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NCT02057198: C-Diff

Impact of Oral Antibiotic Treatment on C. Difficile

Completed Phase 4 Results posted Last updated 2 October 2019
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Fidaxomicin in C. Difficile in 33 participants. Completed in 27 June 2017.

Timeline
10 June 2014
Primary endpoint
27 June 2017
27 June 2017

Quick facts

Lead sponsorDuke University
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment33
Start date10 June 2014
Primary completion27 June 2017
Estimated completion27 June 2017
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Duke University

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with C. Difficile or Diarrhea. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change in Total Median Total Colony Forming Units (CFU) of C. Difficile Identified in the Hospital Room Environment for Each Antibiotic Treatment Group. Primary · Days 0, 3, 7 and 14.

Rodac plates were used to take environmental samples from 5 different sites within each patient's hospital room (bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat, bathroom floor). Each Rodac plate samples a surface area of \~25 cm2. 5 replicates were taken for each site and repeated on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Median total colony counts are reported for each treatment group. Data from the specified time points were combined to construct a decay slope, representing the reduction in log(CFUs)/day for each treatment group. We compared the slope (rate of change) between treatment groups using mixed effects

Day 0
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin560 – 158
Metronidazole3323 – 43
Vancomycin1490 – 227
Day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin74 – 9
Metronidazole5317 – 92
Vancomycin245 – 43
Day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin00 – 0
Metronidazole1512 – 18
Vancomycin00 – 0
Day 14
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin00 – 0
Metronidazole00 – 0
Vancomycin00 – 0
Total Environmental Contamination According to Antibiotic Treatment Group Secondary · Days 0, 3, 7, and 14

In addition to total colony counts over time, the investigators also assessed the proportion of positive cultures over time (from the 5 replicate Rodac plate samplings repeated at each of 5 sites within each patient room: bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat and bathroom floor). The cumulative proportion of positive cultures (including days 0, 3, 7, 14) is reported according to each treatment group.

GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin13.4
Metronidazole18.6
Vancomycin7.6
Molecular Relatedness of Isolates Secondary · Days 0-14

When sufficient growth was available to permit sub-culture and ribotyping, we conducted ribotyping of each patient's stool C. difficile isolate for comparison to isolates from the same patient's hospital environment. Reported is the total percent of hospital room environmental isolates that match the ribotyping of the associated patient's stool sample (there is no averaging).

GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin68.1
Metronidazole80.0
Vancomycin77.8
C. Difficile Shedding in Stool Over Time Secondary · Days 0, 3, 7, 14

C. difficile was isolated and serially diluted to permit colony counts (CFU/g stool) over time for each patient.

Day 0
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin815940± 949503
Metronidazole2233564± 3845558
Vancomycin35340± 41612
Day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin72200± 156429
Metronidazole1200± 283
Vancomycin400± 693
Day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin0± 0
Metronidazole0± 0
Vancomycin0± 0
Day 14
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin0± 0
Metronidazole0± 0
Vancomycin0± 0
Count of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. Difficile Secondary · Days 0, 3, 7, 14

Count of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point

Day 0
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin20
Metronidazole21
Vancomycin17
Day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin6
Metronidazole3
Vancomycin2
Day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin0
Metronidazole0
Vancomycin0
Day 14
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin0
Metronidazole0
Vancomycin0
Percentage of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. Difficile Secondary · Days 0, 3, 7, 14

Percentage of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point

Day 0
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin100
Metronidazole95.5
Vancomycin85
Day 3
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin60
Metronidazole75
Vancomycin33
Day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin0
Metronidazole0
Vancomycin0
Day 14
GroupValue95% CI
Fidaxomicin0
Metronidazole0
Vancomycin0

Sponsor's own description

The overall aim is to characterize and to compare the extent and quantity of C. difficile stool shedding, perianal colonization and environmental contamination in patients who received oral fidaxomicin, oral metronidazole, or oral vancomycin. This is a prospective, randomized, microbiologic and molecular, study of environmental contamination from patients with proven C. difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD).

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Impact of Oral Metronidazole, Vancomycin, and Fidaxomicin on Host Shedding and Environmental Contamination With Clostridioides difficile.
    Turner NA, Warren BG, Gergen-Teague MF, Addison RM, et al · · 2022 · cited 8× · PMID 34017999 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciab473

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02057198.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing