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NCT02500706: onset®8

Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 12 June 2019
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Faster-acting insulin aspart in Diabetes in 1,108 participants. Completed in 16 August 2017.

Timeline
4 May 2016
Primary endpoint
17 July 2017
16 August 2017

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNovo Nordisk A/S
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingdouble
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment1,108
Start date4 May 2016
Primary completion17 July 2017
Estimated completion16 August 2017
Sites152 locations across Italy, Japan, Russia, Serbia, Austria, Taiwan, Germany, Israel

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Diabetes or Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change From Baseline in HbA1c 26 Weeks After Randomisation Primary · Week 0, week 26

Change from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related subject-site contact.

GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.12± 0.64
Faster Aspart (Post)0.005± 0.64
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.09± 0.65
Change From Baseline in 1-hour Post Prandial Glucose (PPG) Increment 26 Weeks After Randomisation (Meal Test) Secondary · Week 0, week 26

The 1-hour PPG increment was analysed based on the laboratory-measured values in the meal test, and was derived using the 1-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial plasma glucose (PG). The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.

GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-1.13± 4.04
Faster Aspart (Post)1.04± 3.53
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.15± 3.78
Change From Baseline in 1,5-anhydroglucitol 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · Week 0, week 26

The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.

GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)0.22± 2.23
Faster Aspart (Post)-0.15± 2.10
NovoRapid (Meal)0.22± 2.25
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · Week 0, week 26

The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.

GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)0.17± 2.94
Faster Aspart (Post)0.44± 3.29
NovoRapid (Meal)0.64± 3.35
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0%) 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · 26 weeks after randomisation

The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of \<7.0% 26 weeks after randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.

Yes
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)28.7
Faster Aspart (Post)28.2
NovoRapid (Meal)32.7
No
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)71.3
Faster Aspart (Post)71.8
NovoRapid (Meal)67.3
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0% Without Severe Hypoglycaemia) 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · 26 weeks after randomisation

The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of \<7.0% without severe hypoglycaemia 26 weeks after randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responder

Yes
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)25.7
Faster Aspart (Post)26.4
NovoRapid (Meal)30.4
No
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)74.3
Faster Aspart (Post)73.6
NovoRapid (Meal)69.6
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0% Without Severe Hypoglycaemia and Minimal Weight Gain [<3.0%]) 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · 26 weeks after randomisation

The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of \<7.0% without severe hypoglycaemia and with minimal weight gain (defined as less than a 3% increase) 26 weeks after randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects wit

Yes
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)16.4
Faster Aspart (Post)17.9
NovoRapid (Meal)19.3
No
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)83.6
Faster Aspart (Post)82.1
NovoRapid (Meal)80.7
Change From Baseline in 30- Min, 1- Hour, 2- Hour, 3- Hour and 4- Hour PPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · Week 0, week 26

Laboratory measured PG from the meal test was analysed for 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes PPG separately. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.

Change in PPG at 30 min
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.47± 3.58
Faster Aspart (Post)1.31± 3.52
NovoRapid (Meal)0.21± 3.78
Change in PPG at 1 hour
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-1.05± 4.56
Faster Aspart (Post)1.39± 4.44
NovoRapid (Meal)0.20± 4.52
Change in PPG at 2 hours
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.41± 5.17
Faster Aspart (Post)0.80± 5.38
NovoRapid (Meal)0.33± 5.51
Change in PPG at 3 hours
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.12± 5.20
Faster Aspart (Post)0.93± 5.06
NovoRapid (Meal)0.51± 5.33
Change in PPG at 4 hours
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)0.005± 4.64
Faster Aspart (Post)0.83± 4.59
NovoRapid (Meal)0.53± 4.60
Change From Baseline in 30- Min, 1- Hour, 2- Hour, 3- Hour and 4- Hour PPG Increment 26 Weeks After Randomisation Secondary · Week 0, week 26

Laboratory measured PG from the meal test was analysed for 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes PPG separately. The corresponding PPG increments were derived separately using each PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.

