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The Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid in Alcohol-dependence Treatment Efficacy (GATE) I Trial: a Comparative Study Versus Oxazepam in the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (GATE I)
Benzodiazepines (BDZs) are the gold standard in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid also known as sodium oxybate (SMO) has been tested as a treatment for AWS with encouraging results. Aim of this phase IV, multicenter randomized double-blind, double dummy study is to evaluate the efficacy of SMO in comparison to oxazepam in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms (AWS).
Details
| Lead sponsor | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 4 |
| Status | COMPLETED |
| Enrolment | 127 |
| Start date | 2002-02 |
| Completion | 2009-05 |
Conditions
- Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
- Alcohol Dependence
Interventions
- Sodium Oxybate (SMO)
- Oxazepam
Primary outcomes
- Efficacy of GHB compared to oxazepam on alcohol withdrawal symptoms — day 1, day 10, day 20
The primary outcome was the reduction of symptoms of AWS reflected by the course of the total CIWA-Ar scores from the start (baseline) to the end of the study (day 10) and to the end of follow up (day 20, 10 days after drugs discontinuation).
Countries
Austria, Italy