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NCT03065023

Study of Intralesional Administration of MK-4621 (RGT100) in Adult Participants With Advanced or Recurrent Tumors (MK-4621-001/RGT100-001)

Terminated Phase 1, PHASE2 Results posted Last updated 30 July 2019
What this trial tests

Phase 1, PHASE2 trial testing MK-4621 in Advanced Solid Tumors in 15 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
25 April 2017
Primary endpoint
18 May 2018
18 May 2018

Quick facts

Lead sponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC
PhasePhase 1, PHASE2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment15
Start date25 April 2017
Primary completion18 May 2018
Estimated completion18 May 2018
Sites6 locations across United Kingdom, Germany, Spain

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Advanced Solid Tumors. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants Who Experienced a Treatment-related Adverse Event (AE) or Laboratory Abnormality by Severity Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03 Criteria Primary · Up to 90 days post last injection (Up to approximately 192 days)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered study treatment which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-related was defined as having a "Possible" or "Related" relationship to study treatment, as assessed by the Investigator. Severity of AE referred to the extent to which an AE affected the participants daily activities as assessed by the Investigator and was based on NCI CTCAE grades: Grade 1 (Mild); Grade 2 (Moderate); Grade 3 (Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening); Grade 4 (L

Grade 1
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg2
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg2
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg3
Grade 2
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg2
Grade 3
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg1
Grade 4
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Grade 5
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Primary · Up to 90 days post last injection (Up to approximately 192 days)

A SAE was defined as any AE, regardless of dose, causality or expectedness, that: * Resulted in death; * Was life-threatening; * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolonged existing inpatient hospitalization; * Resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or disability; * Was a congenital anomaly or birth defect; or * Was any other medically important event.

GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg2
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg2
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg3
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to a Treatment-related Adverse Event (AE) Primary · Up to last injection (Up to approximately 102 days)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study treatment which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-related was defined as having a "Possible" or "Related" relationship to study treatment, as assessed by the Investigator. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to a treatment-related AE is presented.

GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) by Severity Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03 Criteria Primary · Cycle 1 (Up to approximately 28 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

DLTs were assessed during the first treatment cycle (28 days) \& were defined as any drug-related toxicity that occurred during the 28-day DLT period and included: * Non-hematologic toxicity grade ≥3 (except diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting unless lasting \>3 days despite optimal supportive care); * Confirmed (with a second measurement after 24 hours) non-hematologic appropriately graded laboratory findings of Grade ≥3 that were ≤ Grade 1 at baseline; * Hematologic toxicity: * Grade 4 neutropenia ≥5 days, or Grade 3 neutropenia with fever (fever is \>38.4ºC) * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or

Grade 1
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Grade 2
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Grade 3
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Grade 4
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Grade 5
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0
Objective Response Rate as Evaluated Radiologically Using Immune-related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (irRECIST) Secondary · Up to 60 days post last injection (Up to approximately 162 days)

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response. Per irRECIST, CR (irCR) was defined as the complete disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable lesions. Lymph nodes must also have decreased to \<0 mm in short axis. And, per irRECIST, Partial Response (irPR) was defined as a decrease of ≥30% in total measured tumor burden (TMTB) relative to baseline. For this study, irRECIST was modified to follow a maximum of 10 target lesions and a maximum of 5 target lesions per organ. The percentage of participants who experienced an irCR or i

GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg00.0 – 70.8
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg00.0 – 70.8
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg00.0 – 70.8
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg00.0 – 45.9
Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Plasma Cytokine Release by Cytokine Type: Day 1 (6 Hours Post Injection) Secondary · Baseline and Cycle 1 Day 1 (6 hours post injection) (Up to 1 day); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points for the analysis of mean fold change from baseline in cytokine release for selected cytokines (Interleukin-6 \[IL-6\] and tumor necrosis factor-alpha \[TNF-a\]) in plasma.

IL-6
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1.95± 1.64
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg2.71± 2.34
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg2.52± 3.14
TNF-a
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1± 0.6
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0.89± 0.28
Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Plasma Cytokine Release by Cytokine Type: Day 1 (24 Hours Post Injection) Secondary · Baseline and Cycle 1 Day 1 (24 hours post injection) (Up to 2 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points for the analysis of mean fold change from baseline in cytokine release for selected cytokines (Interleukin-6 \[IL-6\] and tumor necrosis factor-alpha \[TNF-a\]) in plasma.

IL-6
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1.27± 0.46
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1.14± 0.3
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg1.68± 0.97
TNF-a
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1.48± 1.44
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0.89± 0.28
Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Plasma Cytokine Release by Cytokine Type: Day 25 (6 Hours Post Injection) Secondary · Baseline and Cycle 1 Day 25 (6 hours post injection) (Up to 25 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points for the analysis of mean fold change from baseline in cytokine release for selected cytokines (Interleukin-6 \[IL-6\] and tumor necrosis factor-alpha \[TNF-a\]) in plasma.

IL-6
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0.95± 0.08
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg2± 1.11
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1.02± 0.31
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg1.5± 0.61
TNF-a
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0.77± 0.21
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0.77± 0.29
Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Plasma Cytokine Release by Cytokine Type: Day 25 (24 Hours Post Injection) Secondary · Baseline and Cycle 1 Day 25 (24 hours post injection) (Up to 26 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points for the analysis of mean fold change from baseline in cytokine release for selected cytokines (Interleukin-6 \[IL-6\] and tumor necrosis factor-alpha \[TNF-a\]) in plasma.

IL-6
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1.52± 0.9
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0.99± 0.1
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0.89± 0.19
TNF-a
GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1± 0
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg1.02± 0.63
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0.88± 0.32
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to Last Observed Concentration Above Limit of Quantitation (AUC0-t) of MK-4621: Day 1 Secondary · Cycle 1 Day 1: Predose, 5 and 30 minutes, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post dose (Up to 2 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points during Cycle 1 for the determination of MK-4621 AUC0-t on Day 1, which was defined as the AUC from the start time of dosing to the time of the last observed concentration above the limit of quantitation (LOQ).

GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0.00± 0.00
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg0.174± 0.157
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0.0360± 0.0623
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg1.87± 4.55
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to Last Observed Concentration Above Limit of Quantitation (AUC0-t) of MK-4621: Day 25 Secondary · Cycle 1 Day 25: Predose, 5 and 30 minutes, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post dose (Up to 26 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points during Cycle 1 for the determination of MK-4621 AUC0-t on Day 25, which was defined as the AUC from the start time of dosing to the time of the last observed concentration above the limit of quantitation (LOQ).

GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0.00± 0.00
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg1.07± 0.767
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0.099± 0.172
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg0.156± 0.350
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of MK-4621: Day 1 Secondary · Cycle 1 Day 1: Predose, 5 and 30 minutes, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post dose (Up to 2 days); Each cycle was 28 days.

Blood samples were collected at various time points during Cycle 1 for the determination of MK-4621 Cmax on Day 1.

GroupValue95% CI
Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg0.00± 0.00
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg4.18± 3.76
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg0.863± 1.50
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg9.24± 21.9

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: From first dose through up to 90 days after last dose (Up to approximately 192 days). Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Group A: MK-4621 0.2 mg
Serious: 2/3 (67%)
Deaths: 2/3
Group A: MK-4621 0.4 mg
Serious: 2/3 (67%)
Deaths: 0/3
Group A: MK-4621 0.6 mg
Serious: 1/3 (33%)
Deaths: 1/3
Group A: MK-4621 0.8 mg
Serious: 3/6 (50%)
Deaths: 1/6

Serious adverse events (10 terms)

ReactionSystemGroup A: MK-4621 0.2 mgGroup A: MK-4621 0.4 mgGroup A: MK-4621 0.6 mgGroup A: MK-4621 0.8 mg
Disease progressionGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Device related infectionInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Soft tissue infectionInfections and infestations
Neoplasm progressionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast swellingReproductive system and breast disorders
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HaemorrhageVascular disorders
Other adverse events (60 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemGroup A: MK-4621 0.2 mgGroup A: MK-4621 0.4 mgGroup A: MK-4621 0.6 mgGroup A: MK-4621 0.8 mg
FatigueGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
ChillsGeneral disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Iron deficiency anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
LymphadenopathyBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Sinus tachycardiaCardiac disorders
TachycardiaCardiac disorders
Adrenal insufficiencyEndocrine disorders
BlindnessEye disorders
Anal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulcerationGastrointestinal disorders
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Axillary painGeneral disorders
Chest painGeneral disorders
IndurationGeneral disorders
InflammationGeneral disorders
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders
Injection site haematomaGeneral disorders
Injection site inflammationGeneral disorders
Injection site painGeneral disorders
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders
Localised oedemaGeneral disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
PainGeneral disorders
CellulitisInfections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Post procedural haemorrhageInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
WoundInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Body temperature increasedInvestigations
Procalcitonin increasedInvestigations
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Disease progression, Pyrexia, Device related infection, Pneumonia, Soft tissue infection, Neoplasm progression, Breast swelling, Pleural effusion.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03065023 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a Phase I/II multicenter, first-in-human open-label, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and anti-tumor activity of intratumoral (IT)/intralesional (IL) injections of MK-4621 (RGT100) in adult participants with selected advanced or recurrent tumors.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Overcoming immunotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - novel approaches and future outlook.
    Horvath L, Thienpont B, Zhao L, Wolf D, et al · · 2020 · cited 204× · PMID 32917214 · DOI 10.1186/s12943-020-01260-z
  2. Harnessing innate immune pathways for therapeutic advancement in cancer.
    Hu A, Sun L, Lin H, Liao Y, et al · · 2024 · cited 150× · PMID 38523155 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-01765-9
  3. Cancer-Targeting Nanoparticles for Combinatorial Nucleic Acid Delivery.
    Vaughan HJ, Green JJ, Tzeng SY. · · 2020 · cited 149× · PMID 31222852 · DOI 10.1002/adma.201901081
  4. Plasticity of Type I Interferon-Mediated Responses in Cancer Therapy: From Anti-tumor Immunity to Resistance.
    Budhwani M, Mazzieri R, Dolcetti R. · · 2018 · cited 149× · PMID 30186768 · DOI 10.3389/fonc.2018.00322
  5. Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment in Renal Cell Cancer Biology and Therapy.
    Heidegger I, Pircher A, Pichler R. · · 2019 · cited 106× · PMID 31259150 · DOI 10.3389/fonc.2019.00490
  6. Exploiting RIG-I-like receptor pathway for cancer immunotherapy.
    Jiang Y, Zhang H, Wang J, Chen J, et al · · 2023 · cited 103× · PMID 36755342 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-023-01405-9
  7. Harnessing RIG-I and intrinsic immunity in the tumor microenvironment for therapeutic cancer treatment.
    Elion DL, Cook RS. · · 2018 · cited 66× · PMID 29989043 · DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.25626
  8. Robust delivery of RIG-I agonists using extracellular vesicles for anti-cancer immunotherapy.
    Peng B, Nguyen TM, Jayasinghe MK, Gao C, et al · · 2022 · cited 65× · PMID 35430766 · DOI 10.1002/jev2.12187

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