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NCT02160782: ICONIC

Safety and Efficacy Study of LUM001 (Maralixibat) With a Drug Withdrawal Period in Participants With Alagille Syndrome (ALGS)

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 14 July 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing LUM001 (Maralixibat) in Alagille Syndrome in 31 participants. Completed in 28 May 2020.

Timeline
28 October 2014
Primary endpoint
28 May 2020
28 May 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorMirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingtriple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment31
Start date28 October 2014
Primary completion28 May 2020
Estimated completion28 May 2020
Sites9 locations across France, Belgium, United Kingdom, Poland, Australia, Spain

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 12 Months to 18, any sex, with Alagille Syndrome. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change From Week 18 to Week 22 in Fasting sBA Levels in Participants Who Had a Reduction in sBA ≥50% From Baseline to Week 12 or Week 18 Primary · Week 18 to Week 22

The primary efficacy endpoint of this study was the mean change from Week 18 to Week 22 (the RWD period) of fasting sBA levels in participants who had a reduction in sBA ≥50% from baseline to Week 12 or Week 18 (Modified Intent-to-Treat \[MITT\] Population). Five participants in the MRX group and 10 participants in the placebo group met the prespecified sBA reduction criteria.

GroupValue95% CI
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX-21.73± 43.125
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo95.55± 30.488
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in Fasting sBA Levels Secondary · Baseline to Week 18

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from baseline to Week 18 in fasting sBA levels

GroupValue95% CI
Open-label Period: MRX Baseline283.43± 210.569
Open-label Period: MRX Week 18192.50± 161.278
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in Pruritus as Measured by ItchRO (Obs) Secondary · Baseline to Week 18

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline to Week 18 in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Obs) weekly average morning score. ItchRO scores range from 0 to 4; the higher score indicates increasing itch severity (0 = none; 4 = very severe).

GroupValue95% CI
Open-label Period: MRX Baseline2.909± 0.5480
Open-label Period: MRX Week 181.203± 0.8446
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in Pruritus as Measured by ItchRO (Pt) Secondary · Baseline to Week 18

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline to Week 18 in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Pt) weekly average morning score

GroupValue95% CI
Open-label Period: MRX Baseline2.903± 0.6616
Open-label Period: MRX Week 180.831± 0.8122
Change From Week 18 to Week 22 in Pruritus as Measured by ItchRO(Obs) Secondary · Week 18 to Week 22

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the change from Week 18 to Week 22 in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Obs) weekly average morning score. ItchRO scores range from 0 to 4; the higher score indicates increasing itch severity (0 = none; 4 = very severe).

GroupValue95% CI
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX0.217± 0.2345
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo1.700± 0.2031
Change From Week 18 to Week 22 in Pruritus as Measured by ItchRO(Pt) Secondary · Week 18 to Week 22

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the change from Week 18 to Week 22 in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Pt) weekly average morning score. ItchRO scores range from 0 to 4; the higher score indicates increasing itch severity (0 = none; 4 = very severe).

GroupValue95% CI
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX-0.149± 0.3719
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo1.839± 0.2771
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in Alkaline Phosphatase Secondary · Baseline to Week 18

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from baseline to Week 18 in ALP

GroupValue95% CI
Open-label Period: MRX Baseline601.3± 274.77
Open-label Period: MRX Week 18580.8± 215.50
Change From Week 18 to Week 22 in Alkaline Phosphatase Secondary · Week 18 to Week 22

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from Week 18 to Week 22 in ALP

GroupValue95% CI
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX2.8± 22.55
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo-7.2± 20.31
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in Alanine Aminotransferase Secondary · Baseline to Week 18

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from baseline to Week 18 in ALT

GroupValue95% CI
Open-label Period: MRX Baseline181.0± 108.56
Open-label Period: MRX Week 18177.4± 92.08
Change From Week 18 to Week 22 in Alanine Aminotransferase Secondary · Week 18 to Week 22

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from Week 18 to Week 22 in alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

GroupValue95% CI
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX34.5± 14.04
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo19.4± 12.56
Change From Baseline to Week 18 in Total Bilirubin Secondary · Baseline to Week 18

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from baseline to Week 18 in total bilirubin

GroupValue95% CI
Open-label Period: MRX Baseline6.09± 5.781
Open-label Period: MRX Week 185.12± 5.337
Change From Week 18 to Week 22 in Total Bilirubin Secondary · Week 18 to Week 22

This secondary efficacy endpoint is the mean change from Week 18 to Week 22 in total bilirubin

