Adults 18 to 85, any sex, with Substance Use or HIV/AIDS. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Number of Participants Ranking Intervention as AcceptablePrimary· 30 Days
To examine ratings of acceptability, the investigators will use the overall acceptability score and percentage of acceptability. Overall acceptability will be assessed by summing ratings from the 10-item questionnaire to provide a total intervention acceptability score for the intervention, such that acceptability scores for the intervention could range from 10 (low acceptability) to 50 (high acceptability). The intervention will be considered to have acceptability if 80% of the participants rank the intervention as acceptable (i.e., 4 or higher) on 80% or more of the scale items. The investig
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
9
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
5
Number of Participants Who Obtained Formal Substance Use TreatmentSecondary· 6 Months
Participants will self-report if they obtained formal substance use treatment (i.e., any services sought to address substance use from individual therapy to 12 step fellowships). The investigators will request treatment facility information and permission to verify treatment. Once treatment has been verified, treatment engagement will be coded as 0= no formal treatment 1= formal treatment engagement
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Number of Participants Who Used Different Types of Substances (Self-Reported)Secondary· 6 Months
A standard measure from the NIDA STTR Vulnerable Populations Data Harmonization tool kit will be used.
Marijuana
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
16
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
17
Opiates/Opioids
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
5
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
4
Cocaine
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
2
Amphetamines
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
0
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Methamphetamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
0
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
MDMA
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
0
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Number of Participants Who Used Different Types of Substances (Biologically Confirmed Via Urinalysis)Secondary· 6 Months
A CLIA 12-Panel Instant Drug Test Cup (CLIAwaivedTM, San Diego, CA), which tests for the presence of 12 common substances in the urine will be used.
Marijuana
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
16
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
17
Buprenorphine
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Methadone
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
3
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
4
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
7
Barbiturates
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
0
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
0
Benzodiazepines
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
4
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
2
Oxycodone
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
2
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
2
Amphetamines
Group
Value
95% CI
Phase I: SBIRT Intervention (Pre-COVID-19)
0
Phase I: Treatment as Usual (Pre-COVID-19)
1
Sponsor's own description
Substance misuse is a common problem among HIV+ individuals. Research suggests that a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Treatment (SBIRT) model can be effective in reducing substance misuse in the general older adult population; however these findings have not been verified in the more vulnerable HIV+ older adult population. The present study seeks to address the problem of substance misuse in older HIV+ adults by piloting a SBIRT model for older HIV+ adults in a in a primary care setting. Individual reductions in alcohol and drug use can have significant effects on public health and safety when observed over a large population at risk for substance use problems. With wider dissemination statewide, a relatively low-cost intervention such as SBIRT could offer demonstrated benefits in this population.
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
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Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Florida State University
Last refreshed: 11 September 2023
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03057119.