Last reviewed · How we verify

NCT02732119: TRINITI-1

Study of Ribociclib With Everolimus + Exemestane in HR+ HER2- Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Post Progression on CDK 4/6 Inhibitor.

Completed Phase 1, PHASE2 Results posted Last updated 5 May 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 1, PHASE2 trial testing Ribociclib in Breast Cancer in 104 participants. Completed in 25 February 2020.

Timeline
14 June 2016
Primary endpoint
25 February 2020
25 February 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNovartis Pharmaceuticals
PhasePhase 1, PHASE2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment104
Start date14 June 2016
Primary completion25 February 2020
Estimated completion25 February 2020
Sites25 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Breast Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities by Preferred Term in Cycle 1 (28 Days) - in Phase I Primary · Baseline up to 28 days

A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value assessed as having a reasonably possible relationship to the study medication(s) and is unrelated to disease, disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications that occurs within the first 28 days of treatment (cycle 1) and meets any of the criteria defined in the protocol. National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 will be used for all grading.

Febrile neutropenia Grade 3
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A1
Cohort B1
Cohort C0
Neutropenia Grade 4
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A0
Cohort B1
Cohort C0
Thrombocytopenia Grade 4
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A0
Cohort B1
Cohort C0
Cardiac tamponade Grade 4
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A1
Cohort B0
Cohort C0
Diarrhea Grade 3
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A1
Cohort B0
Cohort C0
Hyperglycemia Grade 4
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A0
Cohort B0
Cohort C1
Clinical Benefit Rate as Per Central Review by Group- Phase II Primary · From baseline up to 24 weeks

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or with stable disease (SD) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) V1.1 or Non-Complete Response or Non-Progressive Disease (NCRNPD) during first 24 weeks of first dose. CR=disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions, PR=at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, SD=neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease (PD), PD=at least a 20% increa

Overall response rate (CR+PR):
GroupValue95% CI
Group 16.51.4 – 17.9
Group 29.42.0 – 25.0
CBR - CR+PR+SD (NCRNPD) by 24 weeks
GroupValue95% CI
Group 165.249.8 – 78.6
Group 259.440.6 – 76.3
Disease control rate (CR+PR+SD(NCRNPD)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 165.249.8 – 78.6
Group 259.440.6 – 76.3
Best Overall Responses (BOR) Summary Table as Per Central Review by Group - Phase II Primary · Baseline up to 24 weeks and at 24 weeks

Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) at 24 weeks as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or Non-CR Non-PD (NCRNPD) at Week 24.

Participants with measurable disease at baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Group 135
Group 221
Participants with non-measurable disease at baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Group 111
Group 211
Complete response (CR)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 10
Group 20
Partial Response (PR)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 13
Group 23
Stable disease (SD)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 117
Group 26
Progressive disease (PD)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 114
Group 212
NCRNPD - Non-complete response non-progressive disease
GroupValue95% CI
Group 110
Group 210
Unknown
GroupValue95% CI
Group 12
Group 21
Everolimus Pharmacokinetic Plasma Concentrations by Cohort - Phase I Secondary · Cycle 1,2: Day 1 and 15 - pre-dose, 2 and 4 hour post dose, Cycle 3 , Day 1 - pre-dose

Plasma concentrations; below limit of quantitation values set to zero

Cycle 1, Day 15 Pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A7.823.57 – 10.3
Cohort B8.311.68 – 14.8
Cohort C8.285.25 – 15.0
Cycle 1, Day 15 2 H, post dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A15.213.2 – 36.2
Cohort B176.84 – 34.4
Cohort C36.219.4 – 63.4
Cycle 1, Day 15 4 H, post dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A17.716.7 – 18.5
Cohort B16.24.69 – 20.7
Cohort C21.513.6 – 35.8
Cycle 2, Day 1 Pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A6.475.63 – 11.5
Cohort B6.221.71 – 10.5
Cohort C7.764.58 – 15.4
Cycle 2, Day 15 Pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A5.894.33 – 9.52
Cohort B4.260.82 – 8.02
Cohort C7.175.4 – 15.3
Cycle 2, Day 15 2 H post-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A21.813.5 – 33.3
Cohort B14.58.67 – 30.1
Cohort C22.110.4 – 72.0
Cycle 2, Day 15 4 H post-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A13.75.42 – 20.7
Cohort B9.136.62 – 15.7
Cohort C26.920.5 – 41.1
Cycle 3, Day 1 4 H pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A4.73.05 – 9.98
Cohort B6.972.87 – 22.5
Cohort C6.334.8 – 7.85
Best Overall Responses (BOR) Summary Table as Per Central Review by Cohort - Phase I Secondary · From baseline up to 24 weeks

Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD)as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or Non-CR Non-PD (NCRNPD)

Participants with measurable disease at baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A5
Cohort B7
Cohort C4
Participants with non-measurable disease at baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A3
Cohort B3
Cohort C3
Complete response (CR)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A0
Cohort B0
Cohort C0
Partial Response (PR)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A0
Cohort B1
Cohort C2
Stable disease (SD)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A3
Cohort B6
Cohort C2
Progressive disease (PD)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A3
Cohort B0
Cohort C0
NCRNPD - Non-complete response non-progressive disease
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A2
Cohort B1
Cohort C3
Unknown
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A0
Cohort B2
Cohort C0
Clinical Benefit Rate as Per Central Review by Dose Cohort - Phase I Secondary · Baseline up to 24 weeks and at week 24

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as the percentage of patients with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or with stable disease (SD) at 24 weeks as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) V1.1 or Non-Complete Response Non-Progressive Disease (NCRNPD) up to Week 24 and at Week 24.

Overall response rate (CR+PR):
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort B10.00.3 – 44.5
Cohort C28.63.7 – 71.0
CBR - CR+PR+SD (NCRNPD) by 24 weeks
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A62.524.5 – 91.5
Cohort B80.044.4 – 97.5
Cohort C100.059.0 – 100
CBR - CR+PR+SD (NCRNPD) at 24 weeks
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A00.0 – 36.9
Cohort B0.00.0 – 30.8
Cohort C28.63.7 – 71.0
Disease control rate (CR+PR+SD(NCRNPD)
GroupValue95% CI
Cohort A62.524.5 – 91.5
Cohort B80.044.4 – 97.5
Cohort C10059.0 – 100
Summary of Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Months), as Per Central Review by Group - Phase II Secondary · Baseline up to approximately 32 months

Progression is defined as \<= 12 weeks after randomization/ start of treatment (and not qualifying for CR, PR or SD).

GroupValue95% CI
Group 18.03.8 – 14.5
Group 24.72.0 – 12.7
Overall Survival (OS) by Group - Phase II Secondary · Baseline up to approximately 32 months

Overall survival is the time from date of first treatment to the date of death due to any cause. If a patient is not known to have died, survival will be censored at the last date of contact.

GroupValue95% CI
Group 127.416.8 – NA
Group 2NA16.4 – NA
Duration of Overall Response (DOR) by Group - Phase II Secondary · Baseline up to approximately 16 months

Patients whose best response is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The start date is the date of first documented response (CR or PR) and the end date is the date of first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer.

GroupValue95% CI
Group 114.6NA – NA
Group 26.45.5 – 7.4
Time to Definitive Deterioration of ECOG Performance Status in One Category of the Score by Group - Phase II Secondary · Baseline up to approximately 8 months

Time to definitive deterioration of ECOG performance status in one category of score is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of event, which is defined as at least one score lower than the baseline.

GroupValue95% CI
Group 1NA7.4 – NA
Group 212.07.3 – NA
Everolimus Pharmacokinetic Plasma Concentrations - Phase II Secondary · Cycle 1,2: Day 1 and 15 - pre-dose, 2 and 4 hour post dose, Cycle 3 , Day 1 - pre-dose

Plasma concentrations; below limit of quantitation values set to zero

Cycle 1, Day 15 pre dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 121413.8 – 1410
Group 213245.2 – 296
Cycle 1, Day 15 2 H post-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 164438.6 – 2490
Group 237283.8 – 686
Cycle 1, Day 15 4 H post-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 158334.3 – 2320
Group 232381.3 – 631
Cycle 2 Day 1 pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 11992.27 – 691
Group 21251.4 – 379
Cycle 2, Day 15 pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 124521.2 – 1350
Group 21702.72 – 382
Cycle 2, Day 15 2 H post-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1652140 – 2260
Group 24422.34 – 1240
Cycle 2, Day 15 4 H post-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1642133 – 2130
Group 24062.1 – 1040
Cycle 3, Day 1 pre-dose
GroupValue95% CI
Group 11931.52 – 1080
Group 21982.61 – 504

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 108 weeks. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Cohort A
Serious: 3/8 (38%)
Deaths: 6/8
Cohort B
Serious: 3/10 (30%)
Deaths: 5/10
Cohort C
Serious: 5/7 (71%)
Deaths: 0/7
Group 1
Serious: 11/46 (24%)
Deaths: 20/46
Group 2
Serious: 5/33 (15%)
Deaths: 11/33

Serious adverse events (50 terms)

ReactionSystemCohort ACohort BCohort CGroup 1Group 2
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
SepsisInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Acute coronary syndromeCardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
Cardiac failureCardiac disorders
Cardiac tamponadeCardiac disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders
Pneumatosis intestinalisGastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
Chest painGeneral disorders
ChillsGeneral disorders
MalaiseGeneral disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
DiverticulitisInfections and infestations
Other adverse events (163 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemCohort ACohort BCohort CGroup 1Group 2
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
HyperglycaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypophosphataemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders
SinusitisInfections and infestations
Weight decreasedInvestigations
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hot flushVascular disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increasedInvestigations
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Pyrexia, Neutropenia, Nausea, Sepsis, Headache, Pneumonitis, Anaemia, Febrile neutropenia.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02732119 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is determine if the triplet combination of ribociclib, everolimus and exemastane is safe and effective in the treatment of locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer following treatment with a CDK 4/6 inhibitor

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Cyclin D1, cancer progression, and opportunities in cancer treatment.
    Qie S, Diehl JA. · · 2016 · cited 527× · PMID 27695879 · DOI 10.1007/s00109-016-1475-3
  2. ESR1 mutation as an emerging clinical biomarker in metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.
    Brett JO, Spring LM, Bardia A, Wander SA. · · 2021 · cited 266× · PMID 34392831 · DOI 10.1186/s13058-021-01462-3
  3. Activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Causes Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer.
    Dong C, Wu J, Chen Y, Nie J, et al · · 2021 · cited 260× · PMID 33790792 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2021.628690
  4. The Strange Case of CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Mechanisms, Resistance, and Combination Strategies.
    Knudsen ES, Witkiewicz AK. · · 2017 · cited 218× · PMID 28303264 · DOI 10.1016/j.trecan.2016.11.006
  5. CDK4/6 inhibition in breast cancer: current practice and future directions.
    Pernas S, Tolaney SM, Winer EP, Goel S. · · 2018 · cited 212× · PMID 30038670 · DOI 10.1177/1758835918786451
  6. Ribociclib (LEE011): Mechanism of Action and Clinical Impact of This Selective Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitor in Various Solid Tumors.
    Tripathy D, Bardia A, Sellers WR. · · 2017 · cited 184× · PMID 28351928 · DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-3157
  7. Endocrine Resistance in Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer-From Mechanism to Therapy.
    Rani A, Rani A, Stebbing J, Giamas G, et al · · 2019 · cited 162× · PMID 31178825 · DOI 10.3389/fendo.2019.00245
  8. Targeting Cell Cycle in Breast Cancer: CDK4/6 Inhibitors.
    Piezzo M, Cocco S, Caputo R, Cianniello D, et al · · 2020 · cited 128× · PMID 32899866 · DOI 10.3390/ijms21186479

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Ribociclib

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Breast Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Novartis Pharmaceuticals trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02732119.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing