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NCT02593539

Safety, Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Pharmacodynamic (PD) Study of Repeat Doses of Inhaled Nemiralisib in Patients With APDS/PASLI

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 18 June 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Nemiralisib in Activated PI3K-delta Syndrome in 5 participants. Completed in 4 June 2020.

Timeline
22 July 2016
Primary endpoint
4 June 2020
4 June 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorGlaxoSmithKline
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment5
Start date22 July 2016
Primary completion4 June 2020
Estimated completion4 June 2020
Sites1 location across United Kingdom

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Activated PI3K-delta Syndrome. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Any Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) Primary · Upto 7.5 months

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that; results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, other situations as judged by physician. Number of participants with any SAE and non-SAEs are presented.

Any non-SAE
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI5
Any SAE
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56, 83 and 84

SBP and DBP were measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day 1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Not applicable (NA) indicates that standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.

DBP, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.0± 6.44
DBP, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI4.0± 6.98
DBP, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI8.5± 5.80
DBP, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.0± 4.40
DBP, Day 84 n= 1
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI17.0± NA
SBP, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.0± 3.67
SBP, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI5.3± 8.54
SBP, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI10.0± 9.31
Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56, 83 and 84

Pulse rate was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day 1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. NA indicates that standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.

Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI3.2± 7.73
Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.0± 10.86
Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI6.8± 9.43
Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI4.8± 7.76
Day 84 n= 1
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI7.0± NA
Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56, 83 and 84

Respiratory rate was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. . Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day 1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. NA indicates that standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.

Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.2± 2.28
Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.8± 4.57
Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.5± 5.26
Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.0± 2.45
Day 84 n= 1
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.0± NA
Change From Baseline in Body Temperature Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56, 83 and 84

Temperature was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day 1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. NA indicates that standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.

Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.10± 0.158
Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.17± 0.350
Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.07± 0.171
Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.17± 0.479
Day 84 n= 1
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.50± NA
Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Mean Heart Rate Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Single 12-lead ECGs were recorded at indicated timepoints using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day 1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.0± 3.94
Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.8± 2.99
Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI5.3± 7.54
Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.0± 2.31
Change From Baseline in PR Interval, QRS Duration, Uncorrected QT Interval, QT Corrected Interval-Fredericia Interval (QTcF) and QTc Corrected by Bazett's Formula (QTcB) Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Twelve lead ECGs were recorded at indicated timepoints. At each time point, ECG machine automatically measured QRS duration, uncorrected QT interval, QTcF interval and QTcB. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day 1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

PR, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-2.2± 9.23
PR, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-4.8± 4.27
PR, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-3.3± 11.18
PR, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-6.0± 11.80
QRS Duration, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-5.6± 7.33
QRS Duration, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-4.5± 11.03
QRS Duration, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-6.5± 8.81
QRS Duration, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-6.0± 7.79
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Primary · Baseline (Day -1) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical parameters including ALT, ALP and AST. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day -1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

ALT, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.0± 2.12
ALT, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.8± 1.71
ALT, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.0± 1.63
ALT, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.3± 7.50
AST, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.8± 1.48
AST, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.8± 2.22
AST, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.8± 4.79
AST, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.0± 7.70
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters : Albumin and Total Protein Primary · Baseline (Day -1) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-albumin and total protein. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day -1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Albumin, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.6± 2.07
Albumin, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.3± 3.20
Albumin, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.8± 2.36
Albumin, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.0± 3.16
Total Protein, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI4.0± 1.58
Total Protein, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI1.3± 3.59
Total Protein, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI4.0± 4.76
Total Protein, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI4.3± 2.50
Change From Baseline Values in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Glucose and Urea Primary · Baseline (Day -1) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical parameters including sodium, potassium, calcium, glucose and urea. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day -1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Sodium, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.2± 2.68
Sodium, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.5± 0.58
Sodium, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.8± 2.06
Sodium, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.0± 1.83
Potassium, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.24± 0.397
Potassium, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.30± 0.346
Potassium, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.35± 0.370
Potassium, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.38± 0.275
Change From Baseline Values in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin and Creatinine Primary · Baseline (Day -1) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: direct bilirubin, total bilirubin and creatinine. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day -1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Direct bilirubin, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.0± 0.71
Direct bilirubin, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.8± 0.96
Direct bilirubin, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.5± 1.00
Direct bilirubin, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.5± 1.00
Total bilirubin, Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.8± 1.64
Total bilirubin, Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-3.0± 2.45
Total bilirubin, Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-0.8± 1.89
Total bilirubin, Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI-1.5± 2.52
Change From Baseline Values in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: C-Reactive Protein Primary · Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and at Days 14, 28, 56 and 83

