18 and older, any sex, with C. Difficile or Diarrhea. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Change in Total Median Total Colony Forming Units (CFU) of C. Difficile Identified in the Hospital Room Environment for Each Antibiotic Treatment Group.Primary· Days 0, 3, 7 and 14.
Rodac plates were used to take environmental samples from 5 different sites within each patient's hospital room (bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat, bathroom floor). Each Rodac plate samples a surface area of \~25 cm2. 5 replicates were taken for each site and repeated on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Median total colony counts are reported for each treatment group. Data from the specified time points were combined to construct a decay slope, representing the reduction in log(CFUs)/day for each treatment group. We compared the slope (rate of change) between treatment groups using mixed effects
Day 0
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
56
0 – 158
Metronidazole
33
23 – 43
Vancomycin
149
0 – 227
Day 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
7
4 – 9
Metronidazole
53
17 – 92
Vancomycin
24
5 – 43
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
0 – 0
Metronidazole
15
12 – 18
Vancomycin
0
0 – 0
Day 14
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
0 – 0
Metronidazole
0
0 – 0
Vancomycin
0
0 – 0
Total Environmental Contamination According to Antibiotic Treatment GroupSecondary· Days 0, 3, 7, and 14
In addition to total colony counts over time, the investigators also assessed the proportion of positive cultures over time (from the 5 replicate Rodac plate samplings repeated at each of 5 sites within each patient room: bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat and bathroom floor). The cumulative proportion of positive cultures (including days 0, 3, 7, 14) is reported according to each treatment group.
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
13.4
Metronidazole
18.6
Vancomycin
7.6
Molecular Relatedness of IsolatesSecondary· Days 0-14
When sufficient growth was available to permit sub-culture and ribotyping, we conducted ribotyping of each patient's stool C. difficile isolate for comparison to isolates from the same patient's hospital environment. Reported is the total percent of hospital room environmental isolates that match the ribotyping of the associated patient's stool sample (there is no averaging).
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
68.1
Metronidazole
80.0
Vancomycin
77.8
C. Difficile Shedding in Stool Over TimeSecondary· Days 0, 3, 7, 14
C. difficile was isolated and serially diluted to permit colony counts (CFU/g stool) over time for each patient.
Day 0
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
815940
± 949503
Metronidazole
2233564
± 3845558
Vancomycin
35340
± 41612
Day 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
72200
± 156429
Metronidazole
1200
± 283
Vancomycin
400
± 693
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
± 0
Metronidazole
0
± 0
Vancomycin
0
± 0
Day 14
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
± 0
Metronidazole
0
± 0
Vancomycin
0
± 0
Count of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. DifficileSecondary· Days 0, 3, 7, 14
Count of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point
Day 0
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
20
Metronidazole
21
Vancomycin
17
Day 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
6
Metronidazole
3
Vancomycin
2
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
Metronidazole
0
Vancomycin
0
Day 14
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
Metronidazole
0
Vancomycin
0
Percentage of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. DifficileSecondary· Days 0, 3, 7, 14
Percentage of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point
Day 0
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
100
Metronidazole
95.5
Vancomycin
85
Day 3
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
60
Metronidazole
75
Vancomycin
33
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
Metronidazole
0
Vancomycin
0
Day 14
Group
Value
95% CI
Fidaxomicin
0
Metronidazole
0
Vancomycin
0
Sponsor's own description
The overall aim is to characterize and to compare the extent and quantity of C. difficile stool shedding, perianal colonization and environmental contamination in patients who received oral fidaxomicin, oral metronidazole, or oral vancomycin. This is a prospective, randomized, microbiologic and molecular, study of environmental contamination from patients with proven C. difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD).
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Duke University
Last refreshed: 2 October 2019
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02057198.