Change in PPG increment at 30 min
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.55± 2.55
Faster Aspart (Post)0.94± 2.47
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.14± 2.63
Change in PPG increment at 1 hour
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-1.13± 4.04
Faster Aspart (Post)1.04± 3.53
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.15± 3.78
Change in PPG increment at 2 hours
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.47± 4.74
Faster Aspart (Post)0.42± 5.01
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.01± 5.15
Change in PPG increment at 3 hours
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.20± 4.89
Faster Aspart (Post)0.55± 4.95
NovoRapid (Meal)0.11± 5.32
Change in PPG increment at 4 hours
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.10± 4.47
Faster Aspart (Post)0.45± 4.44
NovoRapid (Meal)0.16± 4.63
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Mean of the 7-9-7-point Profile Secondary · Week 0, week 26

The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. The mean of the 7-9-7-point profile was define

GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.304± 1.928
Faster Aspart (Post)-0.231± 1.846
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.309± 2.060
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: PPG (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch, Main Evening Meal) Secondary · Week 0, week 26

The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. Results were derived from the three profiles:

Change in PPG breakfast
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.83± 3.34
Faster Aspart (Post)-0.03± 3.30
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.31± 3.18
Change in PPG lunch
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.59± 3.04
Faster Aspart (Post)0.06± 2.98
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.33± 3.38
Change in PPG main evening meal
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.53± 3.55
Faster Aspart (Post)-0.01± 3.56
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.14± 3.22
Change in PPG all meals
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.65± 2.26
Faster Aspart (Post)-0.004± 2.19
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.25± 2.33
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: PPG Increment (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch, Main Evening Meal) Secondary · Week 0, week 26

The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. PPG increment for each meal (breakfast, lunch,

Change in PPG increment breakfast
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-1.14± 3.64
Faster Aspart (Post)0.06± 3.51
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.30± 3.16
Change in PPG increment lunch
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.67± 3.20
Faster Aspart (Post)-0.08± 3.10
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.004± 3.31
Change in PPG increment main evening meal
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.29± 3.70
Faster Aspart (Post)0.34± 3.54
NovoRapid (Meal)0.26± 3.49
Change in PPG increment all meals
GroupValue95% CI
Faster Aspart (Meal)-0.72± 2.06
Faster Aspart (Post)0.08± 1.98
NovoRapid (Meal)-0.02± 2.01

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Week 0 to week 26 (+7 days). Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Faster Aspart (Meal)
Serious: 20/342 (6%)
Deaths: 0/342
Faster Aspart (Post)
Serious: 17/341 (5%)
Deaths: 0/341
NovoRapid (Meal)
Serious: 17/342 (5%)
Deaths: 0/342

Serious adverse events (38 terms)

ReactionSystemFaster Aspart (Meal)Faster Aspart (Post)NovoRapid (Meal)
HypoglycaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemic unconsciousnessNervous system disorders
Hypoglycaemic seizureNervous system disorders
PolyneuropathyNervous system disorders
Wrong drug administeredInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Bladder transitional cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Blood glucose fluctuationInvestigations
BursitisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
CellulitisInfections and infestations
Cerebrovascular accidentNervous system disorders
Chest painGeneral disorders
CholecystitisHepatobiliary disorders
Collagen disorderMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DepressionPsychiatric disorders
Diabetic metabolic decompensationMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetic neuropathyNervous system disorders
DiverticulitisInfections and infestations
Extradural haematomaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femoral neck fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Forearm fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoid operationSurgical and medical procedures
Hypoglycaemia unawarenessMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Other adverse events (4 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemFaster Aspart (Meal)Faster Aspart (Post)NovoRapid (Meal)
Viral upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Blood glucose decreasedInvestigations
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
InfluenzaInfections and infestations

Most-reported serious reactions: Hypoglycaemia, Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness, Hypoglycaemic seizure, Polyneuropathy, Wrong drug administered, Bladder transitional cell carcinoma, Blood glucose fluctuation, Bursitis.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02500706 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe and North America. The purpose is to confirm efficacy in terms of glycaemic control of treatment with mealtime faster-acting insulin aspart in combination with insulin degludec in adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Fast-acting insulin aspart versus insulin aspart in the setting of insulin degludec-treated type 1 diabetes: Efficacy and safety from a randomized double-blind trial.
    Buse JB, Carlson AL, Komatsu M, Mosenzon O, et al · · 2018 · cited 38× · PMID 30259644 · DOI 10.1111/dom.13545
  2. Efficacy and Safety of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Carbohydrate Counting: A Post Hoc Analysis of Two Randomised Controlled Trials.
    Rose L, Kadowaki T, Pieber TR, Buchholtz K, et al · · 2019 · cited 3× · PMID 30949906 · DOI 10.1007/s13300-019-0608-4

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Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02500706.

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