GroupValue95% CI
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX0.32± 0.265
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo0.46± 0.238

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Baseline to study completion (median of 2 years). Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Open-label Period: Maralixibat (LUM001)
Serious: 4/31 (13%)
Deaths: 0/31
Randomized Withdrawal Period: MRX
Serious: 1/13 (8%)
Deaths: 0/13
Randomized Withdrawal Period: Placebo
Serious: 1/16 (6%)
Deaths: 0/16
After Randomized Withdrawal Period: Maralixibat
Serious: 5/29 (17%)
Deaths: 0/29
Long-term Extension Period: Maralixibat
Serious: 6/23 (26%)
Deaths: 0/23
Safety Population
Serious: 13/31 (42%)
Deaths: 0/31

Serious adverse events (27 terms)

ReactionSystemOpen-label Period: Maralix…Randomized Withdrawal Peri…Randomized Withdrawal Peri…After Randomized Withdrawa…Long-term Extension Period…Safety Population
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
Shock haemorrhagicVascular disorders
Extradural haematomaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Forearm fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Multiple injuriesInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Splenic ruptureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haemorrhageInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Toxicity to various agentsInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations
Marrow hyperplasiaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Cardiac dysfunctionCardiac disorders
Aplasia pure red cellBlood and lymphatic system disorders
SeizureNervous system disorders
Chest painGeneral disorders
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders
Campylobacter gastroenteritisInfections and infestations
Epstein-Barr virus infectionInfections and infestations
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations
Rotavirus infectionInfections and infestations
TonsillitisInfections and infestations
Other adverse events (144 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemOpen-label Period: Maralix…Randomized Withdrawal Peri…Randomized Withdrawal Peri…After Randomized Withdrawa…Long-term Extension Period…Safety Population
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Ear infectionInfections and infestations
Viral infectionInfections and infestations
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
InfluenzaInfections and infestations
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Otitis mediaInfections and infestations
PharyngitisInfections and infestations
FatigueGeneral disorders
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders
Head injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strainInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Nasal injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin abrasionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin lacerationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ear painEar and labyrinth disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Faeces paleGastrointestinal disorders
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders
BronchitisInfections and infestations
RhinitisInfections and infestations
HypertensionVascular disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
Lip injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
PhimosisCongenital, familial and genetic disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Pyrexia, Hypertension, Shock haemorrhagic, Extradural haematoma, Forearm fracture, Multiple injuries, Splenic rupture, Subdural haemorrhage.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02160782 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a long-term, open-label study with a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized drug withdrawal period in children with Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LUM001 (Also known as maralixibat or MRX).

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Bile acid metabolism and signaling in health and disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.
    Fleishman JS, Kumar S. · · 2024 · cited 267× · PMID 38664391 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-01811-6
  2. Efficacy and safety of maralixibat treatment in patients with Alagille syndrome and cholestatic pruritus (ICONIC): a randomised phase 2 study.
    Gonzales E, Hardikar W, Stormon M, Baker A, et al · · 2021 · cited 114× · PMID 34755627 · DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01256-3
  3. Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial of an Intestinal Bile Salt Transport Inhibitor for Pruritus in Alagille Syndrome.
    Shneider BL, Spino C, Kamath BM, Magee JC, et al · · 2018 · cited 70× · PMID 30288474 · DOI 10.1002/hep4.1244
  4. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.
    Li Y, Du J, Deng S, Liu B, et al · · 2024 · cited 53× · PMID 39715759 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-02069-8
  5. Potential of ileal bile acid transporter inhibition as a therapeutic target in Alagille syndrome and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
    Kamath BM, Stein P, Houwen RHJ, Verkade HJ. · · 2020 · cited 53× · PMID 32492754 · DOI 10.1111/liv.14553
  6. Pediatric Cholestatic Liver Disease: Review of Bile Acid Metabolism and Discussion of Current and Emerging Therapies.
    Kriegermeier A, Green R. · · 2020 · cited 40× · PMID 32432119 · DOI 10.3389/fmed.2020.00149
  7. Bile acid-mediated signaling in cholestatic liver diseases.
    Zeng J, Fan J, Zhou H. · · 2023 · cited 39× · PMID 37120573 · DOI 10.1186/s13578-023-01035-1
  8. Maralixibat: First Approval.
    Shirley M. · · 2022 · cited 38× · PMID 34813049 · DOI 10.1007/s40265-021-01649-0

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of LUM001 (Maralixibat)

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Alagille Syndrome

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02160782.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing