The MTD is defined as the maximum dose level in the doses of temozolomide tested with capecitabine and radiation in which the incidence proportion of DLT exceeds 30%.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 0 |
Last reviewed · How we verify
Preoperative CRT With Temozolomide Plus Capecitabine in Rectal Cancer
Phase 1 trial testing Temozolomide in Rectal Cancer in 22 participants. Completed in 4 May 2016.
| Lead sponsor | Asan Medical Center |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 1 |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | na |
| Design | single group |
| Masking | none |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 22 |
| Start date | 10 May 2013 |
| Primary completion | 3 September 2014 |
| Estimated completion | 4 May 2016 |
| Sites | 1 location across South Korea |
Asan Medical Center
20 and older, any sex, with Rectal Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
The MTD is defined as the maximum dose level in the doses of temozolomide tested with capecitabine and radiation in which the incidence proportion of DLT exceeds 30%.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 0 |
RD will be defined as one level below the MTD.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 75 |
Pathologic responses and stages were classified according to Dworak's classification and the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system, respectively. The pathologic complete response (pCR) was defined as the total regression of the primary tumor regardless of regional lymph nodal status (ypT0), with residual fibrotic mass or acellular mucin pools only, thus without detectable tumor cells.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Unmethylated MGMT | 1 | |
| Hypermethylated MGMT | 6 |
Toxicity will be monitored and recorded every week during study treatment (5 or 6 weeks) as following according to the NCI-CTCAE version 4.0 1. An interval history and physical examination with particular attention to drug-induced side effects along with documentation of the patient's weight and performance status will be performed on each visit. 2. CBC with differential count, blood chemistry including calcium, phosphorus, glucose, BUN, creatinine, total protein, albumin, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and electrolyte will be performed before next planned treatment. 3. All
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 6 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 8 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 60 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 2 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 2 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 17 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 1 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 3 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 2 | 0 | |
| Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose | 0 |
Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
| Reaction | System | Dose Level 1 | Dose Level 2 | Dose Level 3/Recommended D… |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — | — |
| Leukopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | — | — | — |
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | — | — | — |
| Neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | — | — | — |
| ALT abnormalities | Hepatobiliary disorders | — | — | — |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — | — |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — | — |
| AST abnormalities | Hepatobiliary disorders | — | — | — |
| Thrombocytopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | — | — | — |
| Anorexia | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — | — |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — | — |
| Fatigue | General disorders | — | — | — |
| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | — | — | — |
| Hand-foot syndrome | General disorders | — | — | — |
Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01781403 adverse events section.
The investigators planned a phase I study of preoperative CRT with capecitabine plus temozolomide inpatients with locally advanced resectable rectal cancer: 1) the role of temozolomide as a radiosensitizer has been well established, 2) hypermethylation (or low expression) of MGMT promoter is associated with colorectal carcinogenesis, can be found in 20\~40% of colorectal cancer patients, and this proportion could be adequate for validation as its role of predictive biomarker, and 3) temozolomide can be additive or synergistic because radiotherapy is now essential in the treatment of rectal cancer.
3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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