search
- ASCO Meeting Library
- ESMO Meeting Library
- bioRxiv preprints
- medRxiv preprints
- Google Scholar
Related trials
Other recruiting trials for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Currently open trials in the same condition.
- NCT07403604 — Effect of Insulin Lowering on Lipogenesis · Phase 1 · recruiting
- NCT07294963 — Impact of Lifestyle Interventions on Cognitive Decline in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease · NA · recruiting
- NCT07130318 — Mediterranean Diet in Familial Mediterranean Fever: Is Fatty Liver Affected by Addition of Aerobic Exercise · NA · recruiting
- NCT06355310 — Mechanisms of SGLT2 Inhibition in Pediatric Steatotic Liver Disease · Phase 2 · recruiting
- NCT06863376 — Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Carbocisteine in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients · Phase 2 · recruiting
Other Southern California Institute for Research and Education trials
Trials by the same sponsor.
- NCT07276204 — Betaine vs. Placebo for Serologically Diagnosed Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) · Phase 2 · not yet recruiting
- NCT02871076 — Acupuncture for Post-Traumatic Stress in Combat Veterans · NA · unknown
Verify against primary sources
- ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
- WHO ICTRP — international registry index
- EU Clinical Trials Register
- Sponsor press releases (Google)
- Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03073343 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
- Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
- Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
- Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Southern California Institute for Research and Education
- Last refreshed: 7 May 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03073343.
Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing