Under 15, any sex, with Influenza. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Number of Subjects With Laboratory-confirmed Influenza Presenting With an Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI) and/or Isolated FeverPrimary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
ARI was defined as one or more of the following symptoms: sore throat (in children greater than or equal to (≥) 3 years old), coryza (runny nose), cough, breathing difficulties. Isolated fever was defined as: oral temperature ≥37.5°C / axillary temperature ≥37.5°C / Rectal temperature ≥38°C / tympanic temperature on oral setting ≥37.5°C / tympanic temperature on rectal setting ≥38°C without an obvious cause.
Emergency Room
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
120
Hospitalized
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
11
Direct Medical Cost Per Hospitalization or ER Visit With Laboratory-confirmed InfluenzaPrimary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
Ward specific room charge and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) were computed as daily charge multiplied by the number of days.
Laboratory
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
57.27
± 48.93
Radiology
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
16.94
± 9.68
Other diagnostics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
89.94
± 80.25
Total for diagnostics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
52.97
± 63.77
Prescribed medication [given in the hospital]
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
5.52
± 10.25
Prescribed medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
12.28
± 18.49
Non-prescribed medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
9.86
± 12.56
Total for treatments
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
16.44
± 21.68
Number of Subjects With Other Laboratory-confirmed Respiratory VirusesSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
Among the other laboratory-confirmed respiratory viruses there were:adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus 1, 2 and 3, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, rhinovirus or coronavirus. The outcome was assessed in subjects with an acute respiratory illness (ARI) and/or isolated fever episode.
Emergency Room
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
98
Hospitalized
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Group
47
Number of Subjects With Fatal OutcomesSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
Deaths from ARI and/or fever episodes by laboratory-confirmed influenza status were assessed.
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
0
Number of Subjects With Secondary Bacterial InfectionsSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
The outcome assessed the various complications by laboratory-confirmed influenza status.
Any complication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
37
Influenza Negative Group
145
Secondary bacterial pneumonia
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
11
Influenza Negative Group
34
Primary influenza viral pneumonia
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
3
Influenza Negative Group
7
Bronchiolitis
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
10
Influenza Negative Group
67
Acute Otitis Media
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
12
Influenza Negative Group
33
Myositis
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
2
Influenza Negative Group
1
Pericarditis
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
0
Conjunctivitis
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
3
Influenza Negative Group
16
Number of Subjects With Potential Risk Factors at Study Start by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza StatusSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
Risk factors were classified as pre-existing conditions, breast-feeding status and day-care status.
Any pre-existing conditions
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
32
Influenza Negative Group
82
No pre-existing conditions
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
99
Influenza Negative Group
288
Prematurity (<36 weeks gestation)
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
1
Influenza Negative Group
12
Chronic pneumopathy (including asthma)
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
25
Influenza Negative Group
60
Cardiovascular disease
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
1
Influenza Negative Group
2
Neuromuscular diseases
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
1
Other
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
7
Influenza Negative Group
15
Breast fed
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
15
Influenza Negative Group
88
Number of Days of HospitalizationSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37 (between October 2010 until May 2011)
The outcomes was assessed in subjects with laboratory-confirmed influenza status
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
2.0
± 0.00
Influenza Negative Group
4.4
± 4.34
Number of Subjects Using Any ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Taken Prior to Hospitalization or ER Visit by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza StatusSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Any medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
119
Influenza Negative Group
300
Antibiotics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
9
Influenza Negative Group
21
Cough suppressants
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
3
Influenza Negative Group
7
Antihistamines
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
1
Influenza Negative Group
1
Pain medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
12
Influenza Negative Group
21
Antipyretics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
114
Influenza Negative Group
267
Mucolytics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
1
Influenza Negative Group
5
Other medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
10
Influenza Negative Group
61
Number of Subjects Using Any ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Prescribed During Hospitalization or ER Visit by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza StatusSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Any medication prescribed
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
122
Influenza Negative Group
344
Antivirals
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
4
Influenza Negative Group
1
Antibiotics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
17
Influenza Negative Group
77
Cough suppressants
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
1
Influenza Negative Group
0
Pain medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
12
Influenza Negative Group
28
Antipyretics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
120
Influenza Negative Group
284
Mucolytics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
1
Other medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
17
Influenza Negative Group
114
Number of Subjects Using Any ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Prescribed Since Hospitalization or ER Visit by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza StatusSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Any medication prescribed
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
130
Influenza Negative Group
367
Antivirals
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
3
Influenza Negative Group
0
Antibiotics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
41
Influenza Negative Group
151
Cough suppressants
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
6
Influenza Negative Group
3
Antihistamines
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
4
Pain medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
7
Influenza Negative Group
18
Antipyretics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
121
Influenza Negative Group
287
Mucolytics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
3
Influenza Negative Group
9
Number of Subjects Using Any Non-prescribed ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Taken Since Hospitalization or ER VisitSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Any non-prescribed medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
9
Influenza Negative Group
30
Antibiotics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
2
Influenza Negative Group
11
Antihistamines
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
1
Pain medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
1
Influenza Negative Group
3
Antipyretics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
2
Mucolytics
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
0
Influenza Negative Group
1
Other medication
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
6
Influenza Negative Group
16
Number of Days of School AbsenteeismSecondary· Day 0 till Day 28-37
School absenteeism was assessed among patients during the follow-up period by laboratory-confirmed influenza status.
Group
Value
95% CI
Influenza Positive Group
6.6
± 3.46
Influenza Negative Group
6.4
± 3.66
Sponsor's own description
This study aims to quantify the inpatient and ER visits burden of laboratory-confirmed influenza, and compare the clinical features, severity, complications, risk factors and socioeconomic impact of influenza in children presenting with acute respiratory illness (ARI) and/or isolated fever, with or without laboratory-confirmed influenza.
Publications & conference data
2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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· recruiting
NCT07431840 — Immune Defense Protein Impact On Respiratory Immune Outcomes
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NCT07485855 — Influenza Vaccination Strategy for Patients With Hematologic Malignancy
· Phase 3
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by GlaxoSmithKline
Last refreshed: 27 July 2018
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01592799.