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NCT03033511: MERU

A Study of Rovalpituzumab Tesirine as Maintenance Therapy Following First- Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Participants With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (MERU)

Terminated Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 29 July 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Placebo for dexamethasone in Small Cell Lung Cancer in 748 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
7 February 2017
Primary endpoint
20 November 2019
20 November 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorAbbVie
PhasePhase 3
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment748
Start date7 February 2017
Primary completion20 November 2019
Estimated completion20 November 2019
Sites308 locations across Hong Kong, Italy, Finland, Japan, Taiwan, Ireland, Poland, South Korea

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

AbbVie — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Small Cell Lung Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Overall Survival (OS) in Participants With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer With Delta-Like Protein 3 High Expression in Tumor (DLL3high) Primary · Survival follow-up continued until the endpoint of death, participant was lost to follow-up or withdrew consent, or termination of the study by AbbVie, whichever occurred first. Median time on study overall was 11.9 months.

OS is defined as the number of months from randomization to death of any cause. Calculated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology.

GroupValue95% CI
Placebo9.798.38 – 10.87
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone8.487.26 – 10.18
OS in All Randomized Participants Secondary · Survival follow-up continued until the endpoint of death, the subject was lost to follow-up or withdrew consent, or termination of the study by AbbVie, whichever occurred first. Median time on study overall was 11.9 months.

OS is defined as the number of months from randomization to death of any cause. Calculated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology.

GroupValue95% CI
Placebo9.898.61 – 11.01
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone8.807.95 – 9.53
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Functioning Domain Over Time Secondary · Baseline, Weeks 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, Final Visit (up to Week 78)

The EORTC QLQ-C30 is composed of global health status/QoL scale; five functional domains (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social); three symptom domains (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain); and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The Physical Functioning domain includes 5 questions in which participants were asked to rate their overall health and overall quality of life as it relates to physical functioning during the past week on a scale from 1 (very poor) to 7 (excellent). The 5 scores were averaged and tran

Change at Week 6
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo-3.97± 1.00
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-4.34± 0.95
Change at Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo-1.70± 1.67
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-12.13± 1.27
Change at Week 18
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo8.15± 4.02
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-19.52± 4.92
Change at Week 24
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo-0.95± 7.32
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-19.39± 6.61
Change at Week 30
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.33± 4.22
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-16.67± 6.78
Change at Week 36
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo-13.33± NA
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-13.33± NA
Change at Week 42
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo-6.67± NA
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-3.33± NA
Change at Week 48
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo-6.67± NA
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone-63.33± NA

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: All-Cause Mortality: participants were followed for survival for a mean of 7.86 months in the Placebo arm and 8.08 months in the Rovalpituzumab Tesirine Plus Dexamethasone arm. Serious and Other Adverse Events: Day 1 of study treatment through 70 days after last treatment. Mean number of weeks on study treatment was 12.8 in the Placebo arm and 17.5 weeks in the Rovalpituzumab Tesirine Plus Dexamethasone arm.. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Placebo
Serious: 87/373 (23%)
Deaths: 201/376
Rovalpituzumab Tesirine/Dexamethasone
Serious: 157/368 (43%)
Deaths: 226/372

Serious adverse events (188 terms)

ReactionSystemPlaceboRovalpituzumab Tesirine/De…
PLEURAL EFFUSIONRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSIONNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
PNEUMONIAInfections and infestations
DYSPNOEARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATIONGeneral disorders
THROMBOCYTOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders
METASTASES TO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
PNEUMONITISRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders
SEPSISInfections and infestations
HYPONATRAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders
RESPIRATORY FAILURERespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PERICARDIAL EFFUSIONCardiac disorders
DEHYDRATIONMetabolism and nutrition disorders
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders
ASTHENIAGeneral disorders
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASEDInvestigations
DECREASED APPETITEMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HYPOALBUMINAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders
ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMERespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTIONSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA SYNDROMEVascular disorders
Other adverse events (39 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPlaceboRovalpituzumab Tesirine/De…
DECREASED APPETITEMetabolism and nutrition disorders
OEDEMA PERIPHERALGeneral disorders
FATIGUEGeneral disorders
PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTIONSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders
PLEURAL EFFUSIONRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DYSPNOEARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
THROMBOCYTOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders
PERICARDIAL EFFUSIONCardiac disorders
COUGHRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASEDInvestigations
ANAEMIABlood and lymphatic system disorders
FACE OEDEMAGeneral disorders
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASEDInvestigations
DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders
VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders
ASTHENIAGeneral disorders
INSOMNIAPsychiatric disorders
HYPOALBUMINAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders
NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders
HEADACHENervous system disorders
ARTHRALGIAMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DIZZINESSNervous system disorders
BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASEDInvestigations
HYPERGLYCAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders
BACK PAINMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
HYPOKALAEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders
RASHSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
PRODUCTIVE COUGHRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ERYTHEMASkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
SKIN TOXICITYSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders
DRY SKINSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
PRURITUSSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DYSPEPSIAGastrointestinal disorders
PYREXIAGeneral disorders
GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASEDInvestigations
WEIGHT DECREASEDInvestigations

Most-reported serious reactions: PLEURAL EFFUSION, MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION, PNEUMONIA, DYSPNOEA, GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, METASTASES TO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, PNEUMONITIS.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03033511 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multinational, and multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy of rovalpituzumab tesirine as maintenance therapy following first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Notch signaling pathway: architecture, disease, and therapeutics.
    Zhou B, Lin W, Long Y, Yang Y, et al · · 2022 · cited 752× · PMID 35332121 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-022-00934-y
  2. Small-cell lung cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up<sup>☆</sup>.
    Dingemans AC, Früh M, Ardizzoni A, Besse B, et al · · 2021 · cited 417× · PMID 33864941 · DOI 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.03.207
  3. Unravelling the biology of SCLC: implications for therapy.
    Sabari JK, Lok BH, Laird JH, Poirier JT, et al · · 2017 · cited 375× · PMID 28534531 · DOI 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.71
  4. Antibodies to watch in 2020.
    Kaplon H, Muralidharan M, Schneider Z, Reichert JM. · · 2020 · cited 332× · PMID 31847708 · DOI 10.1080/19420862.2019.1703531
  5. Antibodies to watch in 2019.
    Kaplon H, Reichert JM. · · 2019 · cited 324× · PMID 30516432 · DOI 10.1080/19420862.2018.1556465
  6. Notch signaling pathway in cancer: from mechanistic insights to targeted therapies.
    Shi Q, Xue C, Zeng Y, Yuan X, et al · · 2024 · cited 242× · PMID 38797752 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-01828-x
  7. DLL3: an emerging target in small cell lung cancer.
    Owen DH, Giffin MJ, Bailis JM, Smit MD, et al · · 2019 · cited 175× · PMID 31215500 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-019-0745-2
  8. Precision medicine for human cancers with Notch signaling dysregulation (Review).
    Katoh M, Katoh M. · · 2020 · cited 159× · PMID 31894255 · DOI 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4418

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Other trials of Rovalpituzumab tesirine

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Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03033511.

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