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter:C-Reactive Protein. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-dose (Day -1) assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Day 14, n= 5
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.56± 1.592
Day 28, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI0.75± 1.085
Day 56, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI2.75± 6.222
Day 83, n= 4
GroupValue95% CI
All NEMI3.90± 7.141

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Non-serious and serious adverse events were collected up to 7.5 months. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

All NEMI
Serious: 0/5 (0%)
Deaths: 0/5
Other adverse events (38 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemAll NEMI
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Seasonal allergyImmune system disorders
BronchospasmRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleuritic painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
WheezingRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chest discomfortGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Feeling hotGeneral disorders
Feeling of body temperature changeGeneral disorders
PainGeneral disorders
Swelling faceGeneral disorders
Abdominal discomfortGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal tendernessGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulcerationGastrointestinal disorders
Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations
SinusitisInfections and infestations
Fungal skin infectionInfections and infestations
Skin bacterial infectionInfections and infestations
MigraineNervous system disorders
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin abrasionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Iron deficiencyMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Vitamin B complex deficiencyMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Vitamin D deficiencyMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Product taste abnormalProduct Issues
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02593539 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is an open-label study conducted to investigate safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of repeat doses of inhaled nemiralisib (NEMI) in participants with activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta syndrome /p110 delta-activating mutation causing senescent T Cells, lymphadenopathy and immunodeficiency (APDS/PASLI)

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. PI3Kδ and primary immunodeficiencies.
    Lucas CL, Chandra A, Nejentsev S, Condliffe AM, et al · · 2016 · cited 266× · PMID 27616589 · DOI 10.1038/nri.2016.93
  2. Conformational disruption of PI3Kδ regulation by immunodeficiency mutations in <i>PIK3CD</i> and <i>PIK3R1</i>.
    Dornan GL, Siempelkamp BD, Jenkins ML, Vadas O, et al · · 2017 · cited 95× · PMID 28167755 · DOI 10.1073/pnas.1617244114
  3. A randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial of the PI3Kδ inhibitor leniolisib for activated PI3Kδ syndrome.
    Rao VK, Webster S, Šedivá A, Plebani A, et al · · 2023 · cited 81× · PMID 36399712 · DOI 10.1182/blood.2022018546
  4. Activated PI3 Kinase Delta Syndrome: From Genetics to Therapy.
    Michalovich D, Nejentsev S. · · 2018 · cited 78× · PMID 29535736 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00369
  5. Inborn Errors of Immunity With Immune Dysregulation: From Bench to Bedside.
    Delmonte OM, Castagnoli R, Calzoni E, Notarangelo LD. · · 2019 · cited 76× · PMID 31508401 · DOI 10.3389/fped.2019.00353
  6. The Treatment of Activated PI3Kδ Syndrome.
    Coulter TI, Cant AJ. · · 2018 · cited 71× · PMID 30245694 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02043
  7. PI3Kδ hyper-activation promotes development of B cells that exacerbate Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in an antibody-independent manner.
    Stark AK, Chandra A, Chakraborty K, Alam R, et al · · 2018 · cited 66× · PMID 30093657 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-05674-8
  8. Novel PIK3CD mutations affecting N-terminal residues of p110δ cause activated PI3Kδ syndrome (APDS) in humans.
    Takeda AJ, Zhang Y, Dornan GL, Siempelkamp BD, et al · · 2017 · cited 63× · PMID 28414062 · DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.026

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