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A Phase I Dose Escalation Study of Hydroxychloroquine With Infusional Cyclophosphamide, Pulse Dexamethasone and Rapamycin in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of hydroxychloroquine when given together with cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and sirolimus in treating patients with multiple myeloma that has come back after a period of improvement or does not respond to treatment. Biological therapies, such as hydroxychloroquine, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Sirolimus may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving hydroxychloroquine together with sirolimus, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone may be a better treatment for multiple myeloma.
Details
| Lead sponsor | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 1 |
| Status | COMPLETED |
| Enrolment | 18 |
| Start date | 2012-09 |
Conditions
- Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma
- Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma
Interventions
- Cyclophosphamide
- Dexamethasone
- Hydroxychloroquine
- Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
- Pharmacological Study
- Sirolimus
Primary outcomes
- MTD of hydroxychloroquine defined as the highest dose at which 0/6 or 1/6 subjects experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 — 56 days
Incidence of DLTs will be tabulated for each dose level. Summarized using descriptive statistics or frequency distributions, as appropriate.
Countries
United States