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NCT01781403

Preoperative CRT With Temozolomide Plus Capecitabine in Rectal Cancer

Completed Phase 1 Results posted Last updated 4 February 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Temozolomide in Rectal Cancer in 22 participants. Completed in 4 May 2016.

Timeline
10 May 2013
Primary endpoint
3 September 2014
4 May 2016

Quick facts

Lead sponsorAsan Medical Center
PhasePhase 1
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment22
Start date10 May 2013
Primary completion3 September 2014
Estimated completion4 May 2016
Sites1 location across South Korea

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Asan Medical Center

Who can join

20 and older, any sex, with Rectal Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Primary · 5-6 weeks during study treatment

The MTD is defined as the maximum dose level in the doses of temozolomide tested with capecitabine and radiation in which the incidence proportion of DLT exceeds 30%.

GroupValue95% CI
Dose Level 10
Dose Level 20
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose0
Recommended Dose (RD) Primary · 5-6 weeks after CRT

RD will be defined as one level below the MTD.

GroupValue95% CI
Dose Level 10
Dose Level 20
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose75
Pathological Complete Response Secondary · at the time of surgery (6-8 weeks after study treatment)

Pathologic responses and stages were classified according to Dworak's classification and the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system, respectively. The pathologic complete response (pCR) was defined as the total regression of the primary tumor regardless of regional lymph nodal status (ypT0), with residual fibrotic mass or acellular mucin pools only, thus without detectable tumor cells.

GroupValue95% CI
Unmethylated MGMT1
Hypermethylated MGMT6
Toxicity(Adeverse Event) Secondary · 5-6 weeks during study treatment

Toxicity will be monitored and recorded every week during study treatment (5 or 6 weeks) as following according to the NCI-CTCAE version 4.0 1. An interval history and physical examination with particular attention to drug-induced side effects along with documentation of the patient's weight and performance status will be performed on each visit. 2. CBC with differential count, blood chemistry including calcium, phosphorus, glucose, BUN, creatinine, total protein, albumin, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and electrolyte will be performed before next planned treatment. 3. All

Any grade 1 adverse event
GroupValue95% CI
Dose Level 16
Dose Level 28
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose60
Any grade 2 adverse event
GroupValue95% CI
Dose Level 12
Dose Level 22
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose17
Any grade 3 adverse event
GroupValue95% CI
Dose Level 11
Dose Level 20
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose3
Any grade 4 adverse event
GroupValue95% CI
Dose Level 10
Dose Level 20
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose0

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Dose Level 1
Serious: 0/2 (0%)
Deaths:
Dose Level 2
Serious: 0/2 (0%)
Deaths:
Dose Level 3/Recommended Dose
Serious: 0/18 (0%)
Deaths:
Other adverse events (14 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemDose Level 1Dose Level 2Dose Level 3/Recommended D…
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
ALT abnormalitiesHepatobiliary disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
AST abnormalitiesHepatobiliary disorders
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Hand-foot syndromeGeneral disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01781403 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The investigators planned a phase I study of preoperative CRT with capecitabine plus temozolomide inpatients with locally advanced resectable rectal cancer: 1) the role of temozolomide as a radiosensitizer has been well established, 2) hypermethylation (or low expression) of MGMT promoter is associated with colorectal carcinogenesis, can be found in 20\~40% of colorectal cancer patients, and this proportion could be adequate for validation as its role of predictive biomarker, and 3) temozolomide can be additive or synergistic because radiotherapy is now essential in the treatment of rectal cancer.

Publications & conference data

3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Temozolomide: An Updated Overview of Resistance Mechanisms, Nanotechnology Advances and Clinical Applications.
    Ortiz R, Perazzoli G, Cabeza L, Jiménez-Luna C, et al · · 2021 · cited 144× · PMID 32589560 · DOI 10.2174/1570159x18666200626204005
  2. Harnessing ferroptosis to transform glioblastoma therapy and surmount treatment resistance.
    Singh S, Mohapatra I, Barik D, Zheng H, et al · · 2025 · cited 5× · PMID 41057317 · DOI 10.1038/s41420-025-02744-x
  3. Phase 1 Study of Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy With Temozolomide and Capecitabine in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.
    Jeong JH, Hong YS, Park Y, Kim J, et al · · 2016 · cited 4× · PMID 27473815 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.05.009

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Temozolomide

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Rectal Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Asan Medical Center trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01781403.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing