4 and older, any sex, with Short Children Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Evaluate the Long-term Effect of Growth Hormone Treatment on the Development of Diabetes After End of Therapy.Primary· 5 years
Number of participants diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus type 2 during the study, defined as fullfilment of these 3 criteria:
* FPG ≥ 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/L) during blood sampling and/or during Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
* 2-h plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) during an OGTT
* Investigator documenting diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2 during OGTT
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0
to Evaluate IGF-I and IGFBP-3 Levels After End of Growth Hormone TreatmentSecondary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year , 5 years
IGF-1 baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
67.42
± 31.137
IGF-1 6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
48.42
± 20.002
IGF-1 1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
46.28
± 21.555
IGF-1 5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
44.60
± 16.035
IGFBP-3 baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
211.12
± 49.523
IGFBP-3 6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
187.79
± 42.999
IGFBP-3 1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
186.59
± 47.246
IGFBP-3 5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
180.00
± 26.470
To Evaluate the Incidence of Anti-rhGH Antibodies After Termination of Growth Hormone Treatment.Secondary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 5 years
number of participants with positive results for anti-drug antibody (ADA). Percentages indicated are calculated based on the total number of patients (118 participants).
baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
1
1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0
5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0
To Evaluate the Long Term Effects of rhGH on Carbohydrate Metabolism Through Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) LevelsPrimary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 5 years
Supportive to Primary Endpoint
FPG baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
4.69
± 0.492
FPG 6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.13
± 0.567
FPG 1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.14
± 0.457
FPG 5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.37
± 0.856
To Evaluate the Long Term Effects of rhGH on Carbohydrate Metabolism Through Fasting Insulin LevelsPrimary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 5 years
Supportive to Primary Endpoint
baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
70.87
± 38.477
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-2.34
± 38.267
1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-7.48
± 34.676
5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
3.40
± 52.526
To Evaluate the Long Term Effects of rhGH on Carbohydrate Metabolism Through Glucose Glycolsylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)Primary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 5 years
Supportive to Primary Endpoint
baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
5.280
± 0.3569
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.057
± 0.3621
1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.108
± 0.2931
5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.308
± 0.6036
to Evaluate Final HeightSecondary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 5 years
baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
152.63
± 16.362
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
152.41
± 16.894
1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
152.43
± 16.698
5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
150.42
± 12.938
To Evaluate the Long Term Effects of rhGH on Carbohydrate Metabolism Through HOMA and QUICKI ScoresPrimary· baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 5 years
Supportive to Primary Endpoint. HOMA = homeostasis model assessment for Insulin resistance: Healthy Range: 1.0 (0.5-1.4).
\< 1.0 means you are insulin-sensitive which is optimal. \>1.9 indicates early insulin resistance. \> 2.9 indicates significant insulin resistance. The quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) measures insulin sensitivity, which is the inverse of insulin resistance. The QUICKI calculation for insulin resistance in humans fall broadly within a range between 0.45 for unusually healthy individuals and 0.30 in diabetics. Lower numbers reflect greater insulin resis
HOMA score baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
2.082
± 1.0336
HOMA score 6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.073
± 1.1447
HOMA score 1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
-0.206
± 1.0170
HOMA score 5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0.094
± 1.8835
QUICKI score baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0.354
± 0.0459
QUICKI score 6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0.004
± 0.0350
QUICKI score 1 year
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0.012
± 0.0413
QUICKI score 5 years
Group
Value
95% CI
Monitoring of Long-term Safety
0.022
± 0.0703
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: approximately 9 years.
Reporting threshold: 2%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
This study is performed as part of the Marketing Authorisation Holder's post-marketing pharmacovigilance plan to investigate the long-term safety, in particular the diabetogenic potential and immunogenicity of rhGH therapy in short children born small for gestational age (SGA).
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Sandoz
Last refreshed: 14 August 2019
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01491854.