Last reviewed · How we verify

NCT01972074

Behavioral and Neural Response to Memantine in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 1 July 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Memantine in Autism Spectrum Disorder in 84 participants. Completed in 7 May 2018.

Timeline
17 February 2015
Primary endpoint
7 May 2018
7 May 2018

Quick facts

Lead sponsorMassachusetts General Hospital
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment84
Start date17 February 2015
Primary completion7 May 2018
Estimated completion7 May 2018
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Who can join

Adults 8 to 17, any sex, with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Treatment Responder Primary · 12 Weeks (from Baseline [Week 0] to Endpoint [Week 12])

Treatment responders are defined as having a 25% reduction, from baseline to endpoint, in Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition: School-Age, Parent Report (SRS-2) total raw score and an Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (ASD CGI-I) score ≤2. The Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) is a 65-item rating scale completed by the parents/guardians of children ages 4-18. It is used to measure the severity of autism spectrum disorder symptoms. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 1=Not True to 4=Almost Always True. Higher scores

GroupValue95% CI
Memantine9
Placebo4

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 12 Weeks. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Memantine
Serious: 0/22 (0%)
Deaths: 0/22
Placebo
Serious: 0/21 (0%)
Deaths: 0/21
Control Group
Serious: 0
Deaths: 0
Other adverse events (19 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemMemantinePlaceboControl Group
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Cold/Infection/AllergyRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Increased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
InsomniaNervous system disorders
IrritabilityPsychiatric disorders
Abdominal DiscomfortGastrointestinal disorders
Anxious/WorriedPsychiatric disorders
Decreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
FatigueNervous system disorders
SedationNervous system disorders
Suicidal IdeationPsychiatric disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Dizzy/LightheadedNervous system disorders
Increased Bed WettingRenal and urinary disorders
Irritability & AgitationPsychiatric disorders
Musculoskeletal PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Self-HarmPsychiatric disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01972074 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This study is a 12-week, randomized-controlled trial of memantine hydrochloride (Namenda) for the treatment of social impairment in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The investigators will also conduct pre- and post-treatment neuroimaging (functional magnetic resonance imaging \[fMRI\] and hydrogen magnetic resonance spectroscopy \[HMRS\]) to assess neural functional deficits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared to healthy volunteer adolescents. This pre- and post-neuroimaging will also be used to assess any effects of memantine therapy on neural function in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. The investigators hypothesize that short-term memantine monotherapy will be safe, well-tolerated, and effective in improving the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Additionally, the investigators hypothesize that following memantine therapy, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder will exhibit a decrease in glutamate (Glu) concentration in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and a change towards normalization in altered functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex and medial temporal lobes, consistent with improvement in social impairments in autism spectrum disorder. The investigators hypothesize that compared to healthy volunteer participants, participants with autism spectrum disorder will significantly differ on neuroimaging measures at baseline but that following memantine therapy, the difference between autism spectrum disorder and healthy volunteer neuroimaging data will decrease.

Publications & conference data

6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Translational Mouse Models of Autism: Advancing Toward Pharmacological Therapeutics.
    Kazdoba TM, Leach PT, Yang M, Silverman JL, et al · · 2016 · cited 136× · PMID 27305922 · DOI 10.1007/7854_2015_5003
  2. Review of Clinical Studies Targeting Inflammatory Pathways for Individuals With Autism.
    Hafizi S, Tabatabaei D, Lai MC. · · 2019 · cited 29× · PMID 31824351 · DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00849
  3. Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
    Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, et al · · 2023 · cited 21× · PMID 37811711 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd011769.pub2
  4. Memantine for autism spectrum disorder.
    Brignell A, Marraffa C, Williams K, May T. · · 2022 · cited 17× · PMID 36006807 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd013845.pub2
  5. Chemical Modulators for Targeting Autism Spectrum Disorders: From Bench to Clinic.
    Lim S, Lee S. · · 2022 · cited 6× · PMID 36014340 · DOI 10.3390/molecules27165088
  6. Memantine to Treat Social Impairment in Youths With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Joshi G, Gönenc A, DiSalvo M, Faraone SV, et al · · 2025 · cited 2× · PMID 41032298 · DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.34927

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Memantine

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Massachusetts General Hospital trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01972074.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing