Last reviewed · How we verify

NCT01859923

A 6-Month Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetic (PK) Trial of Delamanid in Pediatric Participants With Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 23 November 2020
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Delamanid in Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in 37 participants. Completed in 13 January 2020.

Timeline
20 July 2013
Primary endpoint
13 January 2020
13 January 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment37
Start date20 July 2013
Primary completion13 January 2020
Estimated completion13 January 2020
Sites3 locations across Philippines, South Africa

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 0 to 17, any sex, with Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants With At Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) Primary · From the first dose of study drug up to the end of the Post-treatment Follow-up Period (Up to Day 365)

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A TEAE is defined as an AE that occurred after the administration of investigational medicinal product (IMP).

GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age7
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age6
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age12
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age12
Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Values Primary · From the first dose of study drug up to the end of the Post-treatment Follow-up Period (Up to Day 365)

Physical examination included the examination of the abdomen; extremities; head, eyes, ears, nose (HEENT); neurological; skin and mucosae; thorax; urogenital; audiometry assessment and visual assessment. Participants with abnormal values, as assessed by the investigator were reported.

Abdomen
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age1
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age4
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age2
Extremities
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age2
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age1
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age1
HEENT
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age7
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age6
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age12
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age10
Neurological
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age1
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age1
Skin and Mucosae
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age2
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age6
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age6
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age8
Thorax
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age5
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age2
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age6
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age7
Urogenital
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age0
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age1
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age3
Audiometry Assessment
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age4
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age3
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age9
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age7
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Sign Values Primary · From the first dose of study drug up to the end of the Post-treatment Follow-up Period (Up to Day 365)

Vital signs included weight (kg), height (cm), body temperature (degree Celsius), heart rate (beats/min), respiratory rate (breaths/minute), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg), body mass index (BMI) (kg/m\^2). The criteria for clinically significant abnormal value for weight was decrease or increase of \>=5% in body weight relative to Baseline. Only categories with data for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital sign parameter values are reported.

Decrease of >=5% in Body Weight
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age0
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age2
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age0
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age1
Increase of >=5% in Body Weight
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age4
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age2
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age10
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age10
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values Primary · From the first dose of study drug up to the end of the Post-treatment Follow-up Period (Up to Day 365)

The criteria for clinically significant abnormal ECG values were ventricular rate outlier (\<50 bpm and decrease of \>=25%, \>100 bpm and increase of \>=25%), PR outlier (increase of \>=25% when PR \>200 milliseconds (ms)), QRS outlier (increase of \>=25% when QRS \>100 ms), QT (new onset (in treatment period but not at Baseline) \[\>500 ms\]), QT interval corrected by Bazett's formula (QTcB) (new onset \[\>450, \>480, \>500 ms\], increase of \>=30 ms and \<= 60 ms or increase of \>60 ms), QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) (new onset \[\>450, \>480, \>500 ms\], increase of \

Ventricular Rate Outliers, Notable Increases
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age1
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age4
QRS Outliers
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age0
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age0
QTcB, New Onset (>480 ms)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age1
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age1
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age0
QTcB, New Onset (>450 ms)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age7
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age2
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age8
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age5
QTcB, New Onset (Change >= 30 and <=60 ms)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age5
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age3
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age8
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age9
QTcB, New Onset (Change > 60 ms)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age0
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age2
QTcF, New Onset (>450 ms)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age3
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age2
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age0
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age0
QTcF, New Onset (Change >= 30 and <=60 ms)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age5
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age2
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age6
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age9
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Test Abnormalities Primary · From the first dose of study drug up to the end of the Post-treatment Follow-up Period (Up to Day 365)

Laboratory assessments included parameters for serum chemistry, hematology and urinalysis along with adrenocorticotropic hormone, serum cortisol, free thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and high sensitivity C-reactive protein cell count. The participants were categorized based on the clinically significant laboratory values as per protocol predefined criteria. The categories with at least one participant with clinically significant value outside the normal range for laboratory assessments are reported. The normal ranges for those laboratory parameters were potassium 3.4 - 5.4 millie

Elevated Potassium
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age0
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age0
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age1
Elevated Uric Acid
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age1
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age0
Elevated PTT
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age0
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age1
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age2
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age0
Low Platelet Count
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age0
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age0
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age1
Population Pharmacokinetic (POPPK) Model Point Estimate for Central Clearance (L) and Inter-compartmental Clearance (Q) of Delamanid Primary · Predose on Days 1, 56, 154, and 182, 210 and at any time point on Days 14, 98, 189, 196, 203, and 238

Central clearance is defined as plasma volume in the vascular compartment that is cleared of drug per unit of time. Inter-compartmental clearance is defined as a ratio of the drug's distribution rate between the central compartment and the peripheral compartments over its circulating concentration (L/hr). Population point estimates were based on POPPK analysis to find one measure each for both L and Q. The exposure data were pooled across visits and participants to identify POPPK parameter estimates and were reported for delamanid.

Central Clearance (L)
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid18.1
Inter-compartmental Clearance (Q)
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid105
POPPK Model Point Estimate for Central Volume of Distribution (Vc) and Peripheral Volume of Distribution (Vp) of Delamanid Primary · Predose on Days 1, 56, 154, and 182, 210 and at any time point on Days 14, 98, 189, 196, 203, and 238

Vc is defined as the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. Vp is defined as the apparent volume needed to account for the total amount of drug in the body if the drug was evenly distributed throughout the body and in the same concentration as the site of sample collection such as peripheral venous plasma. Population point estimates were based on POPPK analysis to find one measure each for both Vc and Vp. The exposure data were pooled across visits and participants to iden

Central Volume of Distribution (Vc)
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid254
Peripheral Volume of Distribution (Vp)
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid347
POPPK Model Point Estimate for Absorption Rate Constant (Ka) of Delamanid Primary · Predose on Days 1, 56, 154, and 182, 210 and at any time point on Days 14, 98, 189, 196, 203, and 238

Ka is defined as a measure of rate at which a drug enters into the circulatory system. Population point estimate for Ka was based on population PK analysis to find one measure. Population point estimates were based on POPPK analysis to find one measure for Ka. The exposure data were pooled across visits and participants to identify POPPK parameter estimates and were reported for delamanid.

GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid0.254
POPPK Model Point Estimate for Absorption Lag Time (ALAG1) of Delamanid Primary · Predose on Days 1, 56, 154, and 182, 210 and at any time point on Days 14, 98, 189, 196, 203, and 238

ALAG1 is defined as the time delay prior to the commencement of drug absorption. Population point estimates were based on POPPK analysis to find one measure for ALAG1. The exposure data were pooled across visits and participants to identify POPPK parameter estimates and were reported for delamanid.

GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid1.38
Baseline QT Interval (QTcB) Effect Secondary · Baseline (Day -1)

The 12-lead ECG was performed to obtain recordings of heart rate (QT interval) to analyze QTcB effect.

Delamanid
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid0.0318-0.113 – 0.177
Metabolite DM-6705
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid0.0309-0.112 – 0.174
PK/PD Relationship: POPPK Model Point Estimate for Slope of Linear Mixed Effects Model for Change in QTcB Interval Versus Delamanid Plasma Concentrations Secondary · Predose on Days 1, 56, 154, and 182, 210 and at any time point on Days 14, 98, 189, 196, 203, and 238

The linear mixed effects model was applied to characterize the concentration-QTcB relationship of delamanid/DM-6705 to obtain population slope estimate.

Delamanid
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid0.00792-0.00132 – 0.0172
Metabolite DM-6705
GroupValue95% CI
Delamanid0.06130.016 – 0.107
Number of Participants With Treatment Outcome as Assessed by Principal Investigator Secondary · Month 24

Treatment outcome was defined as favorable (cured and completed treatment) and unfavorable (lost to follow-up or died).

Favorable (Cured + Treatment Completed)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age6
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age6
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age10
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age11
Unfavorable (Lost To Follow-up + Died)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age1
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age0
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age2
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age1

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: From the first dose of study drug up to the end of the Post-treatment Follow-up Period (Up to Day 365). Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Group 1: 12 to 17 Years of Age
Serious: 0/7 (0%)
Deaths: 0/7
Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of Age
Serious: 1/6 (17%)
Deaths: 0/6
Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of Age
Serious: 2/12 (17%)
Deaths: 1/12
Group 4: Birth to 2 Years of Age
Serious: 5/12 (42%)
Deaths: 1/12

Serious adverse events (8 terms)

ReactionSystemGroup 1: 12 to 17 Years of…Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of …Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of AgeGroup 4: Birth to 2 Years …
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Immune thrombocytopenic purpuraBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations
Vulvovaginal candidiasisInfections and infestations
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
LethargyNervous system disorders
Bronchial hyperreactivityRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Other adverse events (122 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemGroup 1: 12 to 17 Years of…Group 2: 6 to 11 Years of …Group 3: 3 to 5 Years of AgeGroup 4: Birth to 2 Years …
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations
Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
HyperuricaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
AcarodermatitisInfections and infestations
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Otitis mediaInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Weight decreasedInvestigations
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
EosinophiliaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders
Dental cariesGastrointestinal disorders
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Parasitic gastroenteritisInfections and infestations
RhinitisInfections and infestations
Craniocerebral injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin lacerationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Blood corticotrophin increasedInvestigations
Liver function test increasedInvestigations
Prothrombin time prolongedInvestigations
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
DysuriaRenal and urinary disorders
Deafness neurosensoryEar and labyrinth disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Immune thrombocytopenic purpuraBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndromeCardiac disorders
Cerumen impactionEar and labyrinth disorders
Conductive deafnessEar and labyrinth disorders
Middle ear effusionEar and labyrinth disorders
Conjunctivitis allergicEye disorders
Vernal keratoconjunctivitisEye disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Pneumonia, Immune thrombocytopenic purpura, Lower respiratory tract infection, Oral candidiasis, Vulvovaginal candidiasis, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Lethargy, Bronchial hyperreactivity.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01859923 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this trial is to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of long-term (6-month) treatment with delamanid plus an optimized background regimen (OBR) of other anti-tuberculosis drugs in pediatric participants who completed Study 242-12-232 (NCT01856634).

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Perspectives on Advances in Tuberculosis Diagnostics, Drugs, and Vaccines.
    Schito M, Migliori GB, Fletcher HA, McNerney R, et al · · 2015 · cited 77× · PMID 26409271 · DOI 10.1093/cid/civ609
  2. The role of delamanid in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
    Lewis JM, Sloan DJ. · · 2015 · cited 50× · PMID 25999726 · DOI 10.2147/tcrm.s71076
  3. New anti-tuberculosis drugs and regimens: 2015 update.
    D'Ambrosio L, Centis R, Sotgiu G, Pontali E, et al · · 2015 · cited 42× · PMID 27730131 · DOI 10.1183/23120541.00010-2015
  4. New Drugs for the Treatment of Tuberculosis.
    Ignatius EH, Dooley KE. · · 2019 · cited 39× · PMID 31731986 · DOI 10.1016/j.ccm.2019.08.001
  5. Inclusion of key populations in clinical trials of new antituberculosis treatments: Current barriers and recommendations for pregnant and lactating women, children, and HIV-infected persons.
    Gupta A, Hughes MD, Garcia-Prats AJ, McIntire K, et al · · 2019 · cited 34× · PMID 31415563 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002882
  6. Delamanid and bedaquiline to treat multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a systematic review.
    D'Ambrosio L, Centis R, Tiberi S, Tiberi S, et al · · 2017 · cited 26× · PMID 28840010 · DOI 10.21037/jtd.2017.06.16
  7. Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Children: The Role of Bedaquiline and Delamanid.
    Pecora F, Dal Canto G, Veronese P, Esposito S. · · 2021 · cited 20× · PMID 34067732 · DOI 10.3390/microorganisms9051074
  8. Shortened tuberculosis treatment regimens: what is new?
    Silva DR, Mello FCQ, Migliori GB. · · 2020 · cited 18× · PMID 32215450 · DOI 10.36416/1806-3756/e20200009

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Delamanid

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01859923